Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate and at least two through holes defined in the substrate. The substrate includes a first conductive circuit layer and a second conductive circuit layer. The first conductive circuit layer and the second conductive circuit layer are respectively formed on opposite surfaces of the substrate. A number of conductive strips are formed on an inner wall of each of the at least two through holes. The number of conductive strips on the inner wall of a first one of the at least two through holes faces the number of conductive strips on the inner wall of a second one of the at least one through hole.

Abstract: A circuit board with embedded components includes an inner layer board, electronic component disposed in the inner layer circuit board, and third to sixth conductive circuit layers. The third and fourth conductive circuit layers are on opposite surfaces of the inner circuit board through first and second adhesive layers. The third conductive circuit layer and the fourth conductive circuit layer are electrically connected to the first conductive circuit layer and the second conductive circuit layer.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate and at least two through holes defined in the substrate. The substrate includes a first conductive circuit layer and a second conductive circuit layer. The first conductive circuit layer and the second conductive circuit layer are respectively formed on opposite surfaces of the substrate. A number of conductive strips are formed on an inner wall of each of the at least two through holes. The number of conductive strips on the inner wall of a first one of the at least two through holes faces the number of conductive strips on the inner wall of a second one of the at least one through hole.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a baseboard, a first conductive circuit layer, a second conductive circuit layer, at least one through hole, and a number of conductive lines. The first conductive circuit layer includes a number of first conductive circuit lines formed on a first side of the baseboard. The second conductive circuit layer includes a number of second conductive circuit lines formed on a second side of the baseboard. The through hole is defined through the first conductive circuit layer, the baseboard, and the second conductive circuit layer. The number of conductive lines are formed in an inner wall of the through hole and spaced apart around the through hole. Each conductive line electrically couples one of the first conductive circuit lines to a corresponding one of the second conductive circuit lines.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a first wiring layer and a build-up structure. The build-up structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one second wiring layer. Each dielectric layer and each second wiring layer are alternately arranged. The at least one dielectric layer comprises an outermost dielectric layer. The at least one second wiring layer is formed on a side of the outermost dielectric layer, and comprises an outermost second wiring layer. A portion of the first wiring layer is embedded in a side of the outermost dielectric layer facing away the outermost second wiring layer, a remaining portion of the first wiring layer protrudes from the outermost dielectric layer. A method for manufacturing a circuit board is provided.

Abstract: Rail inspection is discussed that employs a monitor vehicle running on one or more tracks of a rail system that performs physical rail inspection in combination with monitoring and analysis of other system parameters that accompany the physical rail.

Abstract: Rail inspection is discussed that employs a monitor vehicle running on one or more tracks of a rail system that performs physical rail inspection in combination with monitoring and analysis of other system parameters that accompany the physical rail.