Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus including computer-readable mediums for managing open blocks in memory systems such as NAND flash memory devices are provided. In one aspect, a memory system includes a memory and a memory controller. The memory includes multiple blocks each having a plurality of word lines. The memory controller is coupled to the memory and configured to: evaluate a read disturbance level of an open block, the open block having one or more programmed word lines and one or more blank word lines, and in response to determining that the read disturbance level of the open block is beyond a threshold level, manage each memory cell in at least one of the blank word lines to have a smaller data storing capacity than each memory cell in at least one of the one or more programmed word lines so as to reduce impact of read disturbance.

Abstract: The invention describes a natural fungicide which comprises gallnut and myrobalan extracts which exhibit a synergistic effect against Alternaria brassicicola, and can be used to control crop fungal diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer composition for fibers or non-woven fabrics, comprising a vinyl aromatic based copolymer and 0 to 30 wt % of an olefin based polymer based on the total weight of the polymer composition. The vinyl aromatic copolymer is represented by a formula A1-B-A2, wherein block A1 and block A2 are the same or different vinyl aromatic blocks, block A1 or block A2 having 3,800 to 4,800 of a peak molecular weight, and block B is a hydrogenated conjugated diene block. A vinyl structure content of a conjugated diene monomer content in the vinyl aromatic based copolymer is from 32 wt % to 50 wt %; and a melt flow index (MFI) of the vinyl aromatic based copolymer is 20 g/10 min˜60 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg). The present invention also provides the fibers or the non-woven fabrics made from the polymer composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer composition for pressure sensitive adhesives or films thereof. The polymer composition comprises 20-40 parts by weight of a tackifier; and 60-80 parts by weight of a polymer, wherein the polymer and the tackifier are 100 parts by weight. The polymer comprises at least a first vinyl aromatic based copolymer formed by polymerization of vinyl aromatic monomer and conjugated diene monomer, wherein a vinyl aromatic monomer content of the first vinyl aromatic based copolymer is 16 wt %˜28 wt %, a vinyl structure content of a conjugated diene monomer content in the first vinyl aromatic based copolymer is 32 wt %˜50 wt %; and a melt flow index (MFI) of the first vinyl aromatic based copolymer is 20 g/10 min˜60 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg). The present invention also provides the pressure sensitive adhesives or films made from the polymer composition.

Abstract: A method of controlling an intraoral scanner includes upon completion of lighting a first projection device, triggering a second projection device to initiate lighting, upon initiation of lighting the first projection device, transmitting a first camera trigger signal, a first delay circuit delaying the first camera trigger signal until completion of lighting the second projection device, and upon receiving the first camera trigger signal, a first camera and a second camera starting exposing images.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for controlling power supplies, each of M power supply has a first end and a second end, the first end of the ith power supply is connected to the second end of the (i?1)th power supply. The method comprises the following steps. A testing procedure is performed by each of the M power supplies for determining whether the first end and the second end are connected or not. A first connection status code is set when the testing procedure determines that the first end is connected, and the second end is not connected. A second connection status code is set when the testing procedure determines that the first end and the second end are both connected. A third connection status code is set when the testing procedure determines that the second end is connected, and the first end is not connected.

Abstract: The invention describes a natural fungicide which comprises gallnut and myrobalan extracts which exhibit a synergistic effect against Alternaria brassicicola, and can be used to control crop fungal diseases. The formulation is a pollution-free microbicide that is degradable and friendly to farm worker, creatures and environment.

Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition for crosslinked foam and the manufacturing method thereof are provided. The thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (A) an ethylene-based copolymer; (B) a first copolymer; (C) a second copolymer, wherein the component (B) and (C) are copolymers comprising a vinyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene monomer, the first copolymer having a conjugated diene hydrogenation rate of at least 80% and the second copolymer having a conjugated diene hydrogenation rate of no more than 10%; (D) an organic peroxide; and (E) a foaming agent, wherein a mass ratio (A/(B+C)) of the component (A) to a combination of the component (B) and the component (C) is 95/5 to 5/95; and a mass ratio (B/C) of the component (B) to the component (C) is 9/1 to 1/9. A crosslinked foam made from the composition and the manufacturing method thereof are also provided.

Abstract: A handheld electronic device includes a case, an electronic unit and a cooling fan. The case includes at least one rib, an air inlet and a heat outlet. The at least one rib delimits a heat chamber. The air inlet and the heat outlet intercommunicate with an outside of the case. The electronic unit includes a heat source located in the heat chamber. The cooling fan is located in the heat chamber and includes an air entrance and an air exit. The air entrance intercommunicates with the air inlet of the case, and the air exit intercommunicates with the heat outlet of the case.

