Abstract: Methods and systems for frame rate scalability are described. Support is provided for input and output video sequences with variable frame rate and variable shutter angle across scenes, or for input video sequences with fixed input frame rate and input shutter angle, but allowing a decoder to generate a video output at a different output frame rate and shutter angle than the corresponding input values. Techniques allowing a decoder to decode more computationally-efficiently a specific backward compatible target frame rate and shutter angle among those allowed are also presented.

Abstract: Sidelink based relay communications include communications through a relay user equipment (“UE”) between a basestation and a remote UE. Relay communications can be improved by addressing incompatibilities between different devices, which support different features/operations, such as the layers of communication. Access control and an establishment cause value can also be addressed by the relay communications. Paging identification and system information can be communicated by relay communications, such as through the relay UE to improve communications.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for image segmentation are provided. For example, a computing device may obtain an image, and may apply a process to the image to generate input image feature data and input image segmentation data. Further, the computing device may obtain reference image feature data and reference image classification data for a plurality of reference images. The computing device may generate reference image segmentation data based on the reference image feature data, the reference image classification data, and the input image feature data. The computing device may further blend the input image segmentation data and the reference image segmentation data to generate blended image segmentation data. The computing device may store the blended image segmentation data within a data repository. In some examples, the computing device provides the blended image segmentation data for display.

Abstract: A PUSCH repetition method and device are provided. The PUSCH repetition method includes: a network side device prohibits configuring enabling of a PUSCH uplink transmission skipping function for a terminal, and configure PUSCH repetitions of more than X times; or when the terminal is configured to enable the PUSCH uplink transmission skipping function and is configured to perform PUSCH repetitions of more than X times, prohibiting a resource conflict between scheduled or configured first UCI and a first transmission opportunity. The first transmission opportunity is the last Y transmission opportunities among K transmission opportunities. The PUSCH repetition includes the K transmission opportunities. K, X, and Y are all positive integers, K?Y, and K is greater than or equal to 2.

Abstract: A probe card, a method for designing the probe card, a method for producing a tested semiconductor device, a method for testing an unpackaged semiconductor by the probe card, a device under test, and a probe system are provided. The probe card includes a wiring substrate, a connection carrier board, and a probe device. At least two probes form a differential pair electrically connected to a loopback line of the connection carrier board to form a test signal loopback path. The probe device has a probe device impedance on the test signal loopback path. The loopback line has a loopback line impedance on the test signal loopback path. A difference between the probe device impedance on the test signal loopback path and the loopback line impedance on the test signal loopback path is in an impedance range.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a two-dimensional photonic convolutional acceleration system and device for convolutional neural network, comprising: a multi-wavelength light source, a signal source to be convolved, a modulator, a dispersion module, a 1×M power divider, an optical fiber delay array, a microring weighting array chip, a convolutional kernel matrix control unit, a trans-impedance amplifier array, and an acquisition and processing unit. The present invention realizes two-dimensional convolutional acceleration based on wavelength-time interleaving technology, a single modulator can realize the optical domain loading of the signal, and the convolutional operation speed is only limited to the speed of the modulator.

Abstract: A text chain generation method includes selecting a to-be-matched phrase chain from a phrase chain set to match the initial phrase chain and determining the largest common subsequence between the to-be-matched phrase chain and the initial phrase chain; updating the initial phrase chain by adding a word from the to-be-matched phrase chain and other than the largest common subsequence into the initial phrase chain; using the updated initial phrase chain as a new initial phrase chain and repeating the previous steps until traversing all phrase chains in the phrase chain set to obtain an updated phrase chain; and connecting a left node located in each branch of the updated phrase chain and not connected to any node to a preset common start node and connecting a right node located in each branch of the updated phrase chain and not connected to any node to a preset common end node.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) that activates periodic channel state information (CSI) reporting via uplink shared channel transmissions (e.g., via physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmissions). The UE may then identify a trigger condition that triggers a transmission of both a first instance of a CSI report and a second instance of the CSI report within a period of the periodic CSI reporting. Based on the satisfaction of the trigger condition, the UE may transmit the first instance of the CSI report via a first uplink shared channel transmission and the second instance of the CSI report via a second uplink shared channel transmission, where both uplink channel transmissions are within the period of the periodic CSI reporting.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A method may include receiving a control transmission from a base station, identifying a control channel search space organized according to a nested structure, the control channel search space including a plurality of control channel candidates associated with one or more control channel elements (CCEs) and an aggregation level, and searching the received control transmission to identify a control channel for the UE using the plurality of control channel candidates. Another method may include determining whether to reorder resource element group (REG) indices for a received control channel transmission based, at least in part, on a transmission mode associated with the control channel transmission. Another method may include decoding a received control channel transmission, where the downlink control information (DCI) formats may be constrained to an integer multiple of a predetermined base number of bits N.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may transmit, and a user equipment (UE) may receive, signaling that indicates at least a first random access channel (RACH) occasion (RO) partition and a second RO partition. The first RO partition may be associated with different uplink transmission capabilities than the second RO partition. The UE may select an RO in the first RO partition or the second RO partition based at least in part on a metric that relates to an uplink transmission capability of the UE. The UE may transmit, and the network node may receive, a preamble in the selected RO to initiate a RACH procedure. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A robot including a chassis; a set of wheels coupled to the chassis; a range finding system coupled to the robot; a plurality of sensors; a processor; and a tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by the processor effectuates operations including: obtaining, with the processor, distances to obstacles measured by the range finding system as the robot moves relative to the obstacles; and determining, with the processor, a position of the obstacle based at least partially on the distance measurements, including: identifying, with the processor, at least one position of the range finding system when encountering the obstacle; and determining, with the processor, the position of the obstacle based at least partially on the at least one position of the range finding system when encountering the obstacle.

