Abstract: A method of forming a bump on an active surface of a wafer is disclosed. The method of the invention forms an under ball metallurgy (UBM) onto the active surface of the wafer. Then, the UBM is partially removed until a portion of the active surface of the wafer is exposed. At least one conductive stud is bonded onto the non-removed UBM by wire bonding.

Abstract: A solder ball fabricating process for forming solder balls over a wafer having an active layer is provided. A patterned solder mask layer is formed over the active surface of the wafer. The patterned solder mask layer has an opening that exposes a bonding pad on the wafer. Solder material is deposited into the opening over the bonding pad. A reflow process is conducted to form a pre-solder body. The aforementioned steps are repeated so that various solder materials are fused together to form a solder ball over the bonding pad.

Abstract: A bump fabrication process is provided. A substrate having a plurality of openings of various widths thereon is provided. The substrate is dipped into an electrolytic solution. A step current that increases gradually is provided to the solution to perform an electroplating operation so that the conductive material is deposited inside the openings to form bumps with uniform thickness.

Abstract: A wafer bump fabrication process is provided in the present invention. A wafer with multiple bonding pads and a passivation layer, which exposes the bonding pads, is provided. The surface of each bonding pad has an under bump metallurgy layer. A patterned photoresist layer with a plurality of opening is formed which openings expose the under bump metallurgy layer. Afterwards a curing process is performed to cure the patterned photoresist layer. Following a solder paste fill-in process is performed to fill a solder paste into the openings. A reflow process is performed to form bumps from the solder paste in the openings. The patterned photoresist layer is removed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flip-chip package substrate including a plurality of stacked patterned circuit layers, a plurality of dielectric layers disposed between two neighboring patterned circuit layers and a plurality of bumps. The outmost layers of the patterned circuit layers include a plurality of first contacts and a plurality of second contacts. The bumps are connected to the corresponding first contacts. Since the bumps are formed on the substrate by low-cost implanting or printing apparatuses, the production cost of the flip chip package structure is lowered and the yield of the flip chip package process is improved.

Abstract: A chip structure comprising a chip, a redistribution layer, a second passivation layer and at least a bump is provided. The chip has a first passivation layer and at least a bonding pad. The first passivation layer exposes the bonding pad and has at least a recess. The redistribution layer is formed over the first passivation layer and electrically connected to the bonding pad. Furthermore, the redistribution layer also extends from the bonding pad to the recess. The second passivation layer is formed over the first passivation layer and the redistribution layer. The second passivation layer also has an opening that exposes the redistribution layer above the recess. The bump passes through the opening and connects electrically with the redistribution layer above the recess.

Abstract: A method of forming bumps on the active surface of a silicon wafer. An under-ball metallic layer is formed over the active surface of the wafer. A plurality of first solder blocks is attached to the upper surface of the under-ball metallic layer. Each first solder block has an upper surface and a lower surface. The lower surface of each first solder block bonds with the under-ball metallic layer. The upper surfaces of the first solder blocks are planarized. A second solder block is attached to the upper surface of each first solder block and then a reflow operation is carried out.

Abstract: A wafer bumping process is disclosed. A wafer having a plurality of bonding pads formed thereon is provided. A first under bump metallurgy layer is formed to cover the bonding pads. A first patterned photoresist layer having a plurality of first openings is formed on the first under bump metallurgy layer, wherein a portion of the first under bump metallurgy layer is exposed within the first openings. A second under bump metallurgy layer is formed within the first openings, wherein the second under bump metallurgy layer is much thicker than the first under bump metallurgy layer. A second patterned photoresist layer having a plurality of second openings is formed on the first patterned photoresist layer, wherein the second openings being larger than the first openings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an under bump metallurgy layer, comprising an adhesion layer, a barrier layer and a wetting-barrier layer. The adhesion layer, the barrier layer and the wetting-barrier layer are arranged sequentially on the pad of the chip, and the wetting-barrier layer is disposed between the barrier layer and the bump. The wetting-barrier layer, containing nickel, can improve the bonding ability between the pad and the bump. Also, the invention relates to a flip chip structure including at least a chip, a plurality of bumps and the under bump metallurgy mentioned above.

Abstract: A method for preventing burnt fuse pads from further electrical connection suitable before the formation of bumps on the wafer. A dielectric layer is formed over the active surface of the wafer covering the bump pads and the fuse pads of the wafer, wherein a central region of the fuse pads is burnt to form a gap which allows the material of the dielectric layer to fill up the gap. Afterwards, either a part of the dielectric layer is removed and the part of the dielectric layer covering the fuse pads remainsor a part of the dielectric layer covering the bump pads is removed. Then, an under ball metallurgy layer is formed on the bump pads of the wafer so that the material of the under ball metallurgy layer does not cover the two sides of the fuse pad at the same time, or fill into the gap. As a result, the electrical isolation still remains.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a capability can prevent a burnt fuse pad from re-electrical connection, wherein the semiconductor device includes a bump pad and a fuse pad over a wafer. The fuse pad includes the burnt fuse pad having a gap for electrical isolation. The semiconductor device comprises a dielectric layer, disposed substantially above the burnt fuse pad and filling the gap, and a bump structure, disposed on the bump pad. The foregoing semiconductor device can further comprise a passivation layer, which exposes the bump pad and a portion of the burnt fuse pad. Wherein, the dielectric layer is over the passivation layer, covers the exposed portion of the burnt fuse pad and fills the gap.

