Abstract: The present invention relates to a long-chain dibasic acid with low content of long-chain dibasic acid impurity of shorter carbon chain, to the preparation of a long-chain dibasic acid producing strain by directed evolution of POX gene and homologous recombination, and to the production of a long-chain dibasic acid with low content of long-chain dibasic acid impurity of shorter carbon chain by using the strain. The present invention also relates to a strain containing a mutated promoter, wherein, when a long-chain dibasic acid is produced by fermentation of this strain, the content of the acid impurity of shorter carbon chain in the fermentation product is significantly reduced.

Abstract: A temperature-controlling water valve is provided. An adjusting assembly is assembled within the water valve and includes an adjusting member, a first elastic member, a blocking member and an abutting member. The first elastic member biases the abutting member, and the blocking member is fixed to the adjusting member to block the abutting member from detaching from a receiving hole of the adjusting member. A temperature-controlling assembly includes a valve member and a second elastic member biasing the valve member. Thermal expansion or contraction of a rod member of the valve member drives the valve member to move so that an overlapping area of the valve member and a first passageway of the water valve and an overlapping area of the valve member and a second passageway of the water valve change.

Abstract: A distributed storage system including a server is configured to accept a request including a consistency indicator that flags for the server that cross datacenter consistency is desired. The server may be required to detect the consistency indicator and in response, to determine a consistency key based at least in part on the request. In an example aspect, the consistency key may comprise a hash value determined by a hash function shared across datacenters, whereby every datacenter may determine the same consistency key for a given resource and datacenter combination. The server may be further configured to determine a preferred datacenter for handling the request based at least in part on the consistency key, and thereafter to redirect the request to the preferred datacenter. In embodiments, the consistency indicator may also denote a scope of the strong consistency required by the calling client.

Abstract: An operation method of a backlight module is disclosed. The operation method includes: determining whether a first video synchronization signal is received; in response to a determination that the first video synchronization signal is received, activating a counter, and controlling the backlight module to emit light a specific number of times at a first brightness for a first time period; determining whether the counter is timeout and a second video synchronization signal is not received; and in response to a determination that the counter is timeout and the second video synchronization signal is not received, controlling the backlight module to switch between lighting and not lighting multiple times within a second time period.

Abstract: A system for neuromodulation includes a split-ring resonator (SRR) comprising a resonance circuit, the SRR being implantable in a cranial target site and a source of microwave signals, wherein the microwave signals are deliverable wirelessly to couple with the SRR to produce a localized electrical field, wherein the localized electrical field inhibits one or more neurons at the cranial target site with submillimeter spatial precision.

Abstract: Disclosed are a preparation method and application of a 4-methyl-5-vinylthiazolyl polymerized spherical ionic liquid catalyst. The method comprises: preparing a functional ionic liquid monomer successfully by taking 4-methyl-5-vinylthiazole as the matrix, and preparing the polymerized spherical ionic liquid from the monomer. The catalyst combines the advantages of both ionic liquid and the polymer, and has the characteristics of large specific surface area, high catalytic activity, high mass transfer rate, good selectivity, high stability, easy recycling and separating, environmental friendliness, wide industrial application prospect, etc.

Abstract: Fabricating a vertical-channel junction field-effect transistor includes forming an unintentionally doped GaN layer on a bulk GaN layer by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, forming a Cr/SiO2 hard mask on the unintentionally doped GaN layer, patterning a fin by electron beam lithography, defining the Cr and SiO2 hard masks by reactive ion etching, improving a regrowth surface with inductively coupled plasma etching, removing hard mask residuals, regrowing a p-GaN layer, selectively etching the p-GaN layer, forming gate electrodes by electron beam evaporation, and forming source and drain electrodes by electron beam evaporation. The resulting vertical-channel junction field-effect transistor includes a doped GaN layer, an unintentionally doped GaN layer on the doped GaN layer, and a p-GaN regrowth layer on the unintentionally doped GaN layer. Portions of the p-GaN regrowth layer are separated by a vertical channel of the unintentionally doped GaN layer.

Abstract: Provided are a training method and apparatus for a fault recognition model, a fault recognition method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a medium. A training method for a fault recognition model includes: obtaining a first fault data set; generating a first sample set based on the first fault data set, where each sample in the first sample set includes a fault description text, a corresponding faulty part, and a corresponding fault type; and adjusting parameters of a fault recognition model by using the fault description text of the sample in the first sample set as an input to the fault recognition model, such that the fault recognition model outputs a first label and a second label, where the first label is the faulty part corresponding to the input fault description text, and the second label is the fault type corresponding to the faulty part.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a method for forming a semiconductor structure, the method includes forming a buffer layer over a substrate. An active layer is formed on the buffer layer. A top electrode is formed on the active layer. An etch process is performed on the buffer layer and the substrate to define a plurality of pillar structures. The plurality of pillar structures include a first pillar structure laterally offset from a second pillar structure. At least portions of the first and second pillar structures are spaced laterally between sidewalls of the top electrode.

Abstract: A magnetic type keyswitch includes an actuating member and a switch unit. The actuating member is movable in response to a pressing force. The switch unit includes a circuit board, a Hall sensor electrically connected to the circuit board, and a magnet spaced apart from the Hall sensor by a fixed distance. When the pressing force is not applied, the magnet enables the Hall sensor to output a first voltage, and when the pressing force is applied, the actuating member moves relative to the magnet and the Hall sensor in response to the pressing force, so that the Hall sensor outputs a second voltage different from the first voltage, and the magnetic type keyswitch generates a triggering signal.

