Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a window on the display panel, wherein the window includes a glass substrate having a thickness of 20 micrometers (?m) to 100 ?m, and the glass substrate contains, on a basis of an entirety of the glass substrate, more than 75 mol % and less than 85 mol % of SiO2, more than 10 mol % and less than 20 mol % of Na2O, and more than 0 mol % and less than 10 mol % of CaO, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing an image sensor includes a load resistor, a first switch configured to be electrically connected to a first signal line of a device under test and a first end of the load resistor, a second switch configured to be electrically connected to a second signal line of the device under test and a second end of the load resistor, a first parametric measuring unit electrically connected to the first switch, and a second parametric measuring unit electrically connected to the second switch. At least one of the first parametric measuring unit and the second parametric unit is configured to correct an error of the load resistor during a testing operation of an output voltage of the device under test.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a window for a display apparatus according to the present invention includes: providing, on a stage, a substrate including a foldable part bending around a folding axis extending in a first direction, and forming a groove on the foldable part. The forming the groove includes: grinding the foldable part by using a first machining wheel; grinding the foldable part by using a second machining wheel; and machining the foldable part by using a polishing wheel. The groove has at least one radius of curvature. The first machining wheel includes first abrasive grains, and the second machining wheel includes second abrasive grains less in size than the first abrasive grains.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display module that includes a foldable display portion and a non-foldable display portion, and a window disposed above the display module and that includes a foldable portion that corresponds to the foldable display portion and a non-foldable portion that corresponds to the non-foldable display portion. The window includes a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate that faces the first glass substrate, a protection layer that corresponds to the non-foldable portion and that is disposed between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate and that includes an inorganic oxide, and a photoresist layer disposed between the protection layer and the first glass substrate. The first glass substrate includes a recessed portion that corresponds to the foldable portion formed on one surface adjacent to the protection layer.

Abstract: A window includes a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate facing the first glass substrate, and a bonding layer disposed between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate. The window includes a first non-folding portion, a second non-folding portion, and a folding portion, the folding portion is disposed between the first non-folding portion and the second non-folding portion, and at least one of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate includes a concave portion corresponding to the folding portion and defined on a surface adjacent to the bonding layer.

Abstract: A receiver, which is compatible with a mobile industry processor interface (MIPI) C-PHY physical layer, includes a plurality of variable-gain amplifiers responsive to respective multi-level signals (e.g., 3-level signals), and a plurality of filters having variable cutoff frequencies. The plurality of filters are responsive to respective signals generated by the plurality of amplifiers. An array of comparators is provided, which is responsive to signals generated by the plurality of filters. A jitter detection circuit is provided, which is configured to set respective gains of the plurality of variable-gain amplifiers and respective cutoff frequencies of the plurality of filters (e.g., high-pass filters), in response to signals generated by the array of comparators.

Abstract: An image sensor test system includes a test device configured to transmit an input signal and a control signal to at least one image sensor through a probe card, and an interface board configured to map the probe card and the test device to each other. The interface board includes a signal receiver configured to receive an image signal from the at least one image sensor, amplify the image signal, and output the image signal to the test device, and the signal receiver includes an operational amplifier configured to amplify the image signal, and a low-frequency attenuator connected to an output terminal of the operational amplifier.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a window member includes performing a first reinforcement operation including performing a first ion-exchange treatment on an initial window member. The first ion-exchange treatment includes applying ion salts at a temperature equal to or greater than a first temperature of about 500° C. A stress relief operation includes performing a heat treatment and/or a salt treatment on the initial window member to which the first reinforcement operation is performed. A second reinforcement operation includes performing a second ion-exchange treatment on the initial window member to which the stress relief operation is performed.

