Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming an opening between first and second sidewalls of respective first and second terminals. The first and second sidewalls oppose each other. The method further includes depositing a first dielectric material at a first deposition rate on top portions of the opening and depositing a second dielectric material at a second deposition rate on the first dielectric material and on the first and second sidewalls. The second dielectric material and the first and second sidewalls entrap a pocket of air. The method also includes performing a treatment process on the second dielectric material.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of forming low thermal budget dielectrics in semiconductor devices. The method includes forming, on a substrate, first and second fin structures with an opening in between, filling the opening with a flowable isolation material, treating the flowable isolation material with a plasma, and removing a portion of the plasma-treated flowable isolation material between the first and second fin structures.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of forming low thermal budget dielectrics in semiconductor devices. The method includes forming, on a substrate, first and second fin structures with an opening in between, filling the opening with a flowable isolation material, treating the flowable isolation material with a plasma, and removing a portion of the plasma-treated flowable isolation material between the first and second fin structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with different configurations of contact structures and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The method includes forming first and second fin structures on a substrate, forming n- and p-type source/drain (S/D) regions on the first and second fin structures, respectively, forming first and second oxidation stop layers on the n- and p-type S/D regions, respectively, epitaxially growing first and second semiconductor layers on the first and second oxidation stop layers, respectively, converting the first and second semiconductor layers into first and second semiconductor oxide layers, respectively, forming a first silicide-germanide layer on the p-type S/D region, and forming a second silicide-germanide layer on the first silicide-germanide layer and on the n-type S/D region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a channel region, a gate structure, two epitaxial structures, and two silicide structures. The channel region is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and over the channel region. The epitaxial structures are connected at opposite ends of the channel region and are disposed opposite to each other relative to the gate structure. The silicide structures respectively surround the epitaxial structures. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with different configurations of contact structures and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The method includes forming first and second fin structures on a substrate, forming n- and p-type source/drain (S/D) regions on the first and second fin structures, respectively, forming first and second oxidation stop layers on the n- and p-type S/D regions, respectively, epitaxially growing first and second semiconductor layers on the first and second oxidation stop layers, respectively, converting the first and second semiconductor layers into first and second semiconductor oxide layers, respectively, forming a first silicide-germanide layer on the p-type S/D region, and forming a second silicide-germanide layer on the first silicide-germanide layer and on the n-type S/D region.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure that includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a polysilicon gate structure on a first portion of the fin structure, forming an opening in a second portion of the fin structure, wherein the first and second portions of the fin structure is adjacent to each other, forming a recess laterally on a sidewall of the first portion of the fin structure underlying the polysilicon gate structure, and forming an inner spacer structure within the recess. The inner spacer structure comprises an inner air spacer enclosed by a first dielectric spacer layer and a second dielectric spacer layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an inner spacer structure for a semiconductor device and a method for forming the same. The method for forming the inner spacer structure in the semiconductor device can include forming a vertical structure over a substrate, forming a gate structure over a portion of the vertical structure, exposing sidewalls of the portion of the vertical structure, forming multiple spacers over the sidewalls of the portion of the vertical structure, and forming a void in each of the multiple spacers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming an opening between first and second sidewalls of respective first and second terminals. The first and second sidewalls oppose each other. The method further includes depositing a first dielectric material at a first deposition rate on top portions of the opening and depositing a second dielectric material at a second deposition rate on the first dielectric material and on the first and second sidewalls. The second dielectric material and the first and second sidewalls entrap a pocket of air. The method also includes performing a treatment process on the second dielectric material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a channel region, a gate structure, two epitaxial structures, and two silicide structures. The channel region is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and over the channel region. The epitaxial structures are connected at opposite ends of the channel region and are disposed opposite to each other relative to the gate structure. The silicide structures respectively surround the epitaxial structures. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure that includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a polysilicon gate structure on a first portion of the fin structure, forming an opening in a second portion of the fin structure, wherein the first and second portions of the fin structure is adjacent to each other, forming a recess laterally on a sidewall of the first portion of the fin structure underlying the polysilicon gate structure, and forming an inner spacer structure within the recess. The inner spacer structure comprises an inner air spacer enclosed by a first dielectric spacer layer and a second dielectric spacer layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an inner spacer structure for a semiconductor device and a method for forming the same. The method for forming the inner spacer structure in the semiconductor device can include forming a vertical structure over a substrate, forming a gate structure over a portion of the vertical structure, exposing sidewalls of the portion of the vertical structure, forming multiple spacers over the sidewalls of the portion of the vertical structure, and forming a void in each of the multiple spacers.

Abstract: A method for estimating at least one electrical property of a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming the semiconductor device and at least one testing unit on a substrate, irradiating the testing unit with at least one electron beam, estimating electrons from the testing unit induced by the electron beam, and estimating the electrical property of the semiconductor device according to intensity of the estimated electrons from the testing unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device including first and second terminals formed on a fin region and a seal layer formed between the first and second terminals. The seal layer includes a silicon carbide material doped with oxygen. The semiconductor device also includes an air gap surrounded by the seal layer, the fin region, and the first and second terminals.

Abstract: A method for forming an interconnect structure is provided. The method includes the following operations. A contact is formed over a substrate. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed over the contact and the substrate. An opening is formed in the ILD layer thereby exposing a portion of the contact. A densified dielectric layer is formed at an exposed surface of the ILD layer by the opening and an oxide layer over the portion of the contact by irradiating a microwave on the exposed surface of the ILD layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of forming an intermediate spacer structure between a gate structure and a source/drain (S/D) contact structure and removing a top portion of the intermediate spacer structure to form a recess. The intermediate spacer structure includes a first spacer layer, a second spacer layer, and a sacrificial spacer layer between the first spacer layer and the second spacer layer. The method further includes removing the sacrificial spacer layer to form an air gap between the first spacer layer and the second spacer layer and spinning a dielectric layer on the air gap, the first spacer layer, and the second spacer layer to fill in the recess and seal the air gap. The dielectric layer includes raw materials for a spin-on dielectric material.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing a semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes alternately stacking first semiconductor material layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate and patterning the first semiconductor material layers and the second semiconductor layers to form a first fin structure and a second fin structure. The method also includes forming an insulating layer around the first fin structure and the second fin structure and forming a dielectric fin structure over the insulating layer and spaced apart from the first fin structure and the second fin structure. The method also includes forming a first source/drain structure attached to the first fin structure and forming a semiconductor layer covering the first source/drain structure. The method also includes oxidizing the semiconductor layer to form an oxide layer and forming a second source/drain structure attached to the second fin structure after the oxide layer is formed.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of forming an intermediate spacer structure between a gate structure and a source/drain (S/D) contact structure and removing a top portion of the intermediate spacer structure to form a recess. The intermediate spacer structure includes a first spacer layer, a second spacer layer, and a sacrificial spacer layer between the first spacer layer and the second spacer layer. The method further includes removing the sacrificial spacer layer to form an air gap between the first spacer layer and the second spacer layer and spinning a dielectric layer on the air gap, the first spacer layer, and the second spacer layer to fill in the recess and seal the air gap. The dielectric layer includes raw materials for a spin-on dielectric material.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of forming low thermal budget dielectrics in semiconductor devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming an opening between first and second sidewalls of respective first and second terminals. The first and second sidewalls oppose each other. The method further includes depositing a first dielectric material at a first deposition rate on top portions of the opening and depositing a second dielectric material at a second deposition rate on the first dielectric material and on the first and second sidewalls. The second dielectric material and the first and second sidewalls entrap a pocket of air. The method also includes performing a treatment process on the second dielectric material.