Abstract: An integrated inductor is provided. The integrated inductor includes a first winding and a second winding, and has a first end, a second end, and a node. The first winding utilizes the first end and the node as two ends thereof and includes a first coil and a second coil, which do not overlap. The second winding utilizes the second end and the node as two ends thereof and includes a third coil and a fourth coil, which do not overlap. The first coil and the third coil have an overlapping area, and the second coil and the fourth coil have an overlapping area. The first coil is surrounded by the third coil, and the fourth coil is surrounded by the second coil.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first inductor, a second inductor, and a first input/output (I/O) pad. The first I/O pad is coupled to the first inductor and the second inductor. The first I/O pad, a first central axis of a first magnetic field of the first inductor, and a second central axis of a second magnetic field of the second inductor are disposed sequentially along a first direction.

Abstract: Inductor device includes first and a second coils. First coil is wound into plural first circles. Second coil is wound into plural second circles. First connection member is coupled to first circle between outermost and innermost sides among first circles located at first area and first circle on outermost side among first circles located at second area. Second connection member is coupled to second circle on outermost side among second circles located at first area and second circle between outermost and innermost sides among second circles located at second area. At least two first circles of first circles are located at first area, and half of first circle of first circles is located at second area. Half of second circle of second circles is located at first area, and at least two second circles of second circles are located at second area.

Abstract: An inductor device includes a first wire and a second wire. The first wire includes a first sub-wire and a second sub-wire. The first sub-wire is disposed in a first area. The second sub-wire is disposed in a second area, and the first sub-wire and the second sub-wire are located on different layers. The second wire includes a third sub-wire and a fourth sub-wire. The third sub-wire is disposed in the second area, and located below the second sub-wire. The fourth sub-wire is disposed in the first area, the third sub-wire and the fourth sub-wire are located on different layers, and the fourth sub-wire is located above the first sub-wire.

Abstract: An inductor device includes a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is wound into a plurality of first circles, and the second coil is wound into a plurality of second circles. At least two of the second circles are interlaced with at least two of the first circles on a first side. The at least two of the second circles are disposed adjacent to each other on the first side. At least one of the first circles is only interlaced with at least one of the second circles on a second side. At least another one of the first circles is only interlaced with at least another one of the second circles on the second side.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes a first trace, a second trace and a third trace. The first trace, the second trace and the third trace are each a continuous trace. The first trace, the second trace and the third trace together use only two conductor layers of a semiconductor structure. In a crossing area of the first trace, the second trace and the third trace, the first trace crosses the second trace once, the first trace crosses the third trace once, and the second trace crosses the third trace once.

Abstract: An inductor and an integrated circuit are provided. The inductor includes a first coil, a second coil, and a third coil. The first coil has a first input terminal and a first output terminal, and the first coil is winded in a first direction from the first input terminal to the first output terminal. The second has a second input terminal and a second output terminal, and the second coil is winded in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction from the second input terminal to the second output terminal. The third has a third input terminal and a third output terminal, and the third input terminal is connected to the first input terminal and the second input terminal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an inductor apparatus. Each of a first section of a second and a fourth quadrant loops are bridged to a first section of a former quadrant loop and are bridged to a third section to a second section of a diagonal quadrant loop. Each of a second section of the second and the fourth quadrant loops are coupled to a third section of the diagonal quadrant loop, and to the second section of a former quadrant loop. A first section of a third quadrant loop is coupled to a first section of the fourth quadrant loop, and to a third section of the first quadrant loop. The second section of the third quadrant loop is coupled to a second section of the fourth quadrant loop and to a third section of the third quadrant loop, and to a third section of the first quadrant loop.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first inductor, a second inductor, and a first input/output (I/O) pad. The first I/O pad is coupled to the first inductor and the second inductor. The first I/O pad, a first central axis of a first magnetic field of the first inductor, and a second central axis of a second magnetic field of the second inductor are disposed sequentially along a first direction.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes a first trace, a second trace and a third trace. The first trace, the second trace and the third trace are each a continuous trace. The first trace, the second trace and the third trace together use only two conductor layers of a semiconductor structure. In a crossing area of the first trace, the second trace and the third trace, the first trace crosses the second trace once, the first trace crosses the third trace once, and the second trace crosses the third trace once.

Abstract: An integrated inductor is provided. The integrated inductor includes a first winding and a second winding, and has a first end, a second end, and a node. The first winding utilizes the first end and the node as two ends thereof and includes a first coil and a second coil, which do not overlap. The second winding utilizes the second end and the node as two ends thereof and includes a third coil and a fourth coil, which do not overlap. The first coil and the third coil have an overlapping area, and the second coil and the fourth coil have an overlapping area. The first coil is surrounded by the third coil, and the fourth coil is surrounded by the second coil.

