Abstract: Techniques and tools are described for decoding jointly coded information. For example, a decoder decodes a variable length code [“VLC”] signaled at macroblock level that jointly represents a transform type signal level, transform type, and subblock pattern. The decoder decodes one or more VLCs signaled at block level, each jointly representing a transform type and subblock pattern. The decoder may select between multiple VLC tables for the VLCs signaled macroblock level and/or block level.

Abstract: Approaches to selection of motion vector (“MV”) precision during video encoding are presented. These approaches can facilitate compression that is effective in terms of rate-distortion performance and/or computational efficiency. For example, a video encoder determines an MV precision for a unit of video from among multiple MV precisions, which include one or more fractional-sample MV precisions and integer-sample MV precision. The video encoder can identify a set of MV values having a fractional-sample MV precision, then select the MV precision for the unit based at least in part on prevalence of MV values (within the set) having a fractional part of zero. Or, the video encoder can perform rate-distortion analysis, where the rate-distortion analysis is biased towards the integer-sample MV precision. Or, the video encoder can collect information about the video and select the MV precision for the unit based at least in part on the collected information.

Abstract: Described tools and techniques relate to signaling for DC coefficients at small quantization step sizes. The techniques and tools can be used in combination or independently. For example, a tool such as a video encoder or decoder processes a VLC that indicates a DC differential for a DC coefficient, a FLC that indicates a value refinement for the DC differential, and a third code that indicates the sign for the DC differential. Even with the small quantization step sizes, the tool uses a VLC table with DC differentials for DC coefficients above the small quantization step sizes. The FLCs for DC differentials have lengths that vary depending on quantization step size.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a multi-height structure is provided. The semiconductor device having a multi-height structure includes a silicon substrate. A first structure and a second structure are respectively formed on the silicon substrate and connected to each other. A limiting block is formed on the second structure and near an edge of the second structure beside the first structure. A bottom anti-reflection coating (BARC) layer is formed to blanketly cover the first structure, the second structure and the limiting block, in which the BARC layer includes a low-viscosity material, and the BARC layer overlying the top surface of the second structure has an external surface substantially parallel to the top surface of the second structure. Control gates are formed on the external surface of the BARC layer.

Abstract: A conductive layer for a thin film transistor (TFT) array panel includes a multi-layered portion defining a source electrode and a drain electrode of a TFT device, and includes a first sub-layer, a second sub-layer, a third sub-layer, and at least one additional sub-layer. The third and the first sub-layers include indium and zinc oxide materials. An indium to zinc content ratio in the first sub-layer is greater than that in the third sub-layer. An indium to zinc content ratio in the additional sub-layer is formulated between that in the first and the third sub-layers. The content ratio differentiation between the first and the third sub-layers affects a lateral etch profile associated with a gap generated in the second conductive layer between the source and the drain electrodes, where the associated gap width in the third sub-layer is wider than that in the first sub-layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to encoding techniques. More specifically, some embodiments relate to encoding techniques for screen data. Intra block copy (IntraBC) using motion compensation within a frame (not between frames) is very useful for encoding data captured from screen. Unfortunately, this tool is not included in most of video coding standards, including the base version of HEVC (i.e., H.265). Various embodiments of the present technology utilize encoding techniques to simulate IntraBC with compliant syntax. For example, embodiments divide a high-resolution frame into smaller areas and then encode these areas independently as if these smaller areas were independent frames.

Abstract: A level-shifting circuit includes an input device configured to receive an input signal capable of switching between a reference voltage level and a first voltage level, and a set of capacitive devices paired in series with latch circuits. A first capacitive device of the set is coupled with an output of the input device, and each capacitive device and latch circuit pair is configured to upshift a corresponding received signal by an amount equal to a difference between the first voltage level and the reference voltage level.

Abstract: An electronic device having a display panel is provided. The display panel includes a first pixel circuit, a second pixel circuit, a first signal line, a second signal line and a first buffer circuit unit. The second pixel circuit is adjacent to the first pixel circuit. The first signal line is electrically connected to the first pixel circuit. The second signal line is electrically connected to the second pixel circuit. The first buffer circuit unit is disposed between the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit. At least a portion of the first pixel circuit and at least a portion of the second pixel circuit are disposed between the first signal line and the second signal line.

Abstract: A format for use in encoding moving image data, comprising: a sequence of frames including plurality of the frames in which at least a region is encoded using motion estimation; a respective set of motion vector values representing motion vectors of the motion estimation for each respective one of these frames or each respective one of one or more regions within each of such frames; and at least one respective indicator associated with each of the respective frames or regions, indicating whether the respective motion vector values of the respective frame or region are encoded at a first resolution or a second resolution.

Abstract: Techniques and tools for video coding/decoding with motion resolution switching and sub-block transform coding/decoding are described. For example, a video encoder adaptively switches the resolution of motion estimation and compensation between quarter-pixel and half-pixel resolutions; a corresponding video decoder adaptively switches the resolution of motion compensation between quarter-pixel and half-pixel resolutions. For sub-block transform sizes, for example, a video encoder adaptively switches between 8×8, 8×4, and 4×8 DCTs when encoding 8×8 prediction residual blocks; a corresponding video decoder switches between 8×8, 8×4, and 4×8 inverse DCTs during decoding.

