Abstract: Apparatus and methods for cataract extraction are disclosed. An extraction device may include a delivery shaft having a lumen and a distal end. The lumen may include a first channel and a second channel diverging at the distal end. A wire may form a loop and extend from the first channel and the second channel. The wire may be movable within the lumen.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, pharmaceutical compositions, dosing regimens, and kits comprising 4,4?-trans-dihydroxystilbene (DHS), including methods of treating cancer in a subject and methods of decreasing or reversing resistance to a DNA damaging agent in a subject.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, device, and computer program product for managing a backup system. The method comprises obtaining a state of a backup system, the backup system comprising a backup server and at least one backup client, the backup server being communicatively coupled to the at least one backup client via a network and configured to back up data of the at least one backup client; determining a reward score corresponding to the state of the backup system; and determining, based on the state of the backup system and the reward score, configuration information for the backup system, the configuration information indicating a schedule for the backup server to perform data backups on the at least one backup client. Embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the performance of the backup system and reduce the management overhead of the backup system.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of semiconductor layers on a semiconductor substrate, and forming a plurality of gate structures spaced apart from each other on the semiconductor layers. The semiconductor layers are patterned into a plurality of patterned stacks spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of patterned stacks are under the plurality of gate structures. The method also includes forming a plurality of sacrificial spacers on lateral sides of the plurality of gate structures, and growing a plurality of source/drain regions. The source/drain regions are adjacent the patterned stacks and include a plurality of pillar portions formed on lateral sides of the sacrificial spacers. The sacrificial spacers and the plurality of pillar portions are removed.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive configuration information that indicates a transmission parameter associated with a random access response (RAR) type; transmit a random access message associated with the RAR type; use the transmission parameter to obtain a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communication that schedules a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) communication that includes a RAR in a medium access control protocol data unit of the PDSCH communication; and obtain or refraining from obtaining the PDSCH communication based at least in part on whether the PDCCH communication is successfully obtained using the transmission parameter. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A germ-repellent plastic contains an anti-biofouling compound, and a basic plastic. The anti-biofouling compound is optionally selected from the group of a polyol, a polyether polyol, a polyol derivative, and a combination thereof; or the anti-biofouling compound is selected from the group consisting of a polyether, a poly (ethylene glycol) ether, a polysorbate, and a combination thereof; or the anti-biofouling compound is selected from the group consisting of poly (ethylene glycol) sorbitan monolaurate, poly (ethylene glycol) sorbitan monooleate, poly (ethylene glycol) sorbitol hexaoleate, ceteareth, and a combination thereof. The basic plastic is not a blend of a low-density polyethylene polymer and an ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer, a blend of a polypropylene polymer and an ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer, a blend of polyolefin elastomer polymers and a polyvinyl chloride polymer. A method for manufacturing such a germ-repellent plastic and a germ-repellent plastic item are also described.

Abstract: A method is presented for forming self-aligned vias by employing a top level line pattern. The method includes forming first conductive lines within a first dielectric material, recessing one conductive line of the conductive lines to define a first opening, filling the first opening with a second dielectric material, and forming a sacrificial block perpendicular to and in direct contact with a non-recessed first conductive line. The method further includes forming a single via directly underneath the sacrificial block by recessing the non-recessed first conductive line, removing the sacrificial block to define a second opening, and filling the second opening with a conductive material to define a second conductive line such that the single via aligns to both the non-recessed first conductive line and the second conductive line.

Abstract: A synchronization method and an apparatus are provided to meet a time precision requirement of an industrial factory in a scenario in which a mobile network is connected to an Ethernet network. In an embodiment, a first device determines seventh timestamp information by using timestamp information of receiving and sending packets in a mobile network, so that a second device calculates a time offset between the first device and the second device based on the seventh timestamp information and time points of receiving and sending packets in an Ethernet network, to perform time synchronization. In the method, impact of a transmission delay between the first device and the second device can be avoided, so that a time precision requirement of an industrial factory can be met in a scenario in which the mobile network is connected to the Ethernet network.

Abstract: A method for forming a silicon oxide film on a step formed on a substrate includes: (a) designing a topology of a final silicon oxide film by preselecting a target portion of an initial silicon nitride film to be selectively deposited or removed or reformed with reference to a non-target portion of the initial silicon nitride film resulting in the final silicon oxide film; and (b) forming the initial silicon nitride film and the final silicon oxide film on the surfaces of the step according to the topology designed in process (a), wherein the initial silicon nitride film is deposited by ALD using a silicon-containing precursor containing halogen, and the initial silicon nitride film is converted to the final silicon oxide film by oxidizing the initial silicon nitride film without further depositing a film wherein a Si—N bond in the initial silicon nitride film is converted to a Si—O bond.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an extended spectroscopic wafer characterization metrology that provides highly sensitive chemical bonding transformation information in the extended mid-IR region (e.g., 1 ?m-25 ?m). The extended spectroscopic metrology described herein utilizes both total internal reflection and transmission infrared spectroscopy with angle dependent spectroscopic acquisition to optimize high detection sensitivity for the measurement of fundamental chemical bonding vibrations and associated rotational-vibrational structure for fabricated film stacks and nanostructures on a wafer substrate that has been polished on the both sides.

