Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of first forming an active device having a gate structure and a source/drain region on a substrate, forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the active device, removing part of the ILD layer to form a contact hole on the active device without exposing the active device and the bottom surface of the contact hole is higher than a top surface of the gate structure, and then forming a metal layer in the contact holt to form a floating contact plug.

Abstract: An ESD guard ring structure includes numerous first fin structures, numerous second fin structures, numerous first polysilicon conductive lines, numerous second polysilicon conductive lines, numerous third polysilicon conductive lines and numerous single diffusion breaks. Each of the first fin structures includes at least one single diffusion break therein. Each of the single diffusion breaks overlaps one of the third polysilicon conductive lines.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of making (Z)-endoxifen, a salt thereof, crystalline forms of endoxifen, and compositions comprising them. Also described herein are crystalline forms of (Z)-endoxifen. A method of making (Z)-endoxifen may include one or more enrichment steps to enrich the amount of (Z)-endoxifen present in a composition. Enrichment may include one or more steps of crystallization, recrystallization, or fractional recrystallization to reduce the level of one or more impurities in the composition. These methods may be industrially scalable. Also described herein are compositions enriched for (Z)-endoxifen produced by the methods described herein.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a conductive layer, a stop layer, a second dielectric layer disposed on a first dielectric layer and a resistor. The resistor includes a part of the conductive layer, a first strip-like contact, a second strip-like contact, a first auxiliary contact, a second auxiliary contact, a third auxiliary contact and a fourth auxiliary contact. The first strip-like contact and the second strip-like contact respectively extend through the second dielectric layer and the stop layer, and are electrically connected to the conductive layer. The first auxiliary contact and the second auxiliary contact sandwich the first strip-like contact therebetween, extend through the second dielectric layer, and are electrically connected to the conductive layer. The third auxiliary contact and the fourth auxiliary contact sandwich the second strip-like contact therebetween, extend through the second dielectric layer and are electrically connected to the conductive layer.

Abstract: A photomask structure including a layout pattern, a first L-type assist pattern, and a second L-type assist pattern is provided. An end portion of the layout pattern includes a first edge, a second edge, and a third edge. The second edge is connected to one end of the first edge, and the third edge is connected to another end of the first edge. The first L-type assist pattern is located between the second L-type assist pattern and the first edge. The layout pattern, the first L-type assist pattern, and the second L-type assist pattern are separated from each other. The first L-type assist pattern surrounds the first edge and the second edge. The second L-type assist pattern surrounds the first edge and the third edge.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a static random access memory (SRAM) includes the steps of forming a first fin-shaped structure for a first pull-down (PD) transistor on a substrate, forming a second fin-shaped structure for a second PD transistor on the substrate, forming a third fin-shaped structure for a first pass gate (PG) transistor on the substrate, and forming a fourth fin-shaped structure for a second PG transistor on the substrate. Preferably, the first fin-shaped structure and the second fin-shaped structure include a first recess therebetween and the third fin-shaped structure and the fourth fin-shaped structure include no recess therebetween.

Abstract: A method includes providing a layout pattern to a computer system. The layout pattern includes a first pattern, a second pattern, and a third pattern. A central line defined by connecting a line end of the second pattern and a line end of the third pattern overlaps with a middle portion of the first pattern. An optical proximity correction (OPC) is performed on the layout pattern to form a first auxiliary pattern. The first auxiliary pattern includes a first stripe pattern and a second stripe pattern both extending from the line end of the second pattern. The second stripe pattern is closer to the first pattern than the first stripe pattern, and an extending length of the second stripe pattern is less than an extending length of the first stripe pattern. The layout pattern and the first auxiliary pattern are outputted through the computer system onto a photomask.

Abstract: A design method of a shuttle mask including the following steps is provided. A first integrated circuit (IC) design is provided in a first chip region, and a second IC design is provided in a second chip region. The first IC design includes first main patterns. The second IC design includes second main patterns. First dummy insertion patterns are added in the first chip region, and second dummy insertion patterns are added in the second chip region. The first main patterns and the first dummy insertion patterns are separated from each other. The first dummy insertion patterns are patterns formed by duplicating at least one of the first main patterns. The second main patterns and the second dummy insertion patterns are separated from each other. The second dummy insertion patterns are patterns formed by duplicating at least one of the second main patterns.

Abstract: A photomask structure having a first region and a second region is provided. The layout pattern density of the first region is smaller than the layout pattern density of the second region. The photomask structure includes a first layout pattern, a second layout pattern, and first assist patterns. The first layout pattern is located in the first region and the second region. The second layout pattern is located in the second region. The second layout pattern is located on one side of the first layout pattern. The first assist patterns are located on the first sidewall of the first layout pattern and separated from each other. The first sidewall is adjacent to the second layout pattern. The first assist patterns are adjacent to a boundary between the first region and the second region. The lengths of two adjacent first assist patterns decrease in the direction away from the boundary.

