Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid-crystal antenna device is provided. The method includes step (a) providing a first mother substrate. The first mother substrate includes a first region and a second region. The first region has a plurality of first sides. An extension line of at least one of the first sides divides the second region into a first part and a second part. The method also includes the following steps: (b) forming a first electrode layer on the first region and the second region, and (c) cutting the first mother substrate along the first sides of the first region.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an electronic module, a protective substrate on the electronic module, and a functional layer on the protective substrate. The functional layer has a hardness in a range of 4H to 9H. A manufacturing method of the electronic device comprises providing a protective substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; forming a preparatory layer on the first surface; performing a heat treatment to convert the preparatory layer to a functional layer; and disposing an electronic module on the second surface, wherein the heat treatment is performed in a range of 200° C. to 1200° C.

Abstract: An electronic device including a connection element is provided. The connection element includes a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer. The first insulation layer has a first opening. A sidewall of the first insulation layer at the first opening has roughness different from roughness of a top surface of the first insulation layer. The second insulation layer is disposed on the first insulation layer, and the second insulation layer has a second opening. The sidewall of the first insulation layer at the first opening is exposed by the second opening. A method of fabricating an electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: An electronic device including a connection element is provided. The connection element includes a first metal layer, a first insulation layer, and a second insulation layer. The first insulation layer is disposed on the first metal layer and has a first hole and a second hole. The second insulation layer is disposed on the first insulation layer. The first hole exposes a portion of the first metal layer, and the second insulation layer extends into the second hole. A method of fabricating an electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: A display device for displaying image information including an image generator circuit and a photo-switchable screen is provided. The image generator circuit outputs an output image. The photo-switchable screen operates in a first operation mode or a second operation mode. In response to the photo-switchable screen operating in the first operation mode, the photo-switchable screen has a first light-transmittance, and the photo-switchable screen generates the image information according to the output image. In response to the photo-switchable screen operating in the second operation mode, the photo-switchable screen has a second light-transmittance. The first light-transmittance is less than the second light-transmittance.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed and includes a substrate, a circuit layer, and a plurality of diodes. The substrate has a plurality of structures. The circuit layer is disposed on the substrate. The diodes are disposed on the circuit layer, wherein a first spacing is defined as a distance between a center point of a first one of the structures and a center point of a second one of the structures, a second spacing is defined as a distance between a center point of a third one of the structures and a center point of a fourth one of the structures, and an absolute value of a difference between the first spacing and the second spacing is less than 0.5 times radius of curvature of the electronic device when the electronic device is bent.

Abstract: A display panel and a spliced display are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements, a driving circuit, and an optical sensor. The substrate includes a through hole, and the through hole includes a hole. The plurality of the light-emitting elements are disposed on the substrate. The through hole is located in a region between two of the plurality of the light-emitting elements. The driving circuit is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of the light-emitting elements. The optical sensor is disposed corresponding to the through hole and receives sensing light through the hole. The width W of the hole meets the equation of H?W<D. H is the depth of the hole, and D is the distance between the two of the plurality of the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a substrate, a first metal layer, an electronic component, a cover layer, and an adhesive layer. The first metal layer is formed on the substrate. The electronic component is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the first metal layer. The adhesive layer is adhered to the substrate and the cover layer.

Abstract: A display device including a backlight module is provided. The backlight module includes: a substrate, a backlight cavity, a plurality of light emitting elements, and an optical adjustment layer. The backlight cavity is located on the substrate. The plurality of light emitting elements is disposed in the backlight cavity. The optical adjustment layer covers the plurality of light emitting elements and fills the remaining space of the backlight cavity. The optical adjustment layer has a refractive index n greater than the refractive index no of the air.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed and includes a base substrate, a circuit layer, and a plurality of light-emitting elements. The base substrate has a plurality of through holes, the circuit layer is disposed on the base substrate, and the light-emitting elements are disposed on the first circuit layer. An absolute value of a difference between two adjacent spacings of the plurality of through holes of the base substrate is less than 0.5 times radius of curvature of the electronic device when the electronic device is bent.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a panel, a defect in and/or on the panel and an optical film above the panel. The panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, and a plurality of display units disposed on the first substrate. There is a defect between the first substrate and the second substrate, or on the second substrate. In a top view of the electronic device, an optical film has a first processed area corresponding to the defect, and the first processed area at least partially overlaps at least two display units.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an electronic device is provided. The manufacturing method of the electronic device includes following steps: providing a substrate; bonding at least one electronic component to the substrate, wherein the at least one electronic component is mainly driven by a reverse bias in an operating mode; applying a forward bias to the at least one electronic component, and determining whether the at least one electronic component is normal or failed; and transporting the substrate configured with the at least one electronic component determined to be normal to a next production site or repairing the at least one electronic component determined to be failed.

Abstract: A display panel and a spliced display are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements, a driving circuit, and an optical sensor. The substrate includes a through hole, and the through hole includes a hole. The plurality of the light-emitting elements are disposed on the substrate. The through hole is located in a region between two of the plurality of the light-emitting elements. The driving circuit is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of the light-emitting elements. The optical sensor is disposed corresponding to the through hole and receives sensing light through the hole. The width W of the hole meets the equation of H?W<D. H is the depth of the hole, and D is the distance between the two of the plurality of the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is provided, including a light-emitting unit and an optical layer. The light-emitting unit includes a light-emitting chip and an encapsulation disposed thereon. The optical layer is disposed on the light-emitting unit, the optical layer having a first region overlapping the light-emitting chip in a top view direction of the light-emitting device and a second region not overlapping the light-emitting chip in the top view direction of the light-emitting device, wherein the transmittance of the first region is less than the transmittance of the second region.

Abstract: A display device including a backlight module is provided. The backlight module includes: a substrate, a backlight cavity, a plurality of light emitting elements, and an optical adjustment layer. The backlight cavity is located on the substrate. The plurality of light emitting elements is disposed in the backlight cavity. The optical adjustment layer covers the plurality of light emitting elements and fills the remaining space of the backlight cavity. The optical adjustment layer has a refractive index n greater than the refractive index n0 of the air.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a substrate, a first metal layer, an insulating layer, a first conductor, an electronic assembly and a transistor circuit die. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The first conductor is formed in a first via of the insulating layer. The electronic assembly is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the first metal layer through the first conductor. The transistor circuit die is electrically connected to the first metal layer.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a panel and a polarizing element. The polarizing element is disposed at one side of the panel, and the polarizing element includes a plurality of coating polarizing layers. A method for manufacturing an electronic device is further provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electromagnetic wave adjustment apparatus includes a control circuit, a transistor circuit die and an electronic assembly. The transistor circuit die receives a control signal from the control circuit and drives the electronic assembly.

Abstract: A head-up display system for a vehicle having a windshield is provided. The head-up display system includes a first image generation device and an optical system. The first image generation device is configured to provide a first light. The optical system is configured to reflect the first light. A first distance between the first image generation device and the optical system is greater than a second distance between the optical system and the windshield.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate and a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate. One of the pixels includes a first light filter layer. The display device also includes a first light shielding layer, a second light shielding layer, and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The first light shielding layer defines a plurality of openings, wherein the first light filter layer is disposed in one of the openings. The second light shielding layer is disposed on the substrate and at least partially overlapped with the first light shielding layer. The second light shielding layer defines another plurality of openings, and the light emitting diodes are disposed in the another plurality of openings. In a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, the second light shielding layer overlaps the plurality of light emitting diodes.