Abstract: A circuit board structure includes a carrier, a thin film redistribution layer disposed on the carrier, solder balls electrically connected to the thin film redistribution layer and the carrier, and a surface treatment layer. The thin film redistribution layer includes a first dielectric layer, pads, a first metal layer, a second dielectric layer, a second metal layer, and a third dielectric layer. A top surface of the first dielectric layer is higher than an upper surface of each pad. The first metal layer is disposed on a first surface of the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer has second openings exposing part of the first metal layer. The second metal layer extends into the second openings and is electrically connected to the first metal layer. The third dielectric layer has third openings exposing part of the second metal layer. The surface treatment layer is disposed on the upper surfaces.

Abstract: A circuit board structure includes a carrier, a thin film redistribution layer disposed on the carrier, solder balls electrically connected to the thin film redistribution layer and the carrier, and a surface treatment layer. The thin film redistribution layer includes a plurality of pads, a first dielectric layer, a first metal layer, a second dielectric layer, a second metal layer, and a third dielectric layer. A plurality of first openings of the first dielectric layer expose part of the pads, and a first surface of the first dielectric layer is higher upper surfaces of the pads. The solder balls are disposed in a plurality of third openings of the third dielectric layer and are electrically connected to the second metal layer and the carrier. The surface treatment layer is disposed on the upper surfaces, and a top surface of the surface treatment layer is higher than the first surface.

Abstract: A communication receiver includes a first signal processing circuit and a second signal processing circuit. The first signal processing circuit includes a first feedforward equalizer and a decision circuit. The first feedforward equalizer processes a received signal to generate a first equalized signal. The decision circuit performs hard decision upon the first equalized signal to generate a first symbol decision signal. The second signal processing circuit includes a second feedforward equalizer, a decision feedforward equalizer, and a first decision feedback equalizer. The second feedforward equalizer processes the first equalized signal to generate a second equalized signal. The decision feedforward equalizer processes the first symbol decision signal to generate a third equalized signal. The first decision feedback equalizer generates a second symbol decision signal according to the second equalized signal and the third equalized signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a vessel tracking and monitoring system and operating method thereof. Specifically, the vessel tracking and monitoring system comprises at least one camera, a processing module and a storage module. On the other hand, the processing module may keep the water object which is detected and recognized by the at least one camera in the center area of a monitoring screen. Therefore, the present invention may track and recognize the type of the at least one water object, assisting areas such as ports in managing and tracking water object arrivals and departures under various environmental conditions.

Abstract: A connecting structure includes a first dielectric layer, a first connecting via in the first dielectric layer, a second connecting via in the first dielectric layer, and an isolation between the first connecting via and the second connecting via. The isolation separates the first and second connecting vias from each other. The first connecting via, the isolation and the second connecting via are line symmetrical about a central line perpendicular to a top surface of the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) package structure includes a chip, a redistribution layer (RDL) structure, a molding compound structure and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding structure. The RDL structure is formed on the chip and electrically connected thereto. The molding compound layer is provided on outer surfaces of the chip and the RDL structure. The EMI shielding structure is provided on outer surfaces of the molding compound structure. The molding compound structure layer provided on outer surfaces of the chip and the RDL structure provide protection and reinforcement to multiple faces of the IC package structure; and the EMI shielding structure provided on outer surfaces of the molding compound structure provides EMI protection to multiple faces of the chip and the RDL structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) package structure includes a chip, a redistribution layer (RDL) structure, a molding compound structure and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding structure. The RDL structure is formed on the chip and electrically connected thereto. The molding compound layer is provided on outer surfaces of the chip and the RDL structure. The EMI shielding structure is provided on outer surfaces of the molding compound structure. The molding compound structure layer provided on outer surfaces of the chip and the RDL structure provide protection and reinforcement to multiple faces of the IC package structure; and the EMI shielding structure provided on outer surfaces of the molding compound structure provides EMI protection to multiple faces of the chip and the RDL structure. The IC package structure has upgraded structural strength, reliability and stability in use. A method of manufacturing the above IC package structure is also introduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides an etching device which comprises an oxygen supplier, so that the etching device of the present invention can etch copper gently by means of the dissolved oxygen in the etching solution to accurately control the etching degree so as to fulfill the stricter requirements of microcircuit manufacturing. The present invention further provides an etching method. Finally, the etching waste solution of the present invention can be recycled to further ameliorate the environmental pollution and reduce the production cost, so the present invention is widely applicable in integrated circuit packaging.

