Abstract: A speaker comprises at least one electrode electrically coupled with an audio signal input and a film comprising at least one electret layer. The film is configured to interact with the electrode in response to an audio signal supplied by the audio signal input and to vibrate to generate sound waves. The electret layer is formed from a polymer-containing solution.

Abstract: The invention discloses a novel compound effective in inactivating viruses and bacteria. The compound, 2-(10-mercaptodecyl)-propanedioic acid or salts thereof, is shown to disrupt, break down or inactivate viruses and bacteria, thus suppressing infection and proliferation thereof in host cells. A method of chemically synthesizing the novel compound is also disclosed.

Abstract: A flexible actuator comprises a thin film and at least one first enclosure with at least one first bendable element coupled to the first enclosure. The thin film may comprise a conductive layer and a first electret layer over a first surface of the conductive layer. The thin film is configured to be bendable. The first enclosure have a first electrode layer as part of the first enclosure. The first enclosure is provided over the first electret layer with the first electrode layer being spaced apart from the first electret layer. The first electrode layer is coupled with a first terminal of an audio signal input. The thin film is configured to interact with the first enclosure in response to audio signals supplied by the audio signal input and to generate sound waves.

Abstract: An electret diaphragm and a speaker using the same are provided. The electret diaphragm includes an electret layer, a bonding layer adhered to a surface of the electret layer, and an aluminum (Al) electrode layer adhered on the bonding layer. The electret layer at least includes ethylene group polymer. A material of the bonding layer is ethylene-ethyl-acrylate (EEA) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA).

Abstract: A speaker system that includes an audio signal-receiving interface, a modulating circuit, a phase-control circuit, and a number of speaker units. The audio signal-receiving interface is configured to receive an audio signal, and the modulating circuit is coupled with the audio signal-receiving interface. The modulating circuit is configured to modulate a low frequency component of the audio signal and to generate a modulated signal. The phase-control circuit is coupled with the modulating circuit and the audio signal-receiving interface. The phase-control circuit is configured to receive the modulated signal and a high-frequency component of the audio signal and to control a phase of the modulated signal, a phase of the high-frequency component of the audio signal, or both. The speaker units are coupled with the phase-control circuit and configured to generate sound waves based on signals supplied by the phase-control circuit.

Abstract: The invention discloses a novel compound effective in inactivating viruses and bacteria. The compound, 2-(10-mercaptodecyl)-propanedioic acid or salts thereof, is shown to disrupt, break down or inactivate viruses and bacteria, thus suppressing infection and proliferation thereof in host cells. A method of chemically synthesizing the novel compound is also disclosed.

Abstract: A replacement and urging device for the bucket teeth of an engineering construction machine is disclosed. An adaptor is mounted with a bucket tooth. A first through hole holes horizontally through the adaptor. Both sides of the bucket tooth are formed with a second through hole, respectively. An engaging unit is interposed between the first through hole and the second through hole to slide between them. This enables the bucket tooth to be mounted and positioned on the adaptor. The invention thus prevents the bucket tooth from constantly hitting the adaptor.

Abstract: A flexible actuator comprises a thin film and at least one first enclosure with at least one first bendable element coupled to the first enclosure. The thin film may comprise a conductive layer and a first electret layer over a first surface of the conductive layer. The thin film is configured to be bendable. The first enclosure have a first electrode layer as part of the first enclosure. The first enclosure is provided over the first electret layer with the first electrode layer being spaced apart from the first electret layer. The first electrode layer is coupled with a first terminal of an audio signal input. The thin film is configured to interact with the first enclosure in response to audio signals supplied by the audio signal input and to generate sound waves.

Abstract: A method of making a nonfluoropolymer electret film is provided. The method may include: providing a polymer-containing solution, the polymer-containing solution comprising at least one polymer material, at least one solvent, and at least one surfactant, spreading the polymer-containing solution to provide a wetting polymer film, removing at least a portion of the solvent in the wetting polymer film to provide a polymer film, and conducting a Corona charging to the polymer film to form the electret film.

Abstract: A speaker system that includes an audio signal-receiving interface, a modulating circuit, a phase-control circuit, and a number of speaker units. The audio signal-receiving interface is configured to receive an audio signal, and the modulating circuit is coupled with the audio signal-receiving interface. The modulating circuit is configured to modulate a low frequency component of the audio signal and to generate a modulated signal. The phase-control circuit is coupled with the modulating circuit and the audio signal-receiving interface. The phase-control circuit is configured to receive the modulated signal and a high-frequency component of the audio signal and to control a phase of the modulated signal, a phase of the high-frequency component of the audio signal, or both. The speaker units are coupled with the phase-control circuit and configured to generate sound waves based on signals supplied by the phase-control circuit.