Abstract: A supporting back plate is applied to a direct back-lit display with a thin type, which includes a first casing, a second casing, an optical member, at least one circuit board, the supporting back plate and lights. The first casing has an opening portion and is connected to the second casing. The optical member is disposed between the first casing and the second casing, and exposed via the opening portion. The supporting back plate is disposed between the second casing and optical member. The supporting back plate includes a first area and a second area. A distance from the first area to the second casing is greater than a distance from the second area to the second casing. The circuit board is disposed on the first area of the supporting back plate. The lights are disposed on the supporting back plate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a double parallelogram vertical lifting device comprising a linkage mechanism and a pushing device. The linkage mechanism comprises a first shaft seat, a second shaft seat, a third shaft seat, an upper support unit movably coupled to the first shaft seat and the second shaft seat on both ends, and a lower support unit movably coupled to the second shaft seat and the third shaft seat on both ends. The upper support unit is provided with a first gear, and the lower support unit is provided with a second gear that meshes with the first gear. The pushing device has one end set on the upper support unit and the other end set on the lower support unit. The invention utilizes the interaction of the first gear and the second gear to generate a reaction force, which enables the lower support unit to cooperate with the upper support unit to move up and down synchronously, and achieves the effect of simple structure and large load capacity.

Abstract: A method for making a hard clear aligner set for stepwise orthodontic treatment is provided. The hard clear aligner set includes plural intermediate aligners made as follows. First, original tooth-row image files corresponding to a patient's teeth are obtained. Tooth arranging software is then used to produce final tooth-row image files by rearranging the teeth in the original tooth-row image files, define the displacements and rotation angles required for the patient's teeth in each step of the treatment, and after computation, produce plural stepwise tooth-row image files. Following that, dedicated software is used to define the surface thickness in each stepwise tooth-row image file, thereby producing shell-like aligner image files corresponding respectively to the intermediate aligners. The shell-like aligner image files are subsequently converted into digital control instructions in order to control a multiaxial carving machine to carve hard clear aligners from hard polymeric modular blocks.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device a semiconductor wafer is retrieved from a load port. The semiconductor wafer is transferred to a treatment device. In the treatment device, the surface of the semiconductor wafer is exposed to a directional stream of plasma wind to clean a particle from the surface of the semiconductor wafer. The stream of plasma wind is generated by an ambient plasma generator and is directed at an oblique angle with respect to a perpendicular plane to the surface of the semiconductor wafer for a predetermined plasma exposure time. After the cleaning, a photo resist layer is disposed on the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A non-sticking lip tipping paper is disclosed that includes a base paper, a color layer and a surface coating. The color layer is formed by printing and drying a color ink on the base paper; the surface coating includes a water-based glue and is coated thereon after drying the color layer. The water-based glue includes the following components by weight: 30-65 parts of a modified water-based resin solution, 10-20 parts of water, 8-15 parts of ethanol, and 5-12 parts of a water-based additive. The water-based additive is a mixture of a wax emulsion and magnesium silicate in a weight ratio of 1:5. A preparation method and a method of applying the non-sticking lip tipping paper are also disclosed.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor structure including a buffer layer disposed between an active layer and a substrate. The active layer overlies the substrate. The substrate and the buffer layer include a plurality of pillar structures that extend vertically from a bottom surface of the active layer in a direction away from the active layer. A top electrode overlies an upper surface of the active layer. A bottom electrode underlies the substrate. The bottom electrode includes a conductive body and a plurality of conductive structures that respectively extend continuously from the conductive body, along sidewalls of the pillar structures, to a lower surface of the active layer.

Abstract: An under-screen fingerprint sensing device and a fingerprint sensing method are provided. The under-screen fingerprint sensing device includes a fingerprint sensor and a processor. The processor performs FFC on the multiple first color original values, multiple second color original values, and multiple third color original values provided by the fingerprint sensor, respectively, to generate multiple first color correction values, multiple second color correction values and multiple third color correction values. The processor inputs the first color correction values, the second color correction values, and the third color correction values to a determining module to determine whether the target object is a real finger.

Abstract: An under-screen fingerprint sensing device and fingerprint sensing method are provided. The under-screen fingerprint sensing device includes a fingerprint sensor and a processor. The processor performs a first FFC on a first color original value, a second color original value, and a third color original value provided by the fingerprint sensor to determine whether a target object is a real finger. When the processor determines that the target object is an unreal finger, the processor performs a second FFC on the first color original value, the second color original value, and the third color original value to determine again whether the target object is the real finger.

Abstract: A tapered fiber optoacoustic emitter includes a nanosecond laser configured to emit laser pulses and an optic fiber. The optic fiber includes a tip configured to guide the laser pulses. The tip has a coating including a diffusion layer and a thermal expansion layer, wherein the diffusion layer includes epoxy and zinc oxide nanoparticles configured to diffuse the light while restricting localized heating. The thermal expansion layer includes carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) configured to convert the laser pulses to generate ultrasound. The frequency of the ultrasound is tuned with a thickness of the diffusion layer and a CNT concentration of the expansion layer.

Abstract: An under-screen fingerprint sensing device and a fingerprint sensing method are provided. The under-screen fingerprint sensing device includes a fingerprint sensor and a processor. When the fingerprint sensor senses a target object, a first color pixel, a second color pixel, and a third color pixel of the fingerprint sensor respectively output a first color original value, a second color original value, and a third color original value. The processor performs FFC on the first color original value, the second color original value, and the third color original value respectively to generate a first color correction value, a second color correction value, and a third color correction value. The processor determines whether the target object is a real finger according to the first color correction value, the second color correction value, and the third color correction value.