Abstract: A system and method for preparing epoxy chloropropane is provided in that by coupling three stages of high gravity reactors, the product epoxy chloropropane and water vapor are distilled from a reaction system in form of an azeotrope by adopting a water vapor steam stripping method. Further, by combining the azeotrope with the multiples stages of high gravity reactors, the gas phase mass transfer and the liquid phase mass transfer of the azeotrope are improved aiming at the features of the azeotrope in the reaction system, thus making the overall conversion rate higher. In addition, by combining steam stripping and high gravity, dichloropropanol and alkali solution are rapidly mixed for mass transfer, and the product epoxy chloropropane is rapidly distilled from the reaction system in the form of the azeotrope, such that the reaction proceeds continuously towards the direction of producing epoxy chloropropane, thus significantly improving the conversion rate.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an optical measurement device and method for a plasma magnetic field with adjustable sensitivity. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an optical rotation measurement system based on a pulsed laser beam for measuring an optical rotation image and a shadow image; processing the optical rotation image and the shadow image, and obtaining a distribution of proportional coefficients based on alight intensity distribution; obtaining a distribution of rotation angles based on a mapping relationship between the proportional coefficients and the rotation angles; constructing an interference measurement system based on the pulsed laser beam, and measuring a phase shift of an interference image; calculating a distribution of electron areal densities based on the phase shift in the interference image; obtaining a two-dimensional distribution of an average magnetic field based on the rotation angles and the electron areal densities.

Abstract: A method includes forming a pad layer. The pad layer includes a first portion over a first part of a semiconductor substrate, and a second portion over a second part of the semiconductor substrate. The first portion has a first thickness, and the second portion has a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. The semiconductor substrate is then annealed to form a first oxide layer over the first part of the semiconductor substrate, and a second oxide layer over the second part of the semiconductor substrate. The pad layer, the first oxide layer, and the second oxide layer are removed. A semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown over and contacting the first part and the second part of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with peripheral conductive housing structures having first and second segments. A flexible printed circuit may have a first tail that extends along the first and second segments and a second tail that extends along the first segment. A conductive trace on the first tail may be coupled to an antenna feed terminal on the second segment. A conductive trace on the second tail may couple the conductive trace on the first tail to the first segment. A tuner and filters may be disposed on the flexible printed circuit and may be coupled to the conductive traces. The conductive trace on the second tail may have a tapered width. An antenna in the device may have a resonating element that includes both the first and second segments, thereby allowing the antenna to exhibit a wide bandwidth from 1.1-5 GHz.

Abstract: A CIS has a monolithic transfer gate electrode embedded in the semiconductor substrate. In some embodiments, the transfer gate electrode is below the surface. In some embodiments, the top of the transfer gate electrode is nearly even with or below a bottom of a floating diffusion region. In some embodiments, the transfer gate electrode wraps partially around the area of the floating diffusion region. In some embodiments, the transfer gate electrode wraps entirely around the area of the floating diffusion region. Embedding the transfer gate in the substrate reduces surface crowding and allows a scale reduction. The wrapping of the transfer gate electrode around the area of the floating diffusion region increases the area of the transfer gate channel while limiting the area that is occupied by the transfer gate.

Abstract: A biostimulator and a biostimulator system for septal pacing, is described. The biostimulator includes a joint to allow an electrode to pivot relative to a housing. The housing contains electrical circuitry that is electrically connected to the pacing electrode. The joint allows the pacing electrode to affix to target tissue of an interventricular septal wall of a heart when the housing is pivoted toward an apex of the heart. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a gas permeable electrode and method for making the electrode to create diffusion pathways (or pores) in the metal electrode in a manner that is not destructive to delicate or soft sensing material. A first polymer, which is gas-permeable, is applied as a continuous coating over a surface of the sensing material. A second polymer that is immiscible with the first polymer is applied over a surface of the first polymer (e.g., spray-dry deposition of the second polymer) to form a micro-pattern or a polymeric template. The incompatibility/immiscibility between the first polymer and the second polymer leads to segregation of the second polymer into a pattern of discontinuous bumps, dots, islands or blobs on top of the first polymer. The porous electrode comprises at least one layer of an electrically conductive metal that is deposited over the first and second polymers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a passive outlier-tolerant and active outlier-tolerant learning method with abnormal samples and a system thereof. The method includes the following steps: (1) judging the distribution of abnormal samples in a train set, and calling a corresponding outlier-tolerant algorithm based on the distribution to carry out feature learning on the sample feature quantity in the train set to obtain an outlier-tolerant learning result; (2) training an initial learning model by using the outlier-tolerant learning result to obtain an intermediate learning model; (3) processing the test set by a preset outlier-correction algorithm to obtain an outlier-corrected test set; (4) testing the intermediate learning model using the outlier-corrected test set to obtain a final learning model. The scheme of the present disclosure can improve the passive outlier tolerance and active outlier tolerance of a machine learning process to abnormal samples.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a gate structure disposed on the substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a source region and a drain region disposed within the substrate. The substrate includes a drift region laterally extending between the source region and the drain region. The semiconductor device further includes a first stressor layer disposed over the drift region of the substrate. The first stressor layer is configured to apply a first stress to the drift region of the substrate. In addition, the semiconductor device includes a second stressor layer disposed on the first stressor layer. The second stressor layer is configured to apply a second stress to the drift region of the substrate, and the first stress is opposite to the second stress.