Abstract: This disclosure discloses an optical sensing device. The device includes a carrier body; a first light-emitting device disposed on the carrier body; and a light-receiving device including a group III-V semiconductor material disposed on the carrier body, including a light-receiving surface having an area, wherein the light-receiving device is capable of receiving a first received wavelength having a largest external quantum efficiency so the ratio of the largest external quantum efficiency to the area is ?13.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit includes a first ESD detection circuit, a first discharging circuit and a first ESD assist circuit. The first ESD detection circuit is coupled between a first node having a first voltage and a second node having a second voltage. The first discharging circuit includes a first transistor. The first transistor has a first gate, a first drain, a first source and a first body terminal. The first gate is coupled to the first ESD detection circuit by a third node. The first drain is coupled to the first node. The first source and the first body terminal are coupled together at the second node. The first ESD assist circuit is coupled between the second and third node, and configured to clamp a third voltage of the third node at the second voltage during an ESD event at the first or second node.

Abstract: In some implementations, one or more semiconductor processing tools may form a metal cap on a metal gate. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may form one or more dielectric layers on the metal cap. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may form a recess to the metal cap within the one or more dielectric layers. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may perform a bottom-up deposition of metal material on the metal cap to form a metal plug within the recess and directly on the metal cap.

Abstract: A fabrication method of an electronic device bonding structure includes the following steps. A first electronic component including a first conductive bonding portion is provided. A second electronic component including a second conductive bonding portion is provided. A first organic polymer layer is formed on the first conductive bonding portion. A second organic polymer layer is formed on the second conductive bonding portion. Bonding is performed on the first electronic component and the second electronic component through the first conductive bonding portion and the second conductive bonding portion, such that the first electronic component and the second electronic component are electrically connected. The first organic polymer layer and the second organic polymer layer diffuse into the first conductive bonding portion and the second conductive bonding portion after the bonding. An electronic device bonding structure is also provided.

Abstract: A fabrication method of an electronic device bonding structure includes the following steps. A first electronic component including a first conductive bonding portion is provided. A second electronic component including a second conductive bonding portion is provided. A first organic polymer layer is formed on the first conductive bonding portion. A second organic polymer layer is formed on the second conductive bonding portion. Bonding is performed on the first electronic component and the second electronic component through the first conductive bonding portion and the second conductive bonding portion, such that the first electronic component and the second electronic component are electrically connected. The first organic polymer layer and the second organic polymer layer diffuse into the first conductive bonding portion and the second conductive bonding portion after the bonding. An electronic device bonding structure is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a semiconductor device. First, a substrate having a first insulating layer formed thereon is provided. After forming an oxide semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer, two source/drain regions are formed on the oxide semiconductor layer. A bottom oxide layer is formed to entirely cover the source/drain regions, following by forming a high-k dielectric layer on the bottom oxide layer. Next, a thermal process is performed on the high-k dielectric layer, and a plasma treatment is performed on the high-k dielectric layer in the presence of a gas containing an oxygen element.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a metal layer on a specific photosensitive resin. The method comprises the following steps: (i) pretreatment: cleaning and pre-activating a surface of the photosensitive resin by using an alkaline solution; (ii) surface modification: soaking the photosensitive resin in a surface modifier to form an organic modification layer; (iii) surface activation: adding catalytic metal ions to form a metal ion complex with the organic modification layer; (iv) reduction reaction: reducing the metal ion complex into a nano metal catalyst by using a reducing agent; (v) chemical plating: soaking the photosensitive resin in an chemical plating solution to form a conductive metal layer; (vi) heat treatment: baking the photosensitive resin at 100-250° C., and (vii) electroplating thickening: electroplating the baked photosensitive resin to thicken the conductive metal layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interfacial layer on a substrate and agate structure on the interfacial layer. Preferably, the gate structure includes a patterned high-k dielectric layer, the patterned high-k dielectric layer comprises a metal oxide layer, and a horizontal direction width of the patterned high-k dielectric layer and a horizontal direction width of the interfacial layer are different. The semiconductor device also includes a first spacer adjacent to the gate structure and on part of the interfacial layer and contacting a top surface of the interfacial layer and a second spacer on the sidewalls of the first spacer and the interfacial layer. Preferably, a planar bottom surface of the second spacer is lower than a planar bottom surface of the first spacer and extending along a same direction as the planar bottom surface of the first spacer.

Abstract: A bristle band with different types of bristles is provided. The bristle band winds around a rotating shaft and is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate. The bristle band includes: a cord having a receiving slot; a first bristle having a portion disposed in the receiving slot and fixedly connected to the cord; and a second bristle having a portion disposed in the receiving slot and fixedly connected to the cord. With the first bristle and the second bristle being disposed in the cord and a rotating shaft rotating at a constant rotation speed, the bristles passing a cleaning target come in more types than ever, thereby enhancing cleaning efficiency.

