Abstract: The present invention provides an organic compound represented by: an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting display device using the organic compound. The organic compound of the present invention is capable of reducing a driving voltage of an organic light emitting diode and improving an emitting efficiency and a lifetime of the organic light emitting diode and the organic light emitting display device including the organic compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable oral formulation comprising 1-(3-cyano-1-isopropyl-indol-5-yl)pyrazol-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an API. The stable oral formulation according to the present invention has the characteristics of maintaining stability even if it does not comprise a stabilizer as an excipient, and does not comprise a stabilizer but has increased API content, and thus the convenience of administration can be increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injectable pharmaceutical composition containing a caspase inhibitor, and a preparation method therefor, and, more specifically, to an injectable pharmaceutical composition, and a preparation method therefor, the composition comprising: as an active ingredient, (R)-N-((2S,3S)-2-(fluoromethyl)-2-hydroxy-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-5-isopropyl-3-(isoquinolin-1-yl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxamide, which is a caspase inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof; and, as a biocompatible polymer, microspheres containing poly(lactide-co-glycolide).

Abstract: A single-atom catalyst structure comprises: a three-dimensional ordered mesoporous carbon structure; and a single-atom catalyst doped inside the three-dimensional ordered mesoporous carbon structure, wherein the single-atom catalyst may comprise transition metal, nitrogen, and carbon. In an alternative implementation, a single-atom catalyst structure comprises: a three-dimensional ordered mesoporous carbon structure; and a single-atom catalyst doped inside the three-dimensional ordered mesoporous carbon structure, wherein the single-atom catalyst includes transition metal, nitrogen, and carbon.

Abstract: A refrigerator and a method for controlling the same. The refrigerator includes a main body; a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber provided in the main body; a first evaporator provided in the first storage chamber, configured to generate cool air; a second evaporator provided in the second storage chamber, configured to generate the cool air; a switching valve configured to supply a refrigerant to at least one of the first evaporator or the second evaporator; and a controller configured to generate a control signal for controlling the switching valve so that the refrigerant supplied to at least one of the first evaporator or the second evaporator is distributed according to a predetermined reference, and lower the temperature of the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber to a predetermined temperature based on the generated control signal.

Abstract: Provided is a functional fabric including a base fabric layer; and an insulation flexible sheet attached to at least one surface of the base fabric layer. The insulation flexible sheet includes a first flexible base; and an insulation coating layer attached to at least one surface of the base. The insulation flexible sheet may additionally include a second flexible base on the insulation coating layer. Accordingly, the functional fabric may have effective insulation properties by using silica particles having pores in a small amount used, and may have excellent strength due to the strength of the silica particles. In addition, Manufacturing methods of an insulation flexible sheet and a functional fabric are provided.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a main body having a storage compartment formed therein, and a cooling module forming a machine compartment in which a compressor is disposed and detachably mounted to the main body. The cooling module includes a module body forming the machine compartment, a condenser of an L shape disposed on one side of the compressor and including a first part corresponding to a portion of a rear surface of the machine compartment and a second part corresponding to one side of the machine compartment. The condenser is vertically mounted on a base plate disposed below the module body. A module cover is provided to cover the rear of the machine compartment, and a suction flow path includes first and second suction flow paths.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a refrigerator that enables a refrigerating chamber evaporator to replace an existing accumulator and defrost heater by improving a structure of the refrigerating chamber evaporator and a control method. The refrigerator in which a compressor, a condenser, a throttle, a freezing chamber evaporator, and a refrigerating chamber evaporator are connected through a refrigerant passage to form a refrigeration cycle. The refrigerating chamber evaporator may be provided between the freezing chamber evaporator and the compressor. A straight passage of a certain length may be formed at a refrigerant inlet side of the refrigerating chamber evaporator. A curved passage having a plurality of curved sections may be formed at a refrigerant outlet side of the refrigerating chamber evaporator.

Abstract: An electronic device according to various exemplary embodiments may include a housing; a first antenna module configured to be disposed in a first end portion in the housing and to include a first antenna and a first amplifier circuitry to output a signal corresponding to the first antenna, a second antenna module configured to be disposed in a second end portion in the housing and to include a second antenna and a second amplifier circuitry to output a signal corresponding to the second antenna, and a transceiver configured to include a first port connected to the first antenna through the first amplifier circuitry and a second port connected to the second antenna through the second amplifier circuitry.

Abstract: A particle with a yolk-shell structure including a shell including carbon; and a care including silicon (Si) provided inside the shell, wherein at least a part of the shell is spaced apart from the core, and the particle with the yolk-shell structure has a micropore volume of 0.15 cm3/g or less, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A refrigerator and a method for controlling the same. The refrigerator includes a main body; a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber provided in the main body; a first evaporator provided in the first storage chamber, configured to generate cool air; a second evaporator provided in the second storage chamber, configured to generate the cool air; a switching valve configured to supply a refrigerant to at least one of the first evaporator or the second evaporator; and a controller configured to generate a control signal for controlling the switching valve so that the refrigerant supplied to at least one of the first evaporator or the second evaporator is distributed according to a predetermined reference, and lower the temperature of the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber to a predetermined temperature based on the generated control signal.