Abstract: An integrated stack transformer is provided, wherein the integrated stack transformer includes a first winding, a second winding and a third winding implemented by a first metal layer, and a fourth winding and a fifth winding implemented by a second metal layer. The second winding is positioned between the first winding and the third winding, the fourth winding substantially overlaps the first winding, the fifth winding substantially overlaps the third winding, and a distance between the fifth winding and the fourth winding is less than a distance between the third winding and the first winding. The first winding, the third winding, the fourth winding and the fifth winding form a part of one of a primary inductor and a secondary inductor of the integrated stack transformer, and the second winding is a part of the other of the primary inductor and the secondary inductor.

Abstract: Inductor device includes first and a second coils. First coil is wound into plural first circles. Second coil is wound into plural second circles. First connection member is coupled to first circle between outermost and innermost sides among first circles located at first area and first circle on outermost side among first circles located at second area. Second connection member is coupled to second circle on outermost side among second circles located at first area and second circle between outermost and innermost sides among second circles located at second area. At least two first circles of first circles are located at first area, and half of first circle of first circles is located at second area. Half of second circle of second circles is located at first area, and at least two second circles of second circles are located at second area.

Abstract: An inductor device includes a first coil and a second coil. The first coil includes a first connection member and a plurality of first circles. At least two first circles of the first circles are located at a first area, and half of the first circle of the first circles is located at a second area. The second coil includes a second connection member and a plurality of second circles. At least two second circles of the second circles are located at the second area, and half of the second circle of the second circles is located at the first area. The first connection member is coupled to the at least two first circles and the half of the first circle. The second connection member is coupled to the at least two second circles and the half of the second circle.

Abstract: An inductor device includes a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is wound into a plurality of first circles, and the second coil is wound into a plurality of second circles. At least two of the second circles are interlaced with at least two of the first circles on a first side. The at least two of the second circles are disposed adjacent to each other on the first side. At least one of the first circles is only interlaced with at least one of the second circles on a second side. At least another one of the first circles is only interlaced with at least another one of the second circles on the second side.

Abstract: A waveguide structure includes a signal line and two static lines. The signal line is disposed between the static lines in a first direction. The static lines and the signal line are disposed parallel to one another. Each static line includes a first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern, and a third conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern and the signal line are disposed on an identical plane of a dielectric layer. A thickness of the first conductive pattern is substantially equal to a thickness of the signal line. The second conductive pattern is disposed on the first conductive pattern. A width of the first conductive pattern is larger than a width of the second conductive pattern in the first direction. The third conductive pattern is disposed on the second conductive pattern. A width of the third conductive pattern is larger than the width of the second conductive pattern.

Abstract: A waveguide structure includes a signal line and two static lines. The signal line is disposed between the static lines in a first direction. The static lines and the signal line are disposed parallel to one another. Each static line includes a first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern, and a third conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern and the signal line are disposed on an identical plane of a dielectric layer. A thickness of the first conductive pattern is substantially equal to a thickness of the signal line. The second conductive pattern is disposed on the first conductive pattern. A width of the first conductive pattern is larger than a width of the second conductive pattern in the first direction. The third conductive pattern is disposed on the second conductive pattern. A width of the third conductive pattern is larger than the width of the second conductive pattern.

Abstract: A pizeoresistive type Z-axis accelerometer is provided, including a substrate; a plurality of anchors formed over the substrate; a plurality of cantilever beams, wherein the cantilever beams include a piezoresistive material; and a proof mass, wherein the proof mass is suspended over the substrate by respectively connecting the proof mass with the anchors, and the accelerometer senses a movement of the proof mass by the piezoresistive material.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus includes an acceleration sensing unit, for measuring an acceleration applied to a proof mass, further including: a proof mass; a carrier signal source, for providing a carrier signal; a capacitive half-bridge, including a first and a second capacitor, wherein each capacitor is coupled to the proof mass and the carrier signal source, one with a positive electrode and the other one with a negative electrode, and the acceleration applied to the proof mass makes the carrier signal flow through the first and the second capacitor so that the first capacitor and the second capacitor respectively generates a first voltage and a second voltage variation which have opposite phases with each other; and an instrumentation amplifier, for receiving and amplifying the first voltage and the second voltage variation, whereby the magnitude and the direction of the acceleration applied to the proof mass is determined.

Abstract: A pizeoresistive type Z-axis accelerometer is provided, including a substrate; a plurality of anchors formed over the substrate; a plurality of cantilever beams, wherein the cantilever beams include a piezoresistive material; and a proof mass, wherein the proof mass is suspended over the substrate by respectively connecting the proof mass with the anchors, and the accelerometer senses a movement of the proof mass by the piezoresistive material.