Abstract: A system to automatically pick up the propellant charge modules stored in a magazine, such system includes at least one pick-up device carried by a mobile support bracket activated by a driving motor to be able to penetrate inside the magazine and pick up at least one module, wherein the pick-up device has two forks arranged opposite one another and marking out between them a housing to receive at least one module, and at least one retractable retention device intended to protrude inside the housing to retain the module inside the housing after the two forks have moved on either side of the module to be picked up.

Abstract: Apparatus for transferring modules (3) that make up propellant charges from a storage magazine to a loading system (5) for loading the modules into the chamber of a large-caliber gun barrel, in particular a barrel mounted in a turret or in an armored casemate, said apparatus being characterized in that it includes: first means (6) for receiving n modules (3) taken from a magazine; second means (7) for transferring each of the n modules (3) to a conveyor (8) of a loading system (5); and control apparatus (9) for controlling the second means (7) so as to select transferal of a determined number of modules (3) to the conveyor (8) as a function of the quantity of modules (3) making up the desired propellant charge for firing a projectile.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a hollow machine blade consisting of two skins ining an internal cavity and interconnected by stiffeners comprises:forging and machining the primary components of the blade, including forming a reserve of material in localized regions of the inner faces of the skins, trunnion forming elements at the ends of the components, and locating holes in the components;deposition of diffusion barriers involving application of a mask, cutting the mask to a predetermined pattern using a special-purpose tool, peeling away portions of the mask, deposition of a coating product, peeling away the remainder of the mask, prefiring treatment, cleaning and checking;assembly of the primary components followed by isostatic-pressure diffusion welding; andsubjecting the assembly to inflation under gas pressure and superplastic forming in a mould in order to shape the skins and form the interconnecting stiffeners, including the steps of cold-debonding the primary components, causing flow of the material reser

Abstract: This device comprises an optical source emitting a single-wavelength light beam. An index grating has been recorded in a holographic device by the interference of two plane light beams, both being beams at a single wavelength with one and the same determined value and being concurrent in the holographic device. The holographic device is illuminated by the light beam and delivers a single-wavelength beam whose radiation pattern has a limited angular passband. The wavelength of the reading beam may be different from that of the recording beams. Its orientation is then different from that of the beams.

Abstract: The invention relates to an illumination device for illuminating a display device. In a preferred embodiment, non-polarized light from a non-polarized light source is polarized by a holographic polarization beam splitting device and focused onto a liquid crystal display device by a holographic focusing device. The invention is operable with monochrome and color display devices, and allows for a high light yield independent of the useful surface area of each detector element of the display device.

Abstract: The invention relates to an illumination device in which a holographic device (HP.sub.i) separates the polarizations of an incident beam. The resulting polarized beam is transmitted to a holographic device (HL.sub.i) focusing the beam at various points of a screen. This screen may be a liquid-crystal screen (LCD).Applications: Liquid-crystal display.

Abstract: This invention concerns chromatic light separators, and is particularly intended to reduce their dimensions. A chromatic separator in accordance with the invention contains at least two selective wave length mirrors. According to one characteristic of the invention, the two selective mirrors are nested holographic mirrors. The invention is particularly suitable for three-color rear-projection type picture projectors using liquid crystal screens.

Abstract: A color display device comprises a source of light simultaneously emitting several ranges of chromatic components and a spatial light modulator comprising several dots, each dot comprising at least one sub-pixel per range of chromatic component to be displayed. Between the light source and the spatial light modulator there are provided at least one chromatic separator angularly separating the light of the different chromatic range along different directions, a lens focusing the light of the different chromatic ranges at distinct points or along distinct lines contained in a determined plane, at least one spatial filter located along this determined plane and selectively filtering the light of the different chromatic ranges, and an array of lenses, each enabling the focusing of the light of each chromatic range substantially on a sub-pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image projector of the type in which an LCD matrix screen is illuminated by two polarized beams after 90.degree. rotation of the direction of polarization of one of these two beams. Each of the two polarized beams is reflected at least once towards an optical axis on which the matrix screen is centered and at least once again towards the matrix screen. Furthermore, the image projector has means to make each beam polarized, so that each polarized beam forms an image of the light source before illuminating the matrix screen. The two polarized beams may thus be oriented towards the matrix screen in forming a small angle with one another, thus enabling the use of a projection objective with a small aperture.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image projector wherein the illumination of an LCD matrix screen is done by means of two polarized beams coming from a same light beam that has no particular direction of polarization. The two polarized beams are obtained by a polarization separator whence these two polarized beams emerge with a square section. On the one hand, each polarized beam goes through at least two juxtaposed convergent lenses by which it is converted into two sub-beams which project their illumination spot on the matrix screen and, on the other hand, each convergent lens has a surface with a shape that is homothetic with the shape of the matrix screen. The luminous efficiency is thus improved through the matching of the shape of the section of the non-polarized light beam with that of the matrix screen.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image projector in which a spatial modulation of light is carried out on the two orthogonal components of polarization of light in order to increase the luminous efficiency of the projector. The image projector of the invention includes a light source, a projection screen, a splitter of polarizations splitting the light into two polarized beams having complementary polarizations, two mirrors reflecting the two polarized beams, firstly so as to give them opposite directions and superimpose them on one and the same axis on which a spatial light modulator is positioned and, secondly, to make them pass again through the polarization splitter by which they are superimposed on one and the same axis with one and the same direction and oriented towards the projection screen and/or the light source as a function of their modulation by the spatial modulator.

Abstract: A device for the generation of several light beams is used notably to illuminate light spatial modulation screens with the 16/9 format in color image projectors. The aim is to improve the luminous efficiency. The disclosed generator device has a light source producing a primary beam and two wavelength selective mirrors. The two selective mirrors are illuminated by the primary beam and produce two secondary beams of different wavelengths. On the one hand, the two selective mirrors are placed side by side and intercept different parts of the section of the primary beam. On the other hand, a rear face that is at least partially reflective is positioned opposite the source with respect to the selective mirrors.