Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a substrate, a plurality of color filters disposed on the substrate, an optical film disposed on the plurality of color filter, and a defect disposed between the substrate and the optical film. The optical film has a first base, a protective layer on the first base, and a second base between the first base and the protective layer and having a first processed area. In a top view of the electronic device, the first processed area corresponds to the defect and at least partially overlaps at least two color filters.

Abstract: An electronic device including a substrate, a first electrode layer, a photodiode, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, and a first transparent conductive layer is provided. The first electrode layer is disposed on the substrate. The photodiode is disposed on the first electrode layer and is electrically connected to the first electrode layer. The insulating layer is disposed on the photodiode. The second electrode layer is disposed on the insulating layer and is electrically connected to the photodiode. The first transparent conductive layer is disposed on the insulating layer and contacts the second electrode layer. A manufacturing method of an electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: An electronic device including a substrate, a gate line, a switch element, and a photodetector is provided. The gate line is disposed on the substrate. The switch element is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the gate line. The photodetector is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the switch element. The photodetector includes a first semiconductor. In a cross-sectional view of the electronic device, a sidewall of the first semiconductor and the gate line are spaced from each other by a first distance. The first distance is greater than or equal to 2 micrometers and less than or equal to 6 micrometers.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are described herein for integrated circuit (IC) layout validation. A plurality of IC patterns are collected which include a first set of patterns capable of being manufactured and a second set of patterns incapable of being manufactured. A machine learning model is trained using the plurality of IC patterns. The machine learning model generates a prediction model for validating IC layouts. The prediction model receives data including a set of test patterns comprising scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of IC patterns. Design violations associated with an IC layout are determined based on the SEM images and the plurality of IC patterns. A summary of the design violations is provided for further characterization of the IC layout.

Abstract: A circuit for sensing an X-ray including a switching element, a storage element, a sensing element and a branching element. The storage element electrically coupled to the switching element. The sensing element electrically coupled to the switching element. The branching element electrically coupled between the storage element and the sensing element.

Abstract: An X-ray sensing module includes a substrate, multiple normal pixels, and at least two dark pixels. The substrate includes a sensing area. The sensing area has four corners in a top view direction. The normal pixels are disposed in the sensing area and are configured to sense light signals. The at least two dark pixels are respectively disposed at different positions in the sensing area. A distance between the at least two dark pixels and an edge of the sensing area is ¼ to 1/350 of a length of the edge.

Abstract: A detection device, including a substrate, a gate line, a gate line driving circuit, and a photoelectric element, is provided. The substrate includes a detection area and a peripheral area surrounding the detection area. The gate line is disposed on the substrate and extends from the detection area to the peripheral area. The gate line driving circuit is disposed in the peripheral area of the substrate and includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is coupled to a first clock signal and the gate line. The second transistor is coupled to a second clock signal and the first transistor. The photoelectric element is disposed in the detection area and is coupled to the gate line. A distance between the second transistor and the detection area is less than a distance between the first transistor and the detection area.

Abstract: A detection device including a substrate, a conductive pad, a conductive line, a photoelectric element, and an insulating layer is provided. The substrate includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The conductive pad is disposed on the substrate and is located in the second region. The conductive line is disposed on the substrate and extends from the first region to the second region. The conductive line is coupled with the conductive pad. The photoelectric element is disposed on the substrate and is located in the first region. The photoelectric element is coupled to the conductive line. The insulating layer is disposed on the photoelectric element and extends from the first region to the second region. The insulating layer has a groove, and the groove is located in the second region. A manufacturing method of a detection device is also provided.

Abstract: A pressure-regulating large-area windowless airflow proportional counter is provided, which includes a chamber, a metal tray, a side cover, a gas cylinder, and a voltage input and signal output terminal. The chamber has a side opening. A large-area source is placed on the metal tray and the metal tray is moved into or out of the chamber via the side opening. The side cover is fixed to the side opening by an O-ring via a locking device to form an airtight structure. The gas cylinder is used to supply a dedicated gas into the chamber. The voltage-input/signal-output terminal is used to supply voltage to an anode wire net. The free electrons generated by the large-area source due to the free phenomenon are collected by the anode wire net, and outputted to a voltage signal processing module through the voltage-input/signal-output terminal for analysis of pulse height or pulse count.

Abstract: A pressure-regulating large-area windowless airflow proportional counter is provided, which includes a chamber, a metal tray, a side cover, a gas cylinder, and a voltage input and signal output terminal. The chamber has a side opening. A large-area source is placed on the metal tray and the metal tray is moved into or out of the chamber via the side opening. The side cover is fixed to the side opening by an O-ring via a locking device to form an airtight structure. The gas cylinder is used to supply a dedicated gas into the chamber. The voltage-input/signal-output terminal is used to supply voltage to an anode wire net. The free electrons generated by the large-area source due to the free phenomenon are collected by the anode wire net, and outputted to a voltage signal processing module through the voltage-input/signal-output terminal for analysis of pulse height or pulse count.

