Abstract: A wrench includes a body, a first driving head, a second driving head, a first ratcheting mechanism and a second ratcheting mechanism. The first ratcheting mechanism connects the first driving head to the body. The second ratcheting mechanism connects the second driving head to the body.

Abstract: A ratchet flare nut wrench is disclosed. The ratchet flare nut wrench includes a handle, a socket, and a ratchet. The handle includes at least one open end. The socket includes a through hole therein, wherein the through hole has different sizes on opposite sides of the socket. The ratchet connects the socket to the open end of the handle.

Abstract: A hand tool includes a handle, a first shank portion, a second shank portion, a hinge, a fitting and a ratchet. The first shank portion is connected to the handle. The hinge pivotally connects the second shank portion to the first shank portion. The ratchet connects the fitting to the second shank portion.

Abstract: A wrench includes a hollow handle, a driver, a battery base, an alert device, a switch and a force applying device. The driver includes a drive shaft and a drive head. The drive shaft is received in the hollow handle and pivotally connected to the inner wall of the hollow handle. The drive head is connected to the drive shaft and protrudes from the hollow handle. The switch electrically connects the battery base and the alert device. The switch includes a first contact and a second contact. The first contact is located on the drive shaft. The second contact is located on the inner wall of the hollow handle. The force applying device applies a predetermined force to the drive shaft to separate the first contact and the second contact.

Abstract: An anti-slip wrench includes a handle having two opposite grip surfaces, and at least one slant slot formed on at least one of the grip surfaces of the handle. The slant slot is through the grip surface from one lateral surface of the handle to the other. The slant slot is a concave surface with two side edges, which meet the grip surface respectively. The slant slot inclines at an included angle, which is defined between a slot axis of the slant slot and a longitudinal direction of the handle. The user contacts the concave surface of the slant slot, in which the thumb to fit, so as to manipulate the handle, as the slant slot on the handle is provided with preventing the thumb sliding longitudinally and transversely therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention provides a threaded member with antirust effect. An oil reservoir is formed inside the threaded member and multiple conduits are formed on an outer circumference of the stem body of the threaded member in communication with the oil reservoir. An absorption material is installed in the oil reservoir and soaked with an antirust liquid. The antirust liquid in the oil reservoir can slowly seep out of the conduits to the outer circumference of the stem body so as to protect the threaded member from rust.

Abstract: A liquid crystalline medium comprises a plurality of polymerizable monomers and a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal molecules are selected from at least one of compounds 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. “G1”, “G3” and “G5” are independently alkyl having 1 to 8 carbons or alkyenyl having 2 to 8 carbons. “G2” and “G6” are independently alkyl having 1 to 8 carbons or alkoxy having 1 to 7 carbons. “G4” is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, alkyenyl of 2 to 8 carbons or alkoxy of 1 to 7 carbons. “Z1” is single bond, ethyl or methoxy. “Z2” is single bond, ethyl, methoxy, or caroboxyl. “Z3” is single bond, ethyl, difluoromethoxy, difluoropropoxy or ethyl carboxyl. “Z4” is single bond, ethyl, difluoromethoxy, or difluoropropoxy. are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene. One of “E1” and “E2” is fluorine, and the other is chlorine.

Abstract: A torque wrench includes a wrench body, a torque sensor, an angle sensor, a gravity sensor and a processor. The wrench body can provide a torque to a workpiece. The torque sensor can sense whether the torque is greater than a predetermined torque value. The angle sensor can obtain a rotational angle value by measuring the rotation of the wrench body after the torque is greater than the predetermined torque value. The gravity sensor can sense the tilt angle of the wrench body. The processor is programmed to correct the rotational angle value according to the tilt angle of the wrench body.

Abstract: A wrench with a rotatable head comprises a handle and a head, which are connected via a first and a second ends. The first end includes an upper and a lower lugs. A first toothed hole is formed in the upper lug; a hole is formed in the lower lug. A second toothed hole is formed in the second end. The second end is inserted between the upper and lower lugs and the second toothed hole is located between the first toothed hole and the hole. A toothed pillar is movably engaged in the toothed holes. When in the engagement position, the toothed pillar is engaged with the first and second toothed holes to fix the head and the handle. When in the disengagement position, the toothed pillar is disengaged from the teeth of the first toothed hole but still engaged with the teeth of the second toothed hole, so that the head and handle are rotatable with respect to each other.

Abstract: A chip package structure including a heat dissipation substrate, a chip and a heterojunction heat conduction buffer layer is provided. The chip is disposed on the heat dissipation substrate. The heterojunction heat conduction buffer layer is disposed between the heat dissipation substrate and the chip. The heterojunction heat conduction buffer layer includes a plurality of pillars perpendicular to the heat dissipation substrate. The aspect ratio of each pillar is between about 3:1 and 50:1.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the slip resistance of a wretch includes a base, at least one first threaded fastener, and at least one second threaded fastener. Both the first threaded fastener and the second threaded fastener are threaded into the base, wherein the roundness of the first threaded fastener and the roundness of the second threaded fastener are different.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a substrate, a gate structure, a spacer and source/drain regions is provided. The gate structure is on the substrate, wherein the gate structure includes, from bottom to top, a high-k layer, a work function metal layer, a wetting layer and a metal layer. The spacer is on a sidewall of the gate structure. The source/drain regions are in the substrate beside the gate structure.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a strained silicon transistor is provided. Amorphous silicon is formed below the transistor region before the transistor is formed. By using the tensile/compressive strainer, amorphous silicon is recrystallized to form a strained silicon layer. In addition, the dopants in the well can be driven in and activated by using the same annealing process with the amorphous silicon recrystallization.