Abstract: A photomask structure including a layout pattern and at least one assist pattern is provided. The layout pattern includes corners. The assist pattern wraps at least one of the corners. There is a gap between the edge of the layout pattern and the assist pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor structure including a first and a second conductive layers, and a first group of vias. The second conductive layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The first group of vias is disposed between and connects the first and the second conductive layer. The first group of vias includes a first, a second, a third and a fourth vias. The first and second vias are arranged in a first column. The third and fourth vias are arranged in a second column. The first via is adjacent to the third via. The second via is adjacent to the fourth via. The extension directions of the first and second vias are orthogonal to each other, the extension directions of the third and the fourth vias are orthogonal to each other, and the extending directions of the first and the third vias are orthogonal to each other.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of first forming an active device having a gate structure and a source/drain region on a substrate, forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the active device, removing part of the ILD layer to form a contact hole on the active device without exposing the active device and the bottom surface of the contact hole is higher than a top surface of the gate structure, and then forming a metal layer in the contact holt to form a floating contact plug.

Abstract: A die seal ring structure includes a metal interconnect structure on a substrate, in which the metal interconnect structure includes an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the substrate and a first metal interconnection disposed in the IMD layer. Preferably, a first side of the first metal interconnection includes a comb-shape portion in a top view, a second side of the first metal interconnection includes a linear line, a third side of the first metal interconnection includes a linear line, and a fourth side of the first metal interconnection includes a linear line.

Abstract: A method for correcting a mask pattern includes: providing an original mask pattern including at least one dense pattern area and at least one isolated pattern area, and the original mask pattern being divided into a first pattern and a second pattern, wherein the first pattern is formed in the isolated pattern area and extends to the dense pattern area, and the second pattern is formed in the dense pattern area; forming at least one slot on at least one section of the first pattern, and the at least one section of the first pattern is located on at least one transition area between the at least one isolated pattern area and the at least one dense pattern area; and performing an optical proximity correction operation on the first pattern formed with at least one slot and the second pattern. Using the corrected mask pattern may avoid the occurrence of necking or breaking on portion of the post-transfer pattern.

Abstract: A mask includes a substrate, a main pattern, a first assist pattern, and a second assist pattern. The main pattern is disposed on the substrate. The main pattern includes a first pattern and second patterns. Two of the second patterns are disposed at two opposite sides of the first pattern in a first direction. The first assist pattern is disposed on the substrate and disposed in the main pattern. The second assist pattern is disposed on the substrate and disposed outside the main pattern. The first assist pattern disposed in the main pattern may be used to improve the pattern transferring performance in a photolithography process using the mask.

Abstract: A method for correcting a mask pattern includes: providing an original mask pattern including at least one dense pattern area and at least one isolated pattern area, and the original mask pattern being divided into a first pattern and a second pattern, wherein the first pattern is formed in the isolated pattern area and extends to the dense pattern area, and the second pattern is formed in the dense pattern area; forming at least one slot on at least one section of the first pattern, and the at least one section of the first pattern is located on at least one transition area between the at least one isolated pattern area and the at least one dense pattern area; and performing an optical proximity correction operation on the first pattern formed with at least one slot and the second pattern. Using the corrected mask pattern may avoid the occurrence of necking or breaking on portion of the post-transfer pattern.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alignment mark, the alignment mark includes at least one dummy mark pattern in a first layer comprises a plurality of dummy mark units arranged along a first direction, and at least one first mark pattern located in a second layer disposed above the first layer, the first mark pattern comprises a plurality of first mark units, each of the first mark units being arranged in a first direction. When viewed in a top view, the first mark pattern completely covers the dummy mark pattern, and the size of each dummy mark unit is smaller than each first mark unit. In addition, each dummy mark unit of the dummy mark pattern has a first width, each first mark unit of the first mark pattern has a second width, and the first width is smaller than half of the second width.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a wafer comprising a plurality of viewing fields defined thereon, a plurality of dies defined by a scribe line formed in each viewing field, a plurality of mark patterns formed in the scribe line, and a plurality of anchor pattern respectively formed in the review fields, the anchor patterns being different from the mark patterns.

Abstract: A mask includes a substrate, a main pattern, a first assist pattern, and a second assist pattern. The main pattern is disposed on the substrate. The main pattern includes a first pattern and second patterns. Two of the second patterns are disposed at two opposite sides of the first pattern in a first direction. The first assist pattern is disposed on the substrate and disposed in the main pattern. The second assist pattern is disposed on the substrate and disposed outside the main pattern. The first assist pattern disposed in the main pattern may be used to improve the pattern transferring performance in a photolithography process using the mask.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alignment mark, the alignment mark includes at least one dummy mark pattern in a first layer comprises a plurality of dummy mark units arranged along a first direction, and at least one first mark pattern located in a second layer disposed above the first layer, the first mark pattern comprises a plurality of first mark units, each of the first mark units being arranged in a first direction. When viewed in a top view, the first mark pattern completely covers the dummy mark pattern, and the size of each dummy mark unit is smaller than each first mark unit. In addition, each dummy mark unit of the dummy mark pattern has a first width, each first mark unit of the first mark pattern has a second width, and the first width is smaller than half of the second width.