Abstract: There is provided a method of preparing a synchronized piezoelectric and luminescence material. The method includes mixing a solution (a) including light-emitting particles or precursors thereof and a solution (b) including ligands having a piezoelectric property in a polar solvent; and optionally, mixing a solution (c) including ligands having a piezoelectric property in an antisolvent together with the solution (a) and the solution (b), if necessary.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a MXene electrode for electronic products having excellent oxidation stability and flexibility and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically to a MXene electrode which has excellent stability from changes such as oxidation in a driving environment, excellent transparency and mechanical properties and high electrical conductivity such that it is appropriate to be used as a transparent electrode in electronic devices, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cover window includes: cutting mother glass into panel glass; chamfering the panel glass; etching an entire surface of the panel glass with a first etching solution including a fluorine-based compound; etching the entire surface of the panel glass with a second etching solution different from the first etching solution; and cleaning the panel glass with a basic cleaning solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid information sensor comprises at least more than one electrode set including a first electrode, and a second electrode which is disposed spaced apart from the first electrode and to which an alternating current signal is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a ferroelectric layer including a first side in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode and a second side facing the first side and defining a receiving area for receiving the target liquid, and generating sound waves by physical vibration when the AC signal is applied.

Abstract: A synchronized piezoelectric and luminescence (SPL) material includes a core layer including light-emitting particles and a shell layer which is attached onto a surface of the core layer and includes ligands having a piezoelectric property. Therefore, a piezoelectric property and a luminescent property can be simultaneously implemented using a single SPL material in which piezoelectric ligands and light-emitting particles are chemically coupled.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a window member includes performing a first reinforcement operation including performing a first ion-exchange treatment on an initial window member. The first ion-exchange treatment includes applying ion salts at a temperature equal to or greater than a first temperature of about 500° C. A stress relief operation includes performing a heat treatment and/or a salt treatment on the initial window member to which the first reinforcement operation is performed. A second reinforcement operation includes performing a second ion-exchange treatment on the initial window member to which the stress relief operation is performed.

Abstract: A light-emitting device according to the present invention comprises, an electrode unit including a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, with electrical signals having different polarity applying the first and second electrode, respectively; a first stimulation unit disposed on one surface of the electrode unit and having a first stimulation reaction layer expressing variable luminance according to a first stimulation; and a second stimulation unit disposed on the other surface facing the one surface of the electrode unit, and having a second stimulation reaction layer expressing a variable luminance according to a second stimulation different from the first stimulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a humidity-sensing structural color emitting laminate and a structural color display device self-powered by triboelectricity including the same, and more specifically to a structural color display device self-powered by triboelectricity, which can directly sense humidity among human body signals and display the same in structural color immediately without a separate power source and without data processing, and a humidity-sensing structural color emitting laminate for implementing the same.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device includes providing a first display device assembly comprising a display module, a first window disposed on the display module, a first window adhesive layer disposed between the display module and the first window, and a first protective layer disposed on the first window. The first protective layer is removed. The first window is removed by providing an acid solution on the first display device assembly. A second window is provided that is disposed on the display module after the first window is removed. A second protective layer is provided that is disposed on the second window after the first protective layer is removed.

Abstract: A high bandwidth memory system includes a motherboard; and a semiconductor package coupled to the motherboard. The semiconductor package includes a package substrate mounted on the motherboard and including signal lines providing a plurality of channels; a first semiconductor device mounted on the package substrate and including a first physical layer (PHY) circuit; and a second semiconductor device mounted on the package substrate and including a second PHY circuit. The first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device exchange a data signal with each other through the plurality of channels, the data signal is a multilevel signal having M levels, where M is a natural number greater than 2, and the first PHY circuit compensates for distortion of the channels and performs digital signal processing to compensate for a mismatch between the channels.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device includes providing a first display device assembly comprising a display module, a first window disposed on the display module, a first window adhesive layer disposed between the display module and the first window, and a first protective layer disposed on the first window. The first protective layer is removed. The first window is removed by providing an acid solution on the first display device assembly. A second window is provided that is disposed on the display module after the first window is removed. A second protective layer is provided that is disposed on the second window after the first protective layer is removed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emission device including a magnetoactive element, a method of fabricating the same, and an electronic device including the light emission device. The disclosed light emission device may include a light emission layer; a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other on a first surface side of the light emission layer; and a magnetoactive fluid layer disposed on a second surface side of the light emission layer and having a plurality of nanostructures of which arrangement and distribution is configured to change according to application of a magnetic field. The light emitting properties of the light emission layer may be changed according to the arrangement and distribution of a plurality of nanostructures in the magnetoactive fluid layer. The plurality of nanostructures may include conductive nanowire and magnetic nanoparticle provided on the surfaces of the conductive nanowire.