Abstract: A solder ball fabricating process for forming solder balls over a wafer having an active layer is provided. A patterned solder mask layer is formed over the active surface of the wafer. The patterned solder mask layer has an opening that exposes a bonding pad on the wafer. Solder material is deposited into the opening over the bonding pad. A reflow process is conducted to form a pre-solder body. The aforementioned steps are repeated so that various solder materials are fused together to form a solder ball over the bonding pad.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bump fabrication process. A wafer is provided with a patterned photoresist layer formed on the wafer. The patterned photoresist layer has a plurality of openings, corresponding to bonding pads. A conductive layer is formed on the photoresist layer and the exposed bonding pads. Afterwards, a sticker film is the provided to lift off the conductive layer on the photoresist layer, while the conductive layer within the openings is not removed. A solder paste is filled into the openings. A reflow step is performed to turn the filled solder paste into globular bumps. At last, the protoresist layer is removed.

Abstract: A solder ball attaching process for attaching solder balls to a wafer is provided. First, an under-ball-metallurgy layer is formed on the active surface of the wafer. Patterned masking layers are sequentially formed over the active surface of the wafer. The masking layers together form a step opening structure that exposes the under-ball-metallic layer. A solder ball is placed on the uppermost masking layer and allowed to roll so that the solder ball drops into the step opening structure by gravity. A reflow process is conducted to join the solder ball and the under-ball-metallurgy layer together. Finally, various masking layers are removed to expose the solder ball on the bonding pad of the wafer.

Abstract: A solder ball fabrication process for forming solder balls over a wafer having an active layer is provided. A plurality of patterned solder mask layers is sequentially formed over the active surface of the wafer. Each patterned solder mask layer has at least an opening that exposes a solder ball pad on the wafer. The opening of the patterned solder mask layers further away from the solder ball pad is larger in diameter than the opening of the patterned solder mask close to the solder ball pad. Solder material is deposited into the openings and a reflow process is conducted to melt the solder material together so that a solder ball is formed over the solder ball pad.

Abstract: A bump fabrication method is described. The method comprises the steps of providing a wafer having an active surface and a plurality of bonding pads formed on the active surface; respectively forming an under bump metallurgy layer onto the bonding pads, wherein the under bump metallurgy layer includes at least a wetting layer having an oxidized region and positioned at a top layer of the under bump metallurgy layer; patterning a masking layer on the active surface wherein the masking layer is provided with a plurality of openings to expose the wetting layers; removing the oxidized region of the wetting layer using ionic bombardment; fully forming a flux film on the active layer, wherein at least a portion of the flux film covers onto the wetting layer; filling a solder paste into the openings; performing a re-flow process to form a plurality of bumps after the solder paste melts so that the flux film removes the oxidized region of the wetting layer; and removing the masking layer.

Abstract: A method of forming bumps on the active surface of a silicon wafer. A first under-ball metallic layer is formed over the active surface of the wafer. A second under-ball metallic layer is formed over the first under-ball metallic layer. A portion of the second under-ball metallic layer is removed to expose the first under-ball metallic layer. A plurality of solder blocks is implanted over the second under-ball metallic layer. A reflux operation is conducted and then the exposed first under-ball metallic layer is removed so that only the first under-ball metallic layer underneath the second under-ball metallic layer remains.

Abstract: A bumping process wherein a substrate is first provided with many electrical connections. Subsequently, the bumps on the bump transfer substrate are pressed onto the electrical connections of the substrate accompanying a heating process and then the bumps are transferred onto the electrical connections of the substrate because the adhesion characteristic between the bumps and the electrical connections is better than that between the bumps and the release layer.

Abstract: A solder ball fabricating process for forming solder balls over a wafer having an active layer is provided. A patterned solder mask layer is formed over the active surface of the wafer. The patterned solder mask layer has an opening that exposes a bonding pad on the wafer. Solder material is deposited into the opening over the bonding pad. A reflow process is conducted to form a pre-solder body. The aforementioned steps are repeated so that various solder materials are fused together to form a solder ball over the bonding pad.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bump fabrication process. After forming an under bump metallurgy (UBM) layer and bumps in sequence over the substrate, the under bump metallurgy layer that is not covered by the bumps is etched with an etchant. The etchant mainly comprises sulfuric acid and de-ionized water. The etchant can etch the nickel-vanadium layer of the UBM layer without damaging the bumps.