Abstract: A process for producing a detergent portion, comprising the steps of forming one or more dimensionally stable hollow bodies comprising at least one compartment by injection moulding, providing one or more means for compartmentalizing the dimensionally stable hollow bodies, filling the compartment with at least one detersive formulation, and closing the compartment to form a partial or whole enclosure around the detersive formulation.

Abstract: A module for electrical components is proposed in which connection surfaces that can be bonded are provided on a multi-layer substrate with integrated wiring; a component chip is bonded on the top that has bond pads on its surface pointing upward and that contacts the substrate by means of bonding wires. Here, the wire guide of the bonding wires is so that they are each bonded with a ball on a connection surface and with the wedge directly on one of the bond pads.

Abstract: An electrical component with a filter circuit is specified that includes a first bandstop filter and a second bandstop filter. The first bandstop filter includes at least one resonator operating with acoustic waves and has a first stop band. The second bandstop filter includes LC elements and has a second stop band that lies at least one octave higher than the first stop band.

Abstract: An electrical multiple-layer component is described herein. The component includes a base body having dielectric layers and internal electrodes. The internal electrodes are of connected to each other electrically between the dielectric layers via at least one external electrode on side surfaces of the base body. The component also includes an electrical connection between the external electrode and a contact surface on a surface of the base body and insulated relative to an outer side of the component.

Abstract: A module for a mobile radio device is proposed, whose central element is a multiswitch MS, which, as desired, can connect outputs for transmission and/or reception branches SZ, EZ of different mobile radio systems to an antenna ANT. The module is suitable for a multiband operation and, optionally, additional multimode operations and includes at least one pair of outputs for transmission and reception branches of a frequency duplexed mobile radio system. Between each output of the multiswitch and the antenna, a matching element is provided, which allows an electrical matching of the branches to be connected to it. The duplex operation is carried out via separate transmission and reception filters, or on the switch via separate outputs for transmission and reception branches.

Abstract: A circuit array includes an antenna input, a signal input, a signal output, and a switch unit. The switch unit connects the antenna to either the signal input or the signal output. The antenna input is connected to a first productive device. The first protective device is a band-pass filter in a T configuration.

Abstract: An electrical component includes an amplifier that includes an output stage, and a power-supply path for powering the output stage. The power supply path includes a line that includes conductor track sections in parallel. The electrical component also includes a carrier substrate containing the amplifier and the line with the conductor tracks.

Abstract: A film stack made from compacted green films and capable of being sintered to form a ceramic component with monolithic multi-layer structure is disclosed. The film stack includes a functional layer comprising a green film comprising a functional ceramic and a tension layer comprising a green film comprising a dielectric material. The tension layer is directly adjacent to the functional layer in the multi-layer structure. The multilayer structure, also includes a first metallization plane and a second metallization plane. The functional layer is between the first metallization plane and the second metallization plane.

Abstract: A front-end module is for use with at least three radio frequency bands. The front-end module includes at least five signal paths, and an antenna switch to electrically connect an antenna to one of the signal paths. At least one of the signal paths includes subpaths. A frequency separating network interfaces the at least one signal path to the subpaths. The subpaths are for use in passing different radio frequency bands. The different radio frequency bands have frequency ranges that do not overlap.

Abstract: A process for producing a detergent portion, comprising the steps of forming one or more dimensionally stable hollow bodies comprising at least one compartment by injection moulding, providing one or more means for compartmentalizing the dimensionally stable hollow bodies, filling the compartment with at least one detersive formulation, and closing the compartment to form a partial or whole enclosure around the detersive formulation.

Abstract: A transmitter module of a wireless transmission system with at least one transmission path having a power amplifier disposed at the input side includes a low-pass filter disposed at the output side and an impedance converter disposed therebetween. The power amplifier and the low-pass filter are, thereby, disposed on the top surface of a multi-layer carrier substrate. Preferably, the impedance converter is disposed in metallization planes of the carrier substrate. The inventive integration of all of these components in one module especially allows for a step-wise impedance adaptation between the low-impedance amplifier output and the output of the transmitter module having a defined output impedance (e.g. 50 ohm), whereby the impedance adaptation is partially carried out by the low-pass filter. A multistage impedance adaptation allows for a reduction of, e.g., the length of the line sections used in the impedance converter and the signal losses involved.

Abstract: Detergent portions containing at least one detersive formulation wholly or partly contained in a dimensionally stable hollow body having an enclosure that wholly or partly surrounds the detersive formulation, the enclosure being formed of an uncompressed material that can disintegrate under laundering, cleaning, or washing conditions and that gives the hollow body dimensional stability, and optionally, the dimensionally stable hollow body having one or more means forming one or more compartments therein.

