Patents by Inventor Christopher B. Walker

Christopher B. Walker has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20100189970
    Abstract: Presently described are self-assembling antireflective (“AR”) coating compositions comprising high refractive index surface modified nanoparticles. Also described are various articles such as protective films, optical displays, and windows, comprising such (e.g. dried and cured) AR coating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 2, 2008
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Thomas P. Klun, Marc D. Radcliffe, Robert F. Kamrath, Christopher B. Walker, JR.
  • Publication number: 20100160595
    Abstract: Fluorocarbon- and urethane-(meth)acryl-containing additives and hardcoats. The hardcoats are particularly useful as a surface layer on an optical device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2010
    Publication date: June 24, 2010
    Inventors: Thomas P. Klun, Naiyong Jing, Richard J. Pokorny, Zai-Ming Qiu, Mark J. Pellerite, William D. Coggio, Christopher B. Walker, JR.
  • Patent number: 7718264
    Abstract: Fluorocarbon- and urethane-(meth)acryl-containing additives and hardcoats. The hardcoats are particularly useful as a surface layer on an optical device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas P. Klun, Naiyong Jing, Richard J. Pokorny, Zai-Ming Qiu, Mark J. Pellerite, William D. Coggio, Christopher B. Walker, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20100079866
    Abstract: A method of reducing optical fringing of a coated substrate is described. The method comprises providing a (e.g. light transmissive) substrate; providing a primer having an unmatched refractive index, and applying the primer to the substrate forming a primer layer having an optically significant thickness. The primer layer in combination with the substrate has a percent reflectance at a maximum at a wavelength of interest. Also described are articles comprising a substrate, a primer having an unmatched refractive index, a high refractive index layer, and optional low refractive index layer such as an antireflective film article.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2008
    Publication date: April 1, 2010
    Inventors: Marc D. Radcliffe, Christopher P. Tebow, Christopher B. Walker, JR., Mark J. Pellerite
  • Publication number: 20100003501
    Abstract: Antireflective films comprising a flexible high refractive index layer that comprises at least 60 wt-% of inorganic nanoparticles, the nanoparticles having a refractive index of at least 1.60, dispersed in a crosslinked organic material. Also described are surface treated nanoparticles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2008
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Inventors: Lan H. Liu, Robert F. Kamrath, Encai Hao, Taun L. McKenzie, Marc D. Radcliffe, Richard J. Pokorny, Christopher B. Walker, JR., Anthony M. Renstrom
  • Publication number: 20090130157
    Abstract: A multi-layer film for reducing microbial contamination on a surface. The multi-layer film can include a core layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, an adhesive layer disposed adjacent the first surface of the core layer, and an antimicrobial layer disposed adjacent the second surface. The antimicrobial layer can include a cross-linked matrix and an antimicrobial agent dispersed within the cross-linked matrix, where the cross-linked matrix is derived from a polymerizable precursor comprising a material selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable monomer, a polymerizable polymer having a molecular weight of about 1,000 or less, and combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2006
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Mahfuza B. Ali, Christopher B. Walker, JR., Gerald R.A. Hofmann, Matthew T. Scholz, Alphonsus V. Pocius, Linda K.M. Olson
  • Patent number: 7410704
    Abstract: Described is a free-radically curable composition comprising a fluoroalkyl silicone having at least two hydride groups, a polyethylenically unsaturated component having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, a hydrosilylation catalyst, and a free radical initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Zai-Ming Qiu, Lan Hong Liu, Christopher B. Walker, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7407710
    Abstract: Described is a free-radically curable composition comprising a fluoroalkyl silicone having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, silicone having at least two Si—H, a polyethylenically unsaturated component having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, a hydrosilylation catalyst, and a free radical initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Zai-Ming Qiu, Lan Hong Liu, Christopher B. Walker, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7351471
    Abstract: An economic, optically transmissive, stain and ink repellent, durable low refractive index fluoropolymer composition for use in an antireflection film or coupled to an optical display. In one aspect of the invention, the composition is formed from the reaction product of a fluoropolymer and a fluoroalkyl containing multi-olefinic crosslinker. In another aspