Abstract: A method for inspecting a solar cell and configured to inspect a peeling state of a three-dimensional pattern of the solar cell includes obliquely illuminating the three-dimensional pattern of the solar cell using a light beam. An image of the solar cell is normally captured. An intensity of the light beam is increased to increase a contrast between the three-dimensional pattern and a shadow of the three-dimensional pattern in the image and increase a contrast between an ink pattern of the solar cell and the shadow in the image to overexpose the ink pattern in the image. Determine if the three-dimensional pattern is peeling according to the shadow of the three-dimensional pattern in the image.

Abstract: A surface measurement system is configured to measure a sample with a low reflectivity surface. The surface measurement system includes a condensation device and a measurement device. The condensation device is configured to form a liquid layer on the surface of the sample. The condensation device includes a chamber, a temperature controlling gas source, and a humidification gas source. The chamber is configured to accommodate the sample. The temperature controlling gas source is connected to the chamber to provide temperature controlling gases to the chamber, so as to control the temperature of the sample. The humidification gas source is connected to the chamber to provide water vapor to the chamber, so as to form the liquid layer on the surface of the sample. The measurement device includes a plate, a light source, and an image capturing device.

Abstract: A method for inspecting a solar cell and configured to inspect a peeling state of a three-dimensional pattern of the solar cell includes obliquely illuminating the three-dimensional pattern of the solar cell using a light beam. An image of the solar cell is normally captured. An intensity of the light beam is increased to increase a contrast between the three-dimensional pattern and a shadow of the three-dimensional pattern in the image and increase a contrast between an ink pattern of the solar cell and the shadow in the image to overexpose the ink pattern in the image. Determine if the three-dimensional pattern is peeling according to the shadow of the three-dimensional pattern in the image.

Abstract: Methods are provided for detecting a glycosylated target protein in a sample. Aspects of the methods include: (a) contacting a sample comprising a probe-labeled glycosylated target protein with: (i) a first conjugate comprising a first nucleic acid tag linked to a first capture agent that specifically binds the target protein; (ii) a second conjugate comprising a second nucleic acid tag linked to a second capture agent that specifically binds the probe; and (iii) a bridging nucleic acid that hybridizes to the first and second nucleic acid tags; under conditions sufficient to specifically bind the first and second capture agents to the probe-labeled target protein and to hybridize the bridging nucleic acid to the first and second nucleic acid tags to produce a nucleic acid complex; and (b) detecting the nucleic acid complex. Also provided are compositions and kits useful in practicing various embodiments of the subject methods.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are provided for extending the serum half-life of a therapeutic agent. The composition may include a strained alkyne-labeled therapeutic agent. Also provided is a strained alkyne-carrier protein adduct including a vinyl thioether-linkage to a cysteine residue of the carrier protein. Methods of chemoselectively modifying a carrier protein are provided, that include conjugating a cysteine residue of a carrier protein with a cyclooctyne-labeled cargo agent to produce a vinyl thioether-linked conjugate. Also provided is a method of increasing the in vivo half-life of a bioactive agent including administering a strained alkyne-labeled bioactive agent to a subject.

Abstract: Methods are provided for detecting antigen binding agents in samples. Aspects of the methods include detection of the aggregation of antigen binding agents with polynucleotide-bound antigens by sensitive proximity-based association of the antigen-bound polynucleotides. Aspects of the methods also include methods for the detection of such proximity-based association through nucleic acid amplification. In addition, compositions, e.g., reagents, kits, and devices, useful in practicing various embodiments of the methods are provided.