Abstract: A method of forming an electronic device including: providing an assembly, wherein the assembly includes a substrate, an optical film, a plurality of color filters and a defect, wherein the plurality of color filters and the defect are disposed between the substrate and the optical film; and using a laser pulse to form a first processed area that corresponds to the defect in the optical film, wherein the first processed area at least partially overlaps at least two of the plurality of color filters.

Abstract: A display may include an array of pixels such as light-emitting diode pixels. The pixels may include multiple circuitry decks that each include one or more circuit components such as transistors, capacitors, and/or resistors. The circuitry decks may be vertically stacked. Each circuitry deck may include a planarization layer formed from a siloxane material that conforms to underlying components and provides a planar upper surface. In this way, circuitry components may be vertically stacked to mitigate the size of each pixel footprint. The circuitry components may include capacitors that include both a high-k dielectric layer and a low-k dielectric layer. The display pixel may include a via with a width of less than 1 micron.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a first dielectric layer and a conductive pattern is provided. The conductive pattern is disposed in the first dielectric layer, wherein the conductive pattern comprises an alloy layer and a first conductive layer, the alloy layer surrounds sidewalls and a bottom surface of the first conductive layer, a material of the alloy layer comprises an alloy of at least two metals, and at least one of the at least two metals relative to the rest of the at least two metals tends to be reacted with a dielectric material of the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a circuit layer, an electronic element and a thermal conducting element. The electronic element is disposed on the circuit layer and electrically connected to the circuit layer. The thermal conducting element is disposed between the circuit layer and the electronic element. The thermal conducting element is used for performing heat exchange with the electronic element.

Abstract: A detection device including a substrate, a conductive pad, a conductive line, a photoelectric element, and an insulating layer is provided. The substrate includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The conductive pad is disposed on the substrate and is located in the second region. The conductive line is disposed on the substrate and extends from the first region to the second region. The conductive line is coupled with the conductive pad. The photoelectric element is disposed on the substrate and is located in the first region. The photoelectric element is coupled to the conductive line. The insulating layer is disposed on the photoelectric element and extends from the first region to the second region. The insulating layer has a groove, and the groove is located in the second region. A manufacturing method of a detection device is also provided.

Abstract: An electronic device including a substrate, a first electrode layer, a photodiode, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, and a first transparent conductive layer is provided. The first electrode layer is disposed on the substrate. The photodiode is disposed on the first electrode layer and is electrically connected to the first electrode layer. The insulating layer is disposed on the photodiode. The second electrode layer is disposed on the insulating layer and is electrically connected to the photodiode. The first transparent conductive layer is disposed on the insulating layer and contacts the second electrode layer. A manufacturing method of an electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: An electronic device including a substrate, a gate line, a switch element, and a photodetector is provided. The gate line is disposed on the substrate. The switch element is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the gate line. The photodetector is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the switch element. The photodetector includes a first semiconductor. In a cross-sectional view of the electronic device, a sidewall of the first semiconductor and the gate line are spaced from each other by a first distance. The first distance is greater than or equal to 2 micrometers and less than or equal to 6 micrometers.

Abstract: A circuit for sensing an X-ray including a switching element, a storage element, a sensing element and a branching element. The storage element electrically coupled to the switching element. The sensing element electrically coupled to the switching element. The branching element electrically coupled between the storage element and the sensing element.

Abstract: An X-ray sensing module includes a substrate, multiple normal pixels, and at least two dark pixels. The substrate includes a sensing area. The sensing area has four corners in a top view direction. The normal pixels are disposed in the sensing area and are configured to sense light signals. The at least two dark pixels are respectively disposed at different positions in the sensing area. A distance between the at least two dark pixels and an edge of the sensing area is ¼ to 1/350 of a length of the edge.

Abstract: A detection device, including a substrate, a gate line, a gate line driving circuit, and a photoelectric element, is provided. The substrate includes a detection area and a peripheral area surrounding the detection area. The gate line is disposed on the substrate and extends from the detection area to the peripheral area. The gate line driving circuit is disposed in the peripheral area of the substrate and includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is coupled to a first clock signal and the gate line. The second transistor is coupled to a second clock signal and the first transistor. The photoelectric element is disposed in the detection area and is coupled to the gate line. A distance between the second transistor and the detection area is less than a distance between the first transistor and the detection area.

Abstract: A detection device including a substrate, a conductive pad, a conductive line, a photoelectric element, and an insulating layer is provided. The substrate includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The conductive pad is disposed on the substrate and is located in the second region. The conductive line is disposed on the substrate and extends from the first region to the second region. The conductive line is coupled with the conductive pad. The photoelectric element is disposed on the substrate and is located in the first region. The photoelectric element is coupled to the conductive line. The insulating layer is disposed on the photoelectric element and extends from the first region to the second region. The insulating layer has a groove, and the groove is located in the second region. A manufacturing method of a detection device is also provided.