Abstract: A sound-generating device comprises a first enclosure having at least one first electrode and a first piezoelectric layer, a first terminal of an audio signal output being coupled to the at least one first electrode of the first enclosure, a second enclosure having at least one first electrode and a first piezoelectric layer, and a first bendable element coupled between the first and second enclosures. The at least one first electrode is coupled with the first terminal of the audio signal output. The first piezoelectric layer of the first enclosure and the first piezoelectric layer of the second enclosure are configured to respond to the signal supplied by the audio signal output and to generate sound waves.

Abstract: A speaker comprises at least one electrode electrically coupled with an audio signal input and a film comprising at least one electret layer. The film is configured to interact with the electrode in response to an audio signal supplied by the audio signal input and to vibrate to generate sound waves. The electret layer is formed from a polymer-containing solution.

Abstract: A touch panel and a touch liquid crystal display (LCD) using the touch panel are provided. The structure of the touch panel is directly formed on an upper polarizer instead of a glass substrate. Thereby, the process of integrating the touch panel and an LCD panel is simplified and the glass substrate of the touch panel is eliminated. Thus, the cost, the thickness and the weight of the touch LCD are reduced.

Abstract: A latch locking apparatus for a glass door has a body, an operating member, a transmitting device and a lock device. The body has a casing with a mounting hole and a lower mounting post. The operating member is mounted in the casing and has a pulling arm, a mounting post and a first spring. The mounting post is formed on the pulling arm. The transmitting device is mounted in the casing and has a latch plate, a transmitting lever and a pulling bar. The latch plate is mounted in the casing and has a second spring. The transmitting lever is connected to the latch plate. The pulling bar is connected to the transmitting lever and has a third spring. The lock device is connected to the body and the operating member.

Abstract: A latch locking apparatus for a glass door has a body, an operating member, a transmitting device and a lock device. The body has a casing with a mounting hole and a lower mounting post. The operating member is mounted in the casing and has a pulling arm, a mounting post and a first spring. The mounting post is formed on the pulling arm. The transmitting device is mounted in the casing and has a latch plate, a transmitting lever and a pulling bar. The latch plate is mounted in the casing and has a second spring. The transmitting lever is connected to the latch plate. The pulling bar is connected to the transmitting lever and has a third spring. The lock device is connected to the body and the operating member.

Abstract: A card reading device includes an insulating housing, at least a set of conductive terminals, a rear wall, and a shielding member. The rear wall includes a metal plate and a plastic plate that is formed by insert molding, which has a stable configuration and is unlikely to shake or distortion. The rear wall reliably presses and contacts with a top edge of a soldering portion of the conductive terminals, which is easier to be soldered so as to avoid soldering skipping or solder voiding. Moreover, the shielding member presses a top edge of the rear wall so as to make the rear wall securely press the soldering portion. Furthermore, the rear wall includes a plurality of openings therein, which make the gas circulate so as to avoid solder voiding. Thereby the qualified ration is improved.

Abstract: A foolproof device mounting arrangement of a card connector is disclosed to include a metal baffle set in between a first receiving chamber and a second receiving chamber in a connector body and movable vertically between the first receiving chamber and the second receiving chamber to prevent insertion of a second memory card into the connector body after insertion of a first memory card, and a plurality of springy support members mounted inside the connector body for supporting the metal baffle in between the first receiving chamber and the second receiving chamber.

Abstract: A card reading device includes an insulating housing and at least one set of conductive terminals. The set of conductive terminals are mounted on the insulating housing by a locating member of the insulating housing. The card reading device has a simple configuration. Thereby, it is engaged more easily and production efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A card reader apparatus is additionally provided with a lifting mechanism, thereby protecting the signal terminals which are not in use, yet allowing electrical contact with the signal terminals that are in use. It comprises an insulation housing having a pivotally jointing portion formed in a card insertion space, a plurality of signal terminal sets disposed on the module substrate, and a lifting mechanism including a lifting plate and elastic components. The lifting plate with a receiving space is pivotally attached to the pivotally jointing portions at one end of the lifting plate. The elastic components are arranged between the lifting plate and the insulation housing. One of the signal terminal sets has its respective contact portions corresponding to the receiving space, and the other of the signal terminal sets has its respective tip portions corresponding to the other end of the lifting plate.

Abstract: A card reading apparatus for insertion of an electronic card therein has an insulating housing and a set of control terminals. The insulating housing has an insertion space formed therein. The set of control terminals has a first control terminal and a second control terminal. The first control terminal has a first retaining portion and a first elastic arm. The first elastic arm has a push portion and an elongation portion. The second control terminal has a second retaining portion. A free end of the elongation portion is disposed at a corresponding lateral side of the second retaining portion to form a gap therebetween in a normal status. When the electronic card is inserted into the insertion space, the electronic card pushes the push portion, such that the free end of the elongation portion moves toward the second retaining portion and slidably contacts thereon.