Abstract: A semiconductor process includes the following step. A metal gate strip and a cap layer are sequentially formed in a trench of a dielectric layer. The cap layer and the metal gate strip are cut off to form a plurality of caps on a plurality of metal gates, and a gap isolates adjacent caps and adjacent metal gates. An isolation material fills in the gap. The present invention also provides semiconductor structures formed by said semiconductor process. For example, the semiconductor structure includes a plurality of stacked structures in a trench of a dielectric layer, where each of the stacked structures includes a metal gate and a cap on the metal gate, where an isolation slot isolates and contacts adjacent stacked structures at end to end, and the isolation slot has same level as the stacked structures.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor are disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first channel and a first work function layer. The second transistor includes a second channel and a second work function layer, where the first channel and the second channel include different dopants, and the second work function layer and the first work function layer have a same conductive type and different thicknesses.

Abstract: A brush container includes a box and two support members. The box has a U-shaped frame with two ends each having an end cover; hence, a storage space for containing a brush is defined between the U-shaped frame and two end covers. An upper cover for sealing the storage space is disposed on the top surface of the U-shaped frame. The U-shaped frame has an inner panel, an outer panel corresponding in position to the inner panel, and rib panels disposed between the inner and outer panels to allow a hollowed-out region to be defined between the inner and outer panels and two adjacent rib panels. Hence, despite being lightweight, the box has high structural strength. The two support members are slidably disposed in the storage space. Since their positions are adjustable according to the length of the brush, the two support members provide optimal support to the brush.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a semiconductor device. First, a substrate having a first insulating layer formed thereon is provided. After forming an oxide semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer, two source/drain regions are formed on the oxide semiconductor layer. A bottom oxide layer is formed to entirely cover the source/drain regions, following by forming a high-k dielectric layer on the bottom oxide layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same, and the semiconductor device including a substrate, an oxide semiconductor layer, two source/drain regions, a high-k dielectric layer and a bottom oxide layer. The oxide semiconductor layer is disposed on a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate. The source/drain regions are disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer. The high-k dielectric layer covers the oxide semiconductor layer and the source structure and the drain regions. The bottom oxide layer is disposed between the high-k dielectric layer and the source/drain regions, wherein the bottom oxide layer covers the source/drain regions and the oxide semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interfacial layer on a substrate and agate structure on the interfacial layer. Preferably, the gate structure includes a patterned high-k dielectric layer, the patterned high-k dielectric layer comprises a metal oxide layer, and a horizontal direction width of the patterned high-k dielectric layer and a horizontal direction width of the interfacial layer are different. The semiconductor device also includes a first spacer adjacent to the gate structure and on part of the interfacial layer and contacting a top surface of the interfacial layer and a second spacer on the sidewalls of the first spacer and the interfacial layer. Preferably, a planar bottom surface of the second spacer is lower than a planar bottom surface of the first spacer and extending along a same direction as the planar bottom surface of the first spacer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure, including a base, a patterned oxide semiconductor (OS) layer, two source/drain regions, a protective layer, a gate layer and a gate dielectric layer. The patterned OS layer is disposed on the base. Two source/drain regions are disposed on the patterned OS layer and are separated by a recess. Each source/drain region includes an inner sidewall facing the recess and an outer sidewall opposite to the inner sidewall. The protective layer is disposed on a sidewall of the patterned OS layer but is not on the inner sidewall of the source/drain region. The gate layer is disposed on the patterned OS layer, and the gate dielectric layer is disposed between the gate layer and the patterned OS layer.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a substrate; a channel layer on the substrate, in which the channel layer includes a T-shape having a horizontal portion with a first end and a second end and a vertical portion having a third end; a gate structure on a side of the vertical portion; an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer between the gate structure and the vertical portion; a source region on the first end of the horizontal portion; and a drain region on the third end of the vertical portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor are disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first channel and a first work function layer. The second transistor includes a second channel and a second work function layer, where the first channel and the second channel include different dopants, and the second work function layer and the first work function layer have a same conductive type and different thicknesses.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming an interfacial layer on the substrate; forming a stack structure on the interfacial layer; patterning the stack structure to form a gate structure on the interfacial layer; forming a liner on the interfacial layer and the gate structure; and removing part of the liner and part of the interfacial layer for forming a spacer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming an integrated circuit including a substrate, a first transistor, a second transistor and a third transistor. The first transistor has a first metal gate including a first bottom barrier layer, a first work function metal layer and a first metal layer. The second transistor has a second metal gate including a second bottom barrier layer, a second work function metal layer and a second metal layer. The third transistor has a third metal gate including a third bottom barrier layer, a third work function metal layer and a third metal layer. The first transistor, the second transistor and the third transistor has the same conductive type. A nitrogen concentration of the first bottom barrier layer>a nitrogen concentration of the second bottom barrier layer>a nitrogen concentration of the third bottom barrier layer.