Abstract: A refrigeration and heating system includes a refrigeration circuit which includes in the direction of flow of a circulating refrigerant: at least one compressor; a refrigeration circuit side of a coupling heat exchanger; at least one gas cooler; at least one gas cooler bypass line and at least one gas cooler bypass valve assembly allowing to bypass the at least one gas cooler; at least one expansion device and at least one evaporator. The refrigeration and heating system includes a heating circuit which includes in the direction of flow of a circulating heating fluid: a heating circuit side of the coupling heat exchanger and at least one heating device.

Abstract: A refrigeration and heating system (2) comprises a refrigeration circuit (4) which comprises in the direction of flow of a circulating refrigerant: at least one compressor (6a, 6b, 6c); a refrigeration circuit side (8a) of a coupling heat exchanger (8); at least one gas cooler (10); at least one gas cooler bypass line (18) and at least one gas cooler bypass valve assembly (25) allowing to bypass the at least one gas cooler (10); at least one expansion device (12, 14) and at least one evaporator (16). The refrigeration and heating system (2) further comprises a heating circuit (20) which comprises in the direction of flow of a circulating heating fluid: a heating circuit side (8b) of the coupling heat exchanger (8) and at least one heating device (22).

Abstract: A method of operating a refrigeration and heating system (2a, 2b) comprises: circulating a refrigerant through a refrigeration circuit (4) which comprises in the direction of flow of the circulating refrigerant: at least one compressor (6a, 6b, 6c); a refrigeration circuit side (8a) of a coupling heat exchanger (8); at least one gas cooler (10); at least one expansion device (12, 14); and at least one evaporator (16); circulating a heating fluid through a heating circuit (20) which comprises a heating circuit side (8b) of the coupling heat exchanger (8) and at least one heat consumer (22); wherein the coupling heat exchanger (8) is configured for transferring heat from the circulating refrigerant to the circulating heating fluid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigerating circuit (10) adapted to circulate, in operation, a refrigerant in a predetermined flow direction, said refrigerating circuit (10) comprising a compressor stage (12), said compressor stage (12) having a suction side and a pressure side, and at least one heat dissipating heat exchanging unit (14) connected to said pressure side of said compressor stage (12) via a pressure line (24), said heat dissipating heat exchanging unit (14) having an inlet side (14a) and an outlet side (14b) and including a condenser/gas cooler unit (16), and a liquid refrigerant return line (26) connecting said outlet side of said heat dissipating heat exchanging unit (14) to said pressure line (24).

Abstract: Refrigerant circuit (2) comprising a low pressure compressor unit (38) having a low pressure refrigerant outlet (42) in a low pressure sub-circuit (4) and a higher pressure compressor unit (8) having a higher pressure refrigerant inlet (12) in a higher pressure sub-circuit (6), wherein the low pressure refrigerant outlet (42) and the higher pressure refrigerant inlet (12) are fluidly connected with each other, further comprising an oil reservoir (56) connected by a low pressure oil inlet conduit (54) to the low pressure sub-circuit (4) for receiving oil therefrom and connected via an oil discharge (62) to the higher pressure sub-circuit (6).