Abstract: A pressure-regulating large-area windowless airflow proportional counter is provided, which includes a chamber, a metal tray, a side cover, a gas cylinder, and a voltage input and signal output terminal. The chamber has a side opening. A large-area source is placed on the metal tray and the metal tray is moved into or out of the chamber via the side opening. The side cover is fixed to the side opening by an O-ring via a locking device to form an airtight structure. The gas cylinder is used to supply a dedicated gas into the chamber. The voltage-input/signal-output terminal is used to supply voltage to an anode wire net. The free electrons generated by the large-area source due to the free phenomenon are collected by the anode wire net, and outputted to a voltage signal processing module through the voltage-input/signal-output terminal for analysis of pulse height or pulse count.

Abstract: A pressure-regulating large-area windowless airflow proportional counter is provided, which includes a chamber, a metal tray, a side cover, a gas cylinder, and a voltage input and signal output terminal. The chamber has a side opening. A large-area source is placed on the metal tray and the metal tray is moved into or out of the chamber via the side opening. The side cover is fixed to the side opening by an O-ring via a locking device to form an airtight structure. The gas cylinder is used to supply a dedicated gas into the chamber. The voltage-input/signal-output terminal is used to supply voltage to an anode wire net. The free electrons generated by the large-area source due to the free phenomenon are collected by the anode wire net, and outputted to a voltage signal processing module through the voltage-input/signal-output terminal for analysis of pulse height or pulse count.

Abstract: A circuit for sensing an X-ray including a switching element, a storage element, a sensing element and a branching element. The storage element electrically coupled to the switching element. The sensing element electrically coupled to the switching element. The branching element electrically coupled between the storage element and the sensing element.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer circuit included in a sensor circuit of a computer system may include a voltage-controlled oscillator circuit that may generate an oscillator signal. A three-point injection technique may be used to modulate the frequency of the oscillator signal. The three-point injection includes a low-frequency component that drives a feedback divider, and two high-frequency components that drive the voltage-controlled oscillator circuit. The strengths of the three injection points are aligned using samples of a tune signal generated using results of a comparison of a referenced signal and a frequency divided version of the oscillator signal.

Abstract: A panel device includes a substrate, a common electrode, and an electrostatic protection component. The substrate includes an active area and a peripheral area, the peripheral area is outside of the active area, and a plurality of signal lines is disposed on the substrate. The common electrode is disposed on the substrate, and at least part of the common electrode is disposed in the peripheral area. The electrostatic protection component is disposed in the peripheral area of the substrate and electrically connected to one of the plurality of signal lines and the common electrode, and the electrostatic protection component includes a first double-gate transistor. The first double-gate transistor includes a first gate, a second gate, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first gate is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second gate is electrically connected to the second electrode.

Abstract: A panel device includes a substrate, a common electrode, and an electrostatic protection component. The substrate includes an active area and a peripheral area, the peripheral area is outside of the active area, and a plurality of signal lines is disposed on the substrate. The common electrode is disposed on the substrate, and at least part of the common electrode is disposed in the peripheral area. The electrostatic protection component is disposed in the peripheral area of the substrate and electrically connected to one of the plurality of signal lines and the common electrode, and the electrostatic protection component includes a first double-gate transistor. The first double-gate transistor includes a first gate, a second gate, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first gate is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second gate is electrically connected to the second electrode.

Abstract: A pneumatic ratchet wrench having a pneumatically actuated reversing device includes two cylinders disposed downstream of two branch conduits, and two plungers, each slidable in the respective cylinder by a burst of pressurized air from the branch conduits to bring an actuator into engagement with a direction selector so as to turn the direction selector in a selected one of clockwise and counterclockwise directions for unidirectionally rotating a drive body. The operation of direction selection is easy and handy to conduct.

Abstract: A pneumatic ratchet wrench having a pneumatically actuated reversing device includes two cylinders disposed downstream of two branch conduits, and two plungers, each slidable in the respective cylinder by a burst of pressurized air from the branch conduits to bring an actuator into engagement with a direction selector so as to turn the direction selector in a selected one of clockwise and counterclockwise directions for unidirectionally rotating a drive body. The operation of direction selection is easy and handy to conduct.

Abstract: A posterior locking device for use in a nail cartridge of a nail gun can hold a movable nail pusher at a rear part of the nail cartridge. The posterior locking device includes a locking member movably mounted to the rear part of the nail cartridge, a springy member for providing resilience forcing the locking member back to an initial position, and a guide post fixed to the nail pusher. When the nail pusher is externally forced to slide to the rearmost end of the nail cartridge and then released from the external force, the guide post can be locked into the locking member to hold the nail pusher at the rear part of the nail cartridge temporarily. Next, when the nail pusher is externally forced to the rearmost end again, the guide post can disengage from the locking member to allow the nail pusher to move back and forward.