Abstract: A chip packaging structure includes a chip, a redistribution layer, a solder ball, an encapsulant, and a stress buffer layer. The chip has an active surface and a back surface opposite to each other, and a peripheral surface connected to the active surface and the back surface. The redistribution layer is disposed on the active surface of the chip. The solder ball is disposed on the redistribution layer, and the chip is electrically connected to the solder ball through the redistribution layer. The encapsulant encapsulates the active surface and the back surface of the chip, the redistribution layer, and part of the solder ball. The stress buffer layer at least covers the peripheral surface of the chip. An outer surface of the stress buffer layer is aligned with a side surface of the encapsulant.

Abstract: A package structure includes at least one first redistribution layer, at least one second redistribution layer, a chip pad, a solder ball pad, a chip, a solder ball, and a molding compound. The first redistribution layer includes a first dielectric layer and a first redistribution circuit that fills a first opening and a second opening of the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is aligned with the first redistribution circuit. The second redistribution layer includes a second and a third dielectric layers and a second redistribution circuit. The third dielectric layer is aligned with the second redistribution circuit. The chip pad and the solder ball pad are electrically connected to the first and the second redistribution circuits respectively. The chip and the solder ball are disposed on the chip pad and the solder ball pad respectively. The molding compound at least covers the chip and the chip pad.

Abstract: A package structure includes a redistribution layer, a chip assembly, a plurality of solder balls, and a molding compound. The redistribution layer includes redistribution circuits, photoimageable dielectric layers, conductive through holes, and chip pads. One of the photoimageable dielectric layers located on opposite two outermost sides has an upper surface and openings. The chip pads are located on the upper surface and are electrically connected to the redistribution circuits through the conductive through holes. The openings expose portions of the redistribution circuits to define solder ball pads. Line widths and line spacings of the redistribution circuits decrease in a direction from the solder ball pads towards the chip pads. The chip assembly is disposed on the chip pads and includes at least two chips with different sizes. The solder balls are disposed on the solder ball pads, and the molding compound at least covers the chip assembly.

Abstract: A circuit board structure includes a first sub-board including a plurality of circuit patterns, a second sub-board including a plurality of pads, and a connecting structure layer having a plurality of through holes and including an insulating layer, first and second adhesive layers, and a plurality of conductive blocks. The first adhesive layer is directly connected to the first sub-board. The second adhesive layer is directly connected to the second sub-board. The through holes penetrate through the first adhesive layer, the insulating layer, and the second adhesive layer. The conductive blocks are located in the through holes. An upper surface and a lower surface of each conductive block are respectively lower than a first surface of the first adhesive layer and a second surface of the second adhesive layer relatively away from the insulating layer. Each circuit pattern contacts the upper surface, and each pad contacts the lower surface.

Abstract: A circuit board structure includes a redistribution structure layer, a build-up circuit structure layer, and a connection structure layer. The redistribution structure layer has a first and second surface, and includes an inner and outer dielectric layer, first connecting pads, and chip pads. A bottom surface of each first connecting pad is aligned with the first surface, and the chip pads are protruded from and located on the second surface. The build-up circuit structure layer includes second connecting pads. The connection structure layer is disposed between the redistribution structure layer and the build-up circuit structure layer and includes a substrate and conductive paste pillars penetrating the substrate. The first connecting pads are electrically connected to the second connecting pads via the conductive paste pillars, respectively. A top surface of each conductive paste pillar is aligned with the first surface of the redistribution structure layer.

Abstract: A package structure includes a redistribution layer, a chip assembly, a plurality of solder balls, and a molding compound. The redistribution layer includes redistribution circuits, photoimageable dielectric layers, conductive through holes, and chip pads. One of the photoimageable dielectric layers located on opposite two outermost sides has an upper surface and openings. The chip pads are located on the upper surface and are electrically connected to the redistribution circuits through the conductive through holes. The openings expose portions of the redistribution circuits to define solder ball pads. Line widths and line spacings of the redistribution circuits decrease in a direction from the solder ball pads towards the chip pads. The chip assembly is disposed on the chip pads and includes at least two chips with different sizes. The solder balls are disposed on the solder ball pads, and the molding compound at least covers the chip assembly.