Abstract: A double-fulcrum torque wrench including a tubular body, a head section for fitting with a socket or a screwing member and a flexible mechanism including a flexible section. The flexible mechanism is connected with a rear end of the head section and disposed in the tubular body. The head section protrudes from a front end of the tubular body. When a wrenching force is applied to the wrench, the flexible section of the flexible mechanism is flexible. The head section and the flexible mechanism are connected with the tubular body via two fulcrums and the flexible section is positioned between the two fulcrums. By means of the double-fulcrum design, the action force at the force application end of the wrench is equal to the action force at the resistance end. In addition, the flexure of the wrench and the actual wrenching torque applied to the wrench can be more accurately and sensitively measured.

Abstract: A method for forming a plug structure includes the following steps. A substrate is provided. The substrate includes a MOS device with a source/drain region, a dielectric layer disposed on the MOS device, an opening defined in the dielectric layer, and a first glue layer disposed on a sidewall and a bottom of the opening. A portion of the first glue layer disposed at the bottom of the opening is punched through to expose the source/drain region. A barrier layer is formed over the substrate after the first glue layer is punched through. The opening is filled with a conductive structure, wherein the barrier layer disposed at the bottom of the opening is remained when the conductive structure is filled into the opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a single-stage zero-current switching driving circuit for ultrasonic motor, which comprises: a buck-boost converter and a zero-current switching resonant inverter. The driving circuit according to the present invention integrates the buck-boost converter and the resonant inverter into a single-stage structure, so that the buck-boost converter and the resonant inverter share an active switch and a trigger signal, and therefore, the circuit is simplified and the loss caused by stage switching is reduced. Moreover, the buck-boost converter operates in a discontinuous-conduction mode (DCM), which allows the circuit to have high power factor, and enables the active switch to be capable of zero-current switching (ZCS), so that the loss caused by switching is largely reduced. In the driving circuit according to the present invention, there's no interaction of power between the buck-boost converter and the resonant inverter, so that the two circuits can be analyzed individually.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a bottom substrate having a top surface; a sealant located on the top surface of the bottom substrate, wherein the sealant has a pre-curing temperature; a liquid crystal mixture including a liquid crystal material and at least one reactive monomer located on the top surface of the bottom substrate and surrounded by the sealant, the at least one reactive monomer having a melting point higher than 120° C., wherein the melting point of the reactive monomer is higher than the pre-curing temperature of the sealant; at least one polymer layer polymerized from the reactive monomer, located between the bottom substrate and the liquid crystal material; and a top substrate covering the sealant and the bottom substrate to seal the liquid crystal mixture and the at least one polymer layer.

Abstract: A polymerizable monomer adopted to a display panel is represented as following chemical formula: wherein, m?0; “Z” is selected from oxygen, sulfur, carbonyl, caroboxyl, methyoxy, methylthio, thio, ethenylcarbonyl, carbonylethenyl, difluoromethoxy, difluoro methylthio, ethyl, difluoroethane, 1,2 difluoroethane, vinylene, difluoroethenylene, ethynyl, or single bond. “X1” and “X2” are independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, methyoxy, carbonyl, caroboxyl, -carbamoyl, methylthio, ethenylcarbonyl, carbonylethenyl, or single bond. “Sp1” and “Sp2” are independently a spacer or single bond. “P1” and “P2” are independently a polymerizable group.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is described. First, a substrate is provided. Thereafter, a gate structure including, from bottom to top, a high-k layer, a work function metal layer, a wetting layer, a polysilicon layer and a mask layer is formed on the substrate. Afterwards, a spacer is formed on the sidewall of the gate structure. Source/drain regions are then formed in the substrate beside the gate structure. Further, an interlayer dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. Thereafter, a portion of the interlayer dielectric layer is removed to expose the surface of the mask layer. Afterwards, the mask layer and the polysilicon layer are sequentially removed to expose the surface of the wetting layer. A selective chemical vapor deposition process is then performed, so as to bottom-up deposit a metal layer from the surface of the wetting layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a contractible wrench structure including a handle and a rod body, and the handle includes a containing space for accommodating the rod body, and a resilient element is installed in the containing space for abutting the rod body, and the handle includes a fixing element penetrated through a side wall of the handle, and the rod body includes a groove for allowing a peg of the fixing element to slide, and the groove is composed of a slide section, a first guide section, a second guide section, a first position limiting slot, and a second position limiting slot. With the guide of the groove, an extending or contracting status of the rod body can be adjusted.