Abstract: A cost-effective conditioning circuit for extracting a weak, floating, wide-band signal with a low common-mode voltage from noisy environments is proposed that includes a high gain single ended operational amplifier to increase the amplitude of the signal. A simple, cost-effective approximately unity gain differential amplifier stage is used to level-shift the signal down to the desired reference potential. A typical application is a motor drive system, where the signals to be measured are bi-directional motor currents.

Abstract: A converter, for providing three phase power to a three phase induction motor from a single phase supply, includes an inverter connected to the single phase input power lines which has two switching devices, and a bi-directional switch connected between one of the single phase input power and one output line to the motor. The other two outputs provided to the motor are a direct connection from the other AC input line and the output of the inverter. In a first or start-up mode of operation, the bi-directional switch and the inverter are controlled to provide currents to the motor which are at a fundamental frequency lower than the single phase AC input frequency to provide controlled start-up of the motor with limited in-rush current. After the motor has started, the converter may be switched to a second mode wherein the bi-directional switch is turned off and the inverter provides single phase power at increasing frequency to the motor to drive the motor up in speed.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting single phase input power to three phase output power supplied to a motor includes a pair of input lines, and a pair of DC bus lines, a pair of capacitors, a pair of diodes, and a pair of controlled switching devices which are each connected between the DC bus lines. One of the input lines is connected to the node between the capacitors and the other input line is connected to the node between the diodes. Two output lines are connected to the input line and a third output line is connected to the node between the two switching devices, with the three output lines being connected to a motor to supply three phase power to the motor. The switching devices are switched in a pulse width modulated manner to provide a voltage between the third output line and the other two output lines which provides the three phase power. During motor startup, at least one startup capacitor is switched in between one or both of the input lines and the output lines to provide startup torque for the motor.