Abstract: A package structure includes at least one first redistribution layer, at least one second redistribution layer, a chip pad, a solder ball pad, a chip, a solder ball, and a molding compound. The first redistribution layer includes a first dielectric layer and a first redistribution circuit that fills a first opening and a second opening of the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is aligned with the first redistribution circuit. The second redistribution layer includes a second and a third dielectric layers and a second redistribution circuit. The third dielectric layer is aligned with the second redistribution circuit. The chip pad and the solder ball pad are electrically connected to the first and the second redistribution circuits respectively. The chip and the solder ball are disposed on the chip pad and the solder ball pad respectively. The molding compound at least covers the chip and the chip pad.

Abstract: A package carrier includes a first redistribution layer having a first upper surface and a first lower surface and including a plurality of first redistribution circuits, a plurality of conductive through holes, a plurality of photoimageable dielectric layers, and a plurality of chip pads and a second redistribution layer disposed on the first upper surface of the first redistribution layer. The second redistribution layer has a second upper surface and a second lower surface aligned with and directly connected to the first upper surface of the first redistribution layer and includes a plurality of second redistribution circuits, a plurality of conductive structures, a plurality of Ajinomoto build-up Film (ABF) layers, and a plurality of solder ball pads. A line width and a line pitch of each of the first redistribution circuits are smaller than a line width and a line pitch of each of the second redistribution circuits.

Abstract: A circuit board structure includes a first sub-board including a plurality of circuit patterns, a second sub-board including a plurality of pads, and a connecting structure layer having a plurality of through holes and including an insulating layer, first and second adhesive layers, and a plurality of conductive blocks. The first adhesive layer is directly connected to the first sub-board. The second adhesive layer is directly connected to the second sub-board. The through holes penetrate through the first adhesive layer, the insulating layer, and the second adhesive layer. The conductive blocks are located in the through holes. An upper surface and a lower surface of each conductive block are respectively lower than a first surface of the first adhesive layer and a second surface of the second adhesive layer relatively away from the insulating layer. Each circuit pattern contacts the upper surface, and each pad contacts the lower surface.

Abstract: A chip packaging structure includes a chip, a redistribution layer, a solder ball, an encapsulant, and a stress buffer layer. The chip has an active surface and a back surface opposite to each other, and a peripheral surface connected to the active surface and the back surface. The redistribution layer is disposed on the active surface of the chip. The solder ball is disposed on the redistribution layer, and the chip is electrically connected to the solder ball through the redistribution layer. The encapsulant encapsulates the active surface and the back surface of the chip, the redistribution layer, and part of the solder ball. The stress buffer layer at least covers the peripheral surface of the chip. An outer surface of the stress buffer layer is aligned with a side surface of the encapsulant.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) package structure includes a chip, a redistribution layer (RDL) structure, a molding compound structure and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding structure. The RDL structure is formed on the chip and electrically connected thereto. The molding compound layer is provided on outer surfaces of the chip and the RDL structure. The EMI shielding structure is provided on outer surfaces of the molding compound structure. The molding compound structure layer provided on outer surfaces of the chip and the RDL structure provide protection and reinforcement to multiple faces of the IC package structure; and the EMI shielding structure provided on outer surfaces of the molding compound structure provides EMI protection to multiple faces of the chip and the RDL structure. The IC package structure has upgraded structural strength, reliability and stability in use. A method of manufacturing the above IC package structure is also introduced.

Abstract: A circuit board structure, including a redistribution circuit structure layer, a build-up circuit structure layer, and a connection structure layer, is provided. The redistribution circuit structure layer includes multiple first connecting pads. The build-up circuit structure layer is disposed on one side of the redistribution circuit structure layer and includes multiple second connecting pads. A line width and a line spacing of the redistribution circuit structure layer are smaller than a line width and a line spacing of the build-up circuit structure layer. The connection structure layer is disposed between the redistribution circuit structure layer and the build-up circuit structure layer, and includes a substrate and multiple conductive paste pillars penetrating the substrate. The first connecting pads are electrically connected to the second connecting pads respectively through the conductive paste pillars.