Abstract: A catalyst composition for selectively hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer in a homogeneous system is provided, wherein the conjugated diene polymer comprises a conjugated diene monomer or a combination of a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer. The catalyst composition includes the catalyst components of (a) a titanium compound; (b) an organometallic compound; and (c) an oligomer containing a polyglycol segment. The hydrogenated polymer produced using the catalyst composition and the method thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A portable laser engraving/cutting apparatus includes a casing, a working laser source, a lens unit, a first axis galvanometric unit and a second axis galvanometric unit. The working laser source, the lens unit, the first axis galvanometric unit and the second axis galvanometric unit all are installed within the casing to implement the portable laser engraving cutting apparatus with a small volume.

Abstract: A handheld electronic device includes a case, an electronic unit and a cooling fan. The case includes at least one rib, an air inlet and a heat outlet. The at least one rib delimits a heat chamber. The air inlet and the heat outlet intercommunicate with an outside of the case. The electronic unit includes a heat source located in the heat chamber. The cooling fan is located in the heat chamber and includes an air entrance and an air exit. The air entrance intercommunicates with the air inlet of the case, and the air exit intercommunicates with the heat outlet of the case.

Abstract: A catalyst composition for selectively hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer in a homogeneous system is provided, wherein the conjugated diene polymer comprises a conjugated diene monomer or a combination of a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer. The catalyst composition includes the catalyst components of (a) a titanium compound; (b) an organometallic compound; and (c) an oligomer containing a polyglycol segment. The hydrogenated polymer produced using the catalyst composition and the method thereof is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides non-calcined cementitious compositions comprising micron inorganic particles, which can be used as a binder material; and provides non-calcined concrete compositions; non-calcined concretes are also provided, which exhibit similar or better physical and mechanical properties than those prepared with traditional cements do. The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the non-calcined cementitious compositions, the non-calcined concrete compositions and the non-calcined concretes.

Abstract: A cutter fastening apparatus has a body, a collet, a cutter, and a cap. The body has an outer thread. The collet is mounted in the body and has an abutting groove formed in an outer surface of the collet and a through hole formed through a front surface of the collet. The cutter is mounted through and fixed to the through hole of the collet. The cap is screwed with the outer thread of the body and has a driving ring portion protruding from an inner surface of the cap and a balance groove formed in the inner surface of the cap and being adjacent to the driving ring portion. The cap has a clamping portion protruding from the inner surface of the cap and a holding portion protruding from the inner surface of the cap.

Abstract: The invention discloses a portable laser engraving/cutting apparatus including a casing, a working laser source, a lens unit, a first axis galvanometric unit and a second axis galvanometric unit. The working laser source, the lens unit, the first axis galvanometric unit and the second axis galvanometric unit all are installed within the casing to implement the portable laser engraving cutting apparatus with a small volume.

Abstract: The present invention provides non-calcined cementitious compositions comprising micron inorganic particles, which can be used as a binder material; and provides non-calcined concrete compositions; non-calcined concretes are also provided, which exhibit similar or better physical and mechanical properties than those prepared with traditional cements do. The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the non-calcined cementitious compositions, the non-calcined concrete compositions and the non-calcined concretes.

Abstract: A holding sleeve has a sleeve body having multiple clamping slits, and an outlet portion. The clamping slits are defined longitudinally and radially in the outer surface, are arranged at even angular intervals and communicate with the rotary cutting tool hole. Each clamping slit has a first end and a lateral branch. The lateral branch extends laterally from the first end of the clamping slit and communicates with the clamping slit. The outlet portion is formed in the outer end of the sleeve body and communicates with the lateral branches of the clamping slits.

Abstract: A cutter holder has a body and a damping assembly. The damping assembly is contained inside the body. The damping assembly has a central damping pole and six auxiliary damping poles. The six auxiliary damping poles are arranged around the central damping pole. The body has a specific weight. The central damping pole has a specific weight larger than the specific weight of the body. Each one of the six auxiliary damping poles has a specific weight larger than the specific weight of the body. The damping assembly is utilized to reduce vibrations caused by machining.

Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition for crosslinked foam and the manufacturing method thereof are provided. The thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (A) an ethylene-based copolymer; (B) a first copolymer; (C) a second copolymer, wherein the component (B) and (C) are copolymers comprising a vinyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene monomer, the first copolymer having a conjugated diene hydrogenation rate of at least 80% and the second copolymer having a conjugated diene hydrogenation rate of no more than 10%; (D) an organic peroxide; and (E) a foaming agent, wherein a mass ratio (A/(B+C)) of the component (A) to a combination of the component (B) and the component (C) is 95/5 to 5/95; and a mass ratio (B/C) of the component (B) to the component (C) is 9/1 to 1/9. A crosslinked foam made from the composition and the manufacturing method thereof are also provided.