Abstract: An optical amplifier may include an optical fiber to propagate a forward optical signal in a path of propagation of the optical amplifier. The optical fiber may have an input end face that is angled non-perpendicular to the path of propagation. The optical amplifier may include an optical component, in optical communication with the input end face of the optical fiber, to direct a backward optical emission away from the path of propagation.

Abstract: A light-emitting module structure includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed on the substrate, and a light-guiding layer covering the light-emitting diodes. The light-guiding layer has an upper surface, the upper surface has a plurality of recesses, and the recesses are above the light-emitting diodes or between the light-emitting diodes. This light-emitting module structure can improve the brightness and uniformity of the light-emitting module.

Abstract: An object localization system including an object detection module configured to detect an object in a current frame with reference to a preceded frame, and an object localization module configured to identify a location of the object according to the segment. The object detection module includes a difference module for computing differences between the preceded frame and the current frame at a same location to generate a difference frame, a selected block detection module for identifying a selected block of the difference frame according to a predetermined minimum difference, a segment generation module for generating a segment of the current frame.

Abstract: An architecture of radio frequency front-end includes a power amplifier module (PAM), a front-end module integrated duplexer (FEMiD), an antenna and at least one tunable matching network. The PAM includes a power amplifier, and the at least one tunable matching network is located between the power amplifier and the antenna and is configured to adjust at least one of the impedance of the output end of the power amplifier or the impedance of the input end of the antenna.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a redistribution layer including a first conductive feature and a second conductive feature, a first contact feature disposed over and electrically coupled to the first conductive feature, a second contact feature disposed over and electrically coupled to the second conductive feature, and a passivation feature extending from between the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature between the first contact feature and the second contact feature. The passivation feature includes a dielectric feature and a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is disposed on a planar top surface of the dielectric feature and a composition of the dielectric feature is different from a composition of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A container intrusion detection and prevention system includes a memory, a physical processor in communication with the memory, and an image scanner executing on the physical processor. The image scanner scans an image of a container in a container image registry. The container includes an application. The image scanner creates an image tag of the container and a set of generic rules for the container. The image scanner packages the image tag of the container with the set of generic rules to form a tuple and stores the tuple in an application rule registry.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit (IC) structure. The IC structure includes first and second fins formed on a semiconductor substrate and laterally separated from each other by an isolation feature, the isolation feature formed of a dielectric material that physically contacts the semiconductor substrate; and a contact feature between the first and second fins and extending into the isolation feature thereby defining an air gap vertically between the isolation feature and the contact feature, the dielectric material of the isolation feature extending from the semiconductor substrate to the contact feature.

Abstract: A data multicast implementation method, apparatus, and system are provided. In some embodiments, a transmission device receives a standby forwarding path establishment request, where the standby forwarding path establishment request includes a device identifier, has a destination address being an address of a multicast source device, and is used to request to establish a standby forwarding path between a multicast destination device identified by the device identifier and the multicast source device. In those embodiments, when determining, based on the device identifier in the standby forwarding path establishment request, that the transmission device is located on an active forwarding path between the multicast destination device and the multicast source device, the transmission device skips using the transmission device as a device on the standby forwarding path between the multicast destination device and the multicast source device, and skips forwarding the standby forwarding path establishment request.

Abstract: A method for forming a three-dimensional memory device includes forming, on a first side of a first substrate, a plurality of semiconductor device arrays and forming a first interconnect layer on the plurality of semiconductor device arrays. The method also includes forming, on a second substrate, a memory array including a plurality of memory cells and a second interconnect layer. The method further includes bonding the first and second interconnect layers and forming one or more isolation trenches through a second side of the first substrate that is opposite to the first side to expose a portion of the first side of the first substrate. The one or more isolation trenches are formed between first and second semiconductor device arrays of the plurality of semiconductor devices arrays. The method further includes disposing an isolation material to form one or more isolation structures respectively in the one or more isolation trenches.

Abstract: A method and a device related to the field of mobile terminals and for reducing power consumption of a terminal device when the terminal device enters a doze mode, where after detecting that screen-off duration of the terminal device is greater than first duration, the terminal device sends a transmission control protocol reset packet to an application server of a to-be-controlled application to enable the application server to disconnect a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection to the terminal device.