Abstract: A method for implementing a new logistics program includes executing a plurality of start-up model phases for the new logistics program, the start-up phases including at least a program development phase, a pilot phase, a go-live phase, and a transition phase. During the program development phase, logistics processes are selected, for the pilot, go-live, and transition phases, to be reviewed during each respective phase. Furthermore, a communication plan is selected to execute between a program developer entity and a program client entity during each respective phase. The new logistics program is piloted during the pilot phase, according to the processes and the communication plan selected for the pilot phase, operated in real-time during the go-live phase, according to the processes and the communication plan selected for the go-live phase, and transitioned to self-sufficient operation during the transition phase, according to the processes and communication plan selected for the transition phase.

Abstract: A functional block of a front-end circuit for a communication device, which is employed for multi-band and/or multi-mode operation, is proposed. By positioning, according to this invention, a pin diode switch in one of the parallel signal paths instead of positioning it on the input side before separating the signal paths, it is possible to do without an impedance transformation network on the input side and to thus reduce the signal loss and the space requirement of the circuit. In a further configuration, the signal paths preferably associated with the adjacent frequency bands are combined on the output side, whereby the further processing of the signals corresponding to the different frequency bands takes place in one path. This for example allows a chip set designed for (n?1) frequency bands to be used in a transmission system designed for n bands. Another embodiment of this invention enables monitoring of the received signal of a system even during operation of the other mode in a multi-mode system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit comprising an antenna input (1), a signal input (2) and a signal output (3), and a switching unit (4), wherein the antenna input (1) is connected to a first protection device (6) against electrostatic discharges, said first protection device (6) being a band-pass filter in a ?-configuration. The advantage of the first protection device (6) is that it eliminates the need for a band-pass filter in the front end module, when used in a mobile telephone. Furthermore, the band-pass filter has a very good filtering characteristic, enabling ESD-related disturbances to be effectively suppressed. The invention also relates to a switching module and to the use of the same.

Abstract: An electrical multilayer component includes a base body having stacked ceramic dielectric and metallization layers that are formed into component structures among the dielectric layers. Solder contacts are on the underside of the base body. Plated through-holes connect the component structures to the solder contacts. The plated through-holes have at least cross section that widens upward away from the solder contact.

Abstract: A transmitter module for mobile radio applications includes a multilayer module substrate with levels of metallization and intervening dielectric stacks in which a circuit is implemented by structuring the levels of metallization. In or on the module substrate, at least one HF filter or adjustment network is implemented. On the underside of the module substrate, a cutout, in which a chip element is soldered in a flip-chip-arrangement, is provided. The rear of the chip element pointing to the outside displays a metallization that makes a good thermal contact of the chip element with extrinsic circuit surroundings possible.

Abstract: A functional block of a front-end circuit for a communication device, which is employed for multi-band and/or multi-mode operation, is proposed. By positioning, according to this invention, a pin diode switch in one of the parallel signal paths instead of positioning it on the input side before separating the signal paths, it is possible to do without an impedance transformation network on the input side and to thus reduce the signal loss and the space requirement of the circuit. In a further configuration, the signal paths preferably associated with the adjacent frequency bands are combined on the output side, whereby the further processing of the signals corresponding to the different frequency bands takes place in one path. This for example allows a chip set designed for (n?1) frequency bands to be used in a transmission system designed for n bands. Another embodiment of this invention enables monitoring of the received signal of a system even during operation of the other mode in a multi-mode system.

Abstract: Electrical component and switching mechanism with the component The invention relates to an electrical component with a sequence of ceramic layers (1, 11, 12) stacked one on top of the other that form a base body with electrode layers (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) arranged between the ceramic layers (1, 11, 12) that form at least one capacitor (32, 33, 34, 35), along with at least one phase gate (41, 42, 43, 44) that is applied to the surface of the base body of its ceramic layer (1, 11, 12), and in which the electrode layers (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) are connected in a electrically conductive manner to contact surfaces (61, 62, 63, 64, 65) by means of through contacts (71, 72, 73, 74, 75) running inside the base body. At the same time, the side surfaces of the base body are free of metal plating. In addition, the invention relates to a switching mechanism with the component. The invention has the advantage that very space-efficient filters can be produced in the “flip chip” style.

Abstract: A transmitter module of a wireless transmission system with at least one transmission path having a power amplifier disposed at the input side includes a low-pass filter disposed at the output side and an impedance converter disposed therebetween. The power amplifier and the low-pass filter are, thereby, disposed on the top surface of a multi-layer carrier substrate. Preferably, the impedance converter is disposed in metallization planes of the carrier substrate. The inventive integration of all of these components in one module especially allows for a step-wise impedance adaptation between the low-impedance amplifier output and the output of the transmitter module having a defined output impedance (e.g. 50 ohm), whereby the impedance adaptation is partially carried out by the low-pass filter. A multistage impedance adaptation allows for a reduction of, e.g., the length of the line sections used in the impedance converter and the signal losses involved.