Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for evaluating electronic circuit designs. A directed graph representing a netlist design for an electrical circuit is accessed, the netlist design comprising a plurality of electronic components and a plurality of connections among the plurality of electronic components. A node in the directed graph is selected, the node corresponding to a register that receives input from one or more of the plurality of electronic components in the netlist design. A subgraph is generated for the node, based on the directed graph, comprising identifying a connectivity cone ending at the first register. A functional embedding is generated for the subgraph based on a trained encoder machine learning model. A predicted performance characteristic of the netlist design is generated based at least in part on the functional embedding.

Abstract: Dynamic management method and system for an active state power management (ASPM) mechanism are provided. The method is applicable to a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) transmission architecture that includes a host and a PCIe downstream component. The method includes: configuring the PCIe downstream component to perform: determining whether data transmission status between a PCIe upstream component and the PCIe downstream component is in a busy state, a stable idle state or a temporary state; in response to determining that the data transmission status is in the busy state, forcibly disabling the ASPM function; in response to determining that the data transmission state is in the stable idle state, forcibly enabling the ASPM function; and in response to determining that the data transmission state is in the temporary state, determining whether the data transmission state is the busy state, the stable idle state or the temporary state again.

Abstract: A method for generating a user scenario of an electronic device includes detecting a real part and an imaginary part of an input impedance of each antenna of the electronic device, using a plurality of sensors of the electronic device to generate a plurality of sensing signals, and entering at least the real part and the imaginary part of the input impedance of each antenna, and the plurality of sensing signals to a machine learning model to output the user scenario.

Abstract: A carrying structure is provided and is defined with a main area and a peripheral area adjacent to the main area, where a plurality of packaging substrates are disposed in the main area in an array manner, a plurality of positioning holes are disposed in the peripheral area, and a plurality of positioning traces are formed along a part of the edges of the plurality of positioning holes, such that the plurality of positioning traces are formed with notches. Therefore, a plurality of positioning pins on the machine can be easily aligned and inserted into the plurality of positioning holes by the design of the plurality of positioning traces.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a set of active regions, a first contact, a set of gates, a first and second conductive line and a first and second via. The set of active regions extends in a first direction, and is on a first level. The first contact extends in a second direction, is on a second level, and overlaps at least a first active region. The set of gates extends in the second direction, overlaps the set of active regions, and is on a third level. The first conductive line and the second conductive line extend in the first direction, overlap the first contact, and are on a fourth level. The first via electrically couples the first contact and the first conductive line together. The second via electrically couples the first contact and the second conductive line together.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display with an array of inorganic light-emitting diodes. The array of inorganic light-emitting diodes may be overlapped by a polarizer layer such as a circular polarizer. Alternatively, the display may be a polarizer-free display without any polarizer layer over the array of inorganic light-emitting diodes. Each inorganic light-emitting diode may be surrounded by a diffuser that redirects edge-emissions towards a viewer. A top diffuser, a color filter layer, a microlens, and/or a microlens with color filtering and/or diffusive properties may also optionally overlap each inorganic light-emitting diode. The inorganic light-emitting diodes may have reflective sidewalls to mitigate edge-emissions. In this type of arrangement, the array of inorganic light-emitting diodes may be coplanar with one or more opaque masking layers. To mitigate reflections, the display may include two opaque masking layers having differing properties or a single phase separated opaque masking layer.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display with an array of inorganic light-emitting diodes. The array of inorganic light-emitting diodes may be overlapped by a polarizer layer such as a circular polarizer. Alternatively, the display may be a polarizer-free display without any polarizer layer over the array of inorganic light-emitting diodes. Each inorganic light-emitting diode may be surrounded by a diffuser that redirects edge-emissions towards a viewer. A top diffuser, a color filter layer, a microlens, and/or a microlens with color filtering and/or diffusive properties may also optionally overlap each inorganic light-emitting diode. The inorganic light-emitting diodes may have reflective sidewalls to mitigate edge-emissions. In this type of arrangement, the array of inorganic light-emitting diodes may be coplanar with one or more opaque masking layers. To mitigate reflections, the display may include two opaque masking layers having differing properties or a single phase separated opaque masking layer.

Abstract: A mobile communication device including a Radio Frequency (RF) device and a controller is provided. The controller provides a Packet-Switched (PS) data service using a first subscriber identity via the RF device, establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection using a second subscriber identity via the RF device to enable the mobile communication device to enter an RRC connected mode associated with the second subscriber identity, receives a notification of an incoming Circuit-Switched (CS) Mobile Terminated (MT) call for the second subscriber identity via the RF device, and (after receiving the notification of the incoming CS MT call for the second subscriber identity) keeps the mobile communication device in the RRC connected mode associated with the second subscriber identity while providing the PS data service using the first subscriber identity.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display and an optical sensor formed underneath the display. A pixel removal region on the display may at least partially overlap with the sensor. The pixel removal region may include a plurality of non-pixel regions each of which is devoid of thin-film transistors. The plurality of non-pixel regions is configured to increase the transmittance of light through the display to the sensor. In addition to removing thin-film transistors in the pixel removal region, additional layers in the display stack-up may be removed. In particular, a cathode layer, polyimide layer, and/or substrate in the display stack-up may be patterned to have an opening in the pixel removal region. A polarizer may be bleached in the pixel removal region for additional transmittance gains. The cathode layer may be removed using laser ablation with a spot laser or blanket illumination.

Abstract: A mobile communication device including a Radio Frequency (RF) device and a controller is provided. The controller activates a predetermine Application (APP), and provides a Packet-Switched (PS) data service for the predetermined APP using a first subscriber identity via the RF device. Also, the controller establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection using a second subscriber identity via the RF device to enable the mobile communication device to enter an RRC connected mode after the predetermined APP is activated, and keeps the mobile communication device in the RRC connected mode associated with the second subscriber identity while providing the PS data service for the predetermined APP using the first subscriber identity.