Abstract: A light emitting device can include a light emitting structure including a p-GaN based semiconductor layer, an active layer having multiple quantum wells, and an n-GaN based semiconductor layer; a p-electrode and an n-electrode electrically connecting with the light emitting structure, respectively, wherein the n-electrode has a plurality of layers; a first passivation layer including a first portion contacting a portion of the n-electrode, a second portion vertically overlapped with the p-electrode, and a third portion that extends outside of outermost side surfaces of the light emitting structure; a phosphor layer disposed on a top surface of the light emitting structure; and a second passivation layer including a first portion disposed between the phosphor layer and the top surface of the light emitting structure, and a second portion disposed on the outermost side surfaces of the light emitting structure, in which the phosphor layer includes a pattern to bond a wire with a p-pad on a portion of the p-elec

Abstract: Provided is a piston for an internal combustion engine. The piston includes a body including, at an upper part of the body, a crown including a combustion chamber where fuel is burnt and including, at a lower part of the body, a piston pin boss into which a piston pin is inserted and a skirt corresponding to a cylinder wall, and a cooling channel including a refrigerant channel, a refrigerant inlet provided at a side of the refrigerant channel, and a refrigerant outlet provided at the other side of the refrigerant channel, wherein a cross section of the cooling channel has an overall elliptic shape to reduce stress occurring at an upper side of the cooling channel when the fuel is burnt in the internal combustion engine, and at least one of arcs of the ellipse is configured as a first elliptical arc of a quadratic curve.

Abstract: A system and method, including determining, by a processor, distinction bit positions for index keys of a database index; determining, by the processor, concatenation of the bits of the index keys; and generating a record of the concatenation. Other systems and methods include collecting, by a processor, index keys of a database index in parallel, wherein data pages of a target table are evenly distributed to a plurality of processor cores; scanning, by each of the cores the data pages to extract compressed keys and corresponding record identifiers; sorting, by a plurality of the processor cores, pairs of the compressed key and corresponding record identifier in accordance with a parallel sorting algorithm; generating an index tree in a bottom-up fashion; and storing a record of the generated index tree.

Abstract: A vertical topology light emitting device can include a conductive support structure; an adhesion layer disposed on the conductive support structure; a p-type contact disposed on the adhesion layer; a GaN-based semiconductor structure disposed on the p-type contact, in which the GaN-based semiconductor structure includes an n-type GaN-based layer, a p-type GaN-based layer, and an active layer between the n-type GaN-based layer and the p-type GaN-based layer, in which the n-type GaN-based layer has an etched flat surface, and the GaN-based semiconductor structure includes a bottom surface proximate to the conductive support structure, a top surface opposite to the bottom surface, and a side surface between the top surface and the bottom surface; an interface layer on the GaN-based semiconductor structure; and a contact pad disposed on the interface layer, in which the interface layer includes a portion which directly contacts the etched flat surface of the n-type GaN-based layer, and a first thickness of the c

Abstract: A light-emitting device can include a conductive support structure comprising a metal; a GaN-based semiconductor structure disposed on the conductive support structure, the GaN-based semiconductor structure including a p-type GaN-based layer, a GaN-based active layer and an n-type GaN-based layer, in which the GaN-based semiconductor structure has a first surface, a side surface and a second surface, in which the first surface, relative to the second surface, is proximate to the conductive support structure, in which the second surface is opposite to the first surface, in which the conductive support structure is thicker than the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, and the conductive support structure is thicker than the n-type GaN-based semiconductor layer; a p-type electrode disposed on the conductive support structure; an n-type electrode disposed on the second surface of the GaN-based semiconductor structure; and a passivation layer disposed on the side surface and the second surface of the GaN-based se

Abstract: Monolithic pixels are implemented by laterally disposed green, blue and red micro-LED sub-pixels separated by dielectric sidewalls. The green and blue sub-pixels are formed with nitride-based material layers while the red sub-pixel is formed with non-nitride-based material layers that yield an optically-efficient red sub-pixel that is intensity-balanced with the green and blue sub-pixels.

Abstract: A light emitting device can include a substrate including first and second surfaces, the substrate having a thickness of less than 350 micrometers; a reflective layer on the second surface of the substrate; a light emitting structure on the first surface of the substrate and including first and second semiconductor layers with an active layer therebetween, the second semiconductor layer includes an aluminum-gallium-nitride layer, and the active layer includes aluminum and indium and has a multiple quantum well layer; a transparent conductive layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer and including an indium-tin-oxide; a first electrode on the first semiconductor layer and including multiple layers; a second electrode on the transparent conductive layer and including multiple layers; first and second pads on the first and second electrodes, respectively, in which the second pad includes the same material as the first pad and has a thickness of more than 500 nanometers.

Abstract: A vertical topology light emitting device can include a conductive support structure; an adhesion layer disposed on the conductive support structure; a p-type contact disposed on the adhesion layer; a GaN-based semiconductor structure disposed on the p-type contact, in which the GaN-based semiconductor structure includes an n-type GaN-based layer, a p-type GaN-based layer, and an active layer between the n-type GaN-based layer and the p-type GaN-based layer, in which the n-type GaN-based layer has an etched flat surface, and the GaN-based semiconductor structure includes a bottom surface proximate to the conductive support structure, a top surface opposite to the bottom surface, and a side surface between the top surface and the bottom surface; an interface layer on the GaN-based semiconductor structure; and a contact pad disposed on the interface layer, in which the interface layer includes a portion which directly contacts the etched flat surface of the n-type GaN-based layer, and a first thickness of the c

Abstract: A light-emitting device can include a conductive support structure comprising a metal; a GaN-based semiconductor structure disposed on the conductive support structure, the GaN-based semiconductor structure including a p-type GaN-based layer, a GaN-based active layer and an n-type GaN-based layer, in which the GaN-based semiconductor structure has a first surface, a side surface and a second surface, in which the first surface, relative to the second surface, is proximate to the conductive support structure, in which the second surface is opposite to the first surface, in which the conductive support structure is thicker than the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, and the conductive support structure is thicker than the n-type GaN-based semiconductor layer; a p-type electrode disposed on the conductive support structure; an n-type electrode disposed on the second surface of the GaN-based semiconductor structure; and a passivation layer disposed on the side surface and the second surface of the GaN-based se