Abstract: A lignocellulosic detection device includes a lignocellulosic substrate and at least one detection reagent absorbed/coated to lignocellulosic tissue of the lignocellulosic substrate. A liquid specimen is in contact with the lignocellulosic substrate so as to be absorbed to the lignocellulosic tissue of the lignocellulosic substrate by capillary action and react with the detection reagent to achieve specimen detection. The lignocellulosic detection device of the present invention is provided with inherent advantages of the lignocellulosic substrate such as natural material, low cost, easy manipulation and capillary effect and results in a good preventive diagnosis platform. Also, users may achieve preventive disease diagnosis without spending additional time and/or money.

Abstract: Described are systems and methods relating to localized networks of beacons.

Abstract: Described are systems and methods for estimating a position of a receiver within a venue using localized networks of beacons. Certain aspects relate to different configurations of the networks. Other aspects relate to estimating the position of the receiver when the receiver approaches an edge of a localized network of beacon.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for improving performance in positioning systems are disclosed. Signal processing methods to determine a first time of arrival signal, along with associated hardware and software apparatus for implementing such methods are described.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for improving performance in positioning systems are disclosed. Signal processing methods to determine a first time of arrival signal, along with associated hardware and software apparatus for implementing such methods are described.

Abstract: A biomedical diagnostic device includes a hydrophilic layer, hydrophobic layer, and at least one test pad. The hydrophilic layer includes an exposed introductory portion adapted to introduce a test fluid, and is stacked with the hydrophobic layer with multiple access holes. At least one test pad, each of which includes a distinguishing reaction medium, is disposed in the corresponding holes that extend to contact the hydrophilic layer. The relations within the device are as follows: hydrophilicity of any of the test pads>hydrophilicity of the hydrophilic layer>hydrophilicity of the hydrophobic layer.

Abstract: A method for controlling a cleaning device is presented, which includes the following steps. A cleaning device includes a control unit, a fan module, an optical emitter, and an optical sensor. The optical emitter and the optical sensor are located in an air inlet of the fan module. The control unit is preset with a first impedance value (Z1), a second impedance value (Z2), and a threshold, where 0<Z1<Z2. Then, the control unit reads an impedance value (Z) of the fan module. If Z1<Z<Z2, the control unit drives the fan module. If Z2<Z, the control unit reads a detected value of the optical sensor. If the detected value exceeds the threshold, the control unit drives the fan module, so as to increase a suction force of the fan module. If the detected value is smaller than the threshold, the control unit turns off the fan module.

Abstract: An apparatus for switching connectivity of fans to be sensed includes a primary control board (2) and a secondary control board (4). The secondary control board is connected to the primary control board via sensing lines (3) and control lines (5), and connected to the fans via sensing lines. The secondary control board includes a control circuit (41) that includes a counter, and a switch circuit (42) that includes two data selectors each of which has a channel selection port, input ends and an output end. The channel selection port is connected to an output port of the counter for determining which fan is to be sensed. The input ends are connected to the fans to be sensed in one-to-one correspondence. The output end is connected to the primary control board via one of the sensing lines. A method for switching connectivity of fans to be sensed is also disclosed.

Abstract: A cable mounting structure for a telecommunications cable distribution pedestal is provided. The structure has back to back compartments and a universal mounting plate. The structure also includes protection and organization features. The structure is field convertible, reconfigurable and upgradeable. A method for field converting a telecommunications cable distribution pedestal is also given.

Abstract: An apparatus for switching connectivity of fans to be sensed includes a primary control board (2) and a secondary control board (4). The secondary control board is connected to the primary control board via sensing lines (3) and control lines (5), and connected to the fans via sensing lines. The secondary control board includes a control circuit (41) that includes a counter, and a switch circuit (42) that includes two data selectors each of which has a channel selection port, input ends and an output end. The channel selection port is connected to an output port of the counter for determining which fan is to be sensed. The input ends are connected to the fans to be sensed in one-to-one correspondence. The output end is connected to the primary control board via one of the sensing lines. A method for switching connectivity of fans to be sensed is also disclosed.

Abstract: An auxiliary rolling device of a skateboard comprises: a base at the bottom side of the skateboard; a brace, being mounted onto the base; a recession, being disposed on the brace; a shaft rack, being protruded from each of the sides of the recession, and a penetrating hole, being disposed each on the shaft rack, and a shaft passes through the penetrating holes such that the shaft is fixed into a position and both of its ends protrudes out of the shaft rack, and a wheel is mounted onto each end of the shaft. A roller wheel is sheathed into the middle section of the shaft, and the external diameter of the roller wheel is smaller than that of the wheel.