Abstract: A health monitoring device is provided. The health monitoring device includes a wearable component, an optical monitoring module and an air-bag positioning assembly. The wearable component is worn on a body part of a subject and is contacted with a skin tissue. The optical monitoring module is disposed inside the wearable component and includes a driving controller, an optical sensor and at least one light-emitting element. A light source emitted by the light-emitting element irradiates on the skin tissue. The optical sensor receives a reflection light and generates a sensing signal accordingly. The driving controller converts the sensing signal into health data information and outputs the health data information. By the air-bag positioning assembly, the wearable component is securely worn on the body part of the subject, and the optical sensor is attached on the skin tissue of the subject for accurately monitoring the health data information.

Abstract: An optical sensor circuit is provided. In the optical sensor circuit, an output stage circuit transmits a voltage of first and second node to the output line according to a first driving signal. A first sensor is configured to generate a first photocurrent according to a first color light that senses an ambient light, and generate a second photocurrent according to a second color light. A second sensor is configured to generate a third photocurrent according to a third color light, and generate a fourth photocurrent according to the second color light. In a sensing phase, when the first sensor senses the first color light, and the second sensor senses the third color light, the first sensor adjusts a voltage level of the voltage according to the first photocurrent, and the second sensor adjusts the voltage level of the voltage according to the third photocurrent.

Abstract: An optical sensing circuit includes a first light sensor, a second light sensor, a third light sensor, a capacitor, and a sampling circuit. The first light sensor, the second light sensor, and the third light sensor are respectively covered by a first color filter, a second color filter, and a third color filter. The first light sensor is coupled to the capacitor, the sampling circuit, and the third light sensor. The second light sensor is coupled to the first light sensor and is configured to receive a first sensing signal. The third light sensor is coupled between the first light sensor and a voltage source.

Abstract: A gas purifying device is disclosed and comprises a gas purifier and a gas detector. The gas purifier comprises a purifier main body, a filter, an air guiding device and a drive control module. The purifier main body has an embedding slot. The gas detector is assembled in the embedding slot for or detached from the embedding slot for independently use. The gas detector comprises a gas detecting module, a particulate measuring module and a detector drive control module. The gas detecting module comprises a gas sensor and a gas actuator. The particulate measuring module comprises a particulate detector and a particulate actuator. The detector drive control module controls the actuation of the gas detecting module and the particulate measuring module and converts the monitored information from the gas detecting module and the particulate measuring module into a monitored data information, and outputs the monitored data information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an element submount and a method for manufacturing the same. The element submount includes a substrate, a first conductive heat-dissipating layer, a second conductive heat-dissipating layer, a first heat-dissipating layer and an element bonding layer. The substrate has opposite first and second surfaces. The first conductive heat-dissipating layer is formed on the first surface. The second conductive heat-dissipating layer is formed on the first surface and separated from the first conductive heat-dissipating layer. The first heat-dissipating layer is formed on the second surface. The element bonding layer is formed on the second conductive heat-dissipating layer. By electroplating and processing techniques, the edge of one or two sides of the element bonding layer exceeds an edge of the second conductive heat-dissipating layer and partially covers a side of the second conductive heat-dissipating layer.

Abstract: Described tools and techniques relate to signaling for DC coefficients at small quantization step sizes. The techniques and tools can be used in combination or independently. For example, a tool such as a video encoder or decoder processes a VLC that indicates a DC differential for a DC coefficient, a FLC that indicates a value refinement for the DC differential, and a third code that indicates the sign for the DC differential. Even with the small quantization step sizes, the tool uses a VLC table with DC differentials for DC coefficients above the small quantization step sizes. The FLCs for DC differentials have lengths that vary depending on quantization step size.

Abstract: An information display system and an information display method are provided. The information display system includes a display screen, an image-capture device, and a processing device. The image-capture device captures a picture sequence. The processing device is coupled to the display screen and the image-capture device. The processing device recognizes at least one dynamic object in the picture sequence and generates a recognition frame and a recognition information corresponding to the dynamic object. The processing device tracks a recognition frame of a plurality of first pictures in the picture sequence to obtain a tracking result.

Abstract: An automatically brightness adjusting electronic device and a brightness adjusting method are provided. The method comprises: sensing an environmental light intensity; generating a brightness adjustment signal according to the environmental light intensity via a second control unit; and adjusting a display brightness of a display unit according to the brightness adjustment signal via a first control unit or the second control unit.

Abstract: A water lubrication screw type air compressor includes a compressor, an air-loop system and a water-loop system. The water-loop system includes a water supply device, a first water-loop unit and a second water-loop unit. The water supply device includes a first water-treatment device to modify the water quality and provide purified water. The first water-loop unit includes a second water-treatment device to modify water quality and reduce the corrosion of metal components. The second water-loop unit includes a water filter to remove the impurities in water and maintain the purity of cycling water. Therefore, the water-loop system in the present disclosure includes multiple water-treatment devices and filters to maintain the water quality. The purified water ensures better cooling, lubrication and air proofing when injected into the compressor.