Abstract: When the ultra-low power mm-scale sensor node does not have a crystal oscillator and phase-lock loop, it inevitably exhibits significant carrier frequency offset (CFO) and sampling frequency offset (SFO) with respect to the reference frequencies in the gateway. This disclosure enables efficient real-time calculation of accurate SFO and CFO at the gateway, thus the ultra-low power mm-scale sensor node can be realized without a costly and bulky clock reference crystal and also power-hungry phase lock loop. In the proposed system, the crystal-less sensor starts transmission with repetitive RF pulses with a constant interval, followed by the data payload using pulse-position modulation (PPM). A proposed algorithm uses a two-dimensional (2D) fast Fourier transform (FFT) based process that identifies the SFO and CFO at the same time to establish successful wireless communication between the gateway and crystal-less sensor nodes.

Abstract: When the ultra-low power mm-scale sensor node does not have a crystal oscillator and phase-lock loop, it inevitably exhibits significant carrier frequency offset (CFO) and sampling frequency offset (SFO) with respect to the reference frequencies in the gateway. This disclosure enables efficient real-time calculation of accurate SFO and CFO at the gateway, thus the ultra-low power mm-scale sensor node can be realized without a costly and bulky clock reference crystal and also power-hungry phase lock loop. In the proposed system, the crystal-less sensor starts transmission with repetitive RF pulses with a constant interval, followed by the data payload using pulse-position modulation (PPM). A proposed algorithm uses a two-dimensional (2D) fast Fourier transform (FFT) based process that identifies the SFO and CFO at the same time to establish successful wireless communication between the gateway and crystal-less sensor nodes.

Abstract: A communications apparatus includes a receiver and a processor. The receiver is configured to receive wireless signals. The wireless signals include a plurality of packets. The processor is coupled to the receiver and includes a first logic configured to perform operations of a first protocol layer and a second logic configured to perform operations of a second protocol layer higher than the first protocol layer. The operations of the first protocol layer includes: starting a timer in response to receiving a first packet with a first count value that is different from a deliver count value; and delivering a second packet with a second count value that is different from the deliver count value to the second logic before the timer expires.

Abstract: A transistor includes a substrate, a semiconductor unit disposed on the substrate, a gate unit, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The gate unit includes a non-metal gate part disposed on the semiconductor unit, and a metal gate layer entirely enclosing the non-metal gate part. The drain and source electrodes are disposed respectively on two opposite sides of the gate unit.

Abstract: A method for electroless metal deposition and an electroless metal layer included substrate are provided. The method for electroless metal deposition includes steps as follows. a) cleaning a substrate, applying a hydrofluoric acid onto the substrate; and then applying a modifying agent onto the substrate to form a chemical oxide layer on the substrate; b) a catalyst layer is formed on the chemical oxide layer, wherein, the catalyst layer includes a plurality of colloidal nanoparticles, and each of the plurality of colloidal nanoparticles includes a palladium nanoparticle and a polymer which encapsulates the palladium nanoparticle, and c) depositing a metal on the catalyst layer through an electroless metal deposition to form an electroless metal layer.

Abstract: A mobile communication device including a Radio Frequency (RF) device and a controller is provided. The controller activates a predetermine Application (APP), and provides a Packet-Switched (PS) data service for the predetermined APP using a first subscriber identity via the RF device. Also, the controller establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection using a second subscriber identity via the RF device to enable the mobile communication device to enter an RRC connected mode after the predetermined APP is activated, and keeps the mobile communication device in the RRC connected mode associated with the second subscriber identity while providing the PS data service for the predetermined APP using the first subscriber identity.

Abstract: Various solutions for maintaining a radio resource control (RRC) connection with respect to user equipment and network apparatus in mobile communications are described. An apparatus may establish an RRC connection with a network node. The apparatus may transmit a layer 2 packet to maintain the RRC connection after a period of time without data transmission. The apparatus may transmit uplink data via the RRC connection without re-establishing the RRC connection.

Abstract: A communications apparatus includes a receiver and a processor. The receiver is configured to receive wireless signals. The wireless signals include a plurality of packets. The processor is coupled to the receiver and includes a first logic configured to perform operations of a first protocol layer and a second logic configured to perform operations of a second protocol layer higher than the first protocol layer. The operations of the first protocol layer includes: starting a timer in response to receiving a first packet with a first count value that is different from a deliver count value; and delivering a second packet with a second count value that is different from the deliver count value to the second logic before the timer expires.

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels formed from organic light-emitting diodes and thin-film transistor circuitry. Each pixel may include organic layers interposed between an anode and a cathode. The organic layers may emit out-coupled light that escapes the display and waveguided light that is waveguided within the organic layers. A reflector may be placed at the edge of the organic layers to reflect the waveguided light out of the display. The reflector may be located within a pixel definition layer and may be formed from metal or may be formed from one or more interfaces between high-refractive-index material and low-refractive-index material. The reflector may be formed from an extended portion of the pixel anode. The reflector may be formed from light-reflecting particles that are suspended in the pixel definition layer.

Abstract: Micro LED and microdriver chip integration schemes are described. In an embodiment a microdriver chip includes a plurality of trenches formed in a bottom surface of the microdriver chip, with each trench surrounding a conductive stud extending below a bottom surface of the microdriver chip body. Integration schemes are additionally described for providing electrical connection to conductive terminal contacts and micro LEDs bonded to a display substrate and adjacent to a microdriver chip.