Abstract: A circuit for sensing an X-ray including a switching element, a storage element, a sensing element and a branching element. The storage element electrically coupled to the switching element. The sensing element electrically coupled to the switching element. The branching element electrically coupled between the storage element and the sensing element.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer circuit included in a sensor circuit of a computer system may include a voltage-controlled oscillator circuit that may generate an oscillator signal. A three-point injection technique may be used to modulate the frequency of the oscillator signal. The three-point injection includes a low-frequency component that drives a feedback divider, and two high-frequency components that drive the voltage-controlled oscillator circuit. The strengths of the three injection points are aligned using samples of a tune signal generated using results of a comparison of a referenced signal and a frequency divided version of the oscillator signal.

Abstract: A panel device includes a substrate, a common electrode, and an electrostatic protection component. The substrate includes an active area and a peripheral area, the peripheral area is outside of the active area, and a plurality of signal lines is disposed on the substrate. The common electrode is disposed on the substrate, and at least part of the common electrode is disposed in the peripheral area. The electrostatic protection component is disposed in the peripheral area of the substrate and electrically connected to one of the plurality of signal lines and the common electrode, and the electrostatic protection component includes a first double-gate transistor. The first double-gate transistor includes a first gate, a second gate, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first gate is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second gate is electrically connected to the second electrode.

Abstract: A panel device includes a substrate, a common electrode, and an electrostatic protection component. The substrate includes an active area and a peripheral area, the peripheral area is outside of the active area, and a plurality of signal lines is disposed on the substrate. The common electrode is disposed on the substrate, and at least part of the common electrode is disposed in the peripheral area. The electrostatic protection component is disposed in the peripheral area of the substrate and electrically connected to one of the plurality of signal lines and the common electrode, and the electrostatic protection component includes a first double-gate transistor. The first double-gate transistor includes a first gate, a second gate, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first gate is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second gate is electrically connected to the second electrode.

Abstract: A pneumatic ratchet wrench having a pneumatically actuated reversing device includes two cylinders disposed downstream of two branch conduits, and two plungers, each slidable in the respective cylinder by a burst of pressurized air from the branch conduits to bring an actuator into engagement with a direction selector so as to turn the direction selector in a selected one of clockwise and counterclockwise directions for unidirectionally rotating a drive body. The operation of direction selection is easy and handy to conduct.

Abstract: A pneumatic ratchet wrench having a pneumatically actuated reversing device includes two cylinders disposed downstream of two branch conduits, and two plungers, each slidable in the respective cylinder by a burst of pressurized air from the branch conduits to bring an actuator into engagement with a direction selector so as to turn the direction selector in a selected one of clockwise and counterclockwise directions for unidirectionally rotating a drive body. The operation of direction selection is easy and handy to conduct.

Abstract: A posterior locking device for use in a nail cartridge of a nail gun can hold a movable nail pusher at a rear part of the nail cartridge. The posterior locking device includes a locking member movably mounted to the rear part of the nail cartridge, a springy member for providing resilience forcing the locking member back to an initial position, and a guide post fixed to the nail pusher. When the nail pusher is externally forced to slide to the rearmost end of the nail cartridge and then released from the external force, the guide post can be locked into the locking member to hold the nail pusher at the rear part of the nail cartridge temporarily. Next, when the nail pusher is externally forced to the rearmost end again, the guide post can disengage from the locking member to allow the nail pusher to move back and forward.

Abstract: A pipe trap comprising a body, a disc filter, a pipe and a plurality of mesh filter suitable for filtering gases is provided. The pipe trap body has a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The disc filter and the mesh filters are enclosed inside the pipe trap body. One end of the pipe connects with the disc filter and the other end of the pipe connects with the gas outlet. The mesh filters are enclosed inside the pipe. Using a multi-stage filtering method, liquid matter separates out first and then gaseous particles are filtered according to the particle size so that the pipe trap has a high filtering efficiency.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator device includes a semiconductor substrate, a FBAR (thin film bulk acoustic resonator) and a support plate. The FBAR is fabricated on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has a resonant cavity through the upper and the lower surfaces thereof. The support plate is attached to the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate to shelter the opening of the resonant cavity. Moreover, the support plate can provide a larger die-attaching area for the acoustic resonator device, for the protection of the resonant cavity from chipping during wafer sawing.

Abstract: A pipe trap comprising a body, a disc filter, a pipe and a plurality of mesh filter suitable for filtering gases is provided. The pipe trap body has a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The disc filter and the mesh filters are enclosed inside the pipe trap body. One end of the pipe connects with the disc filter and the other end of the pipe connects with the gas outlet. The mesh filters are enclosed inside the pipe. Using a multi-stage filtering method, liquid matter separates out first and then gaseous particles are filtered according to the particle size so that the pipe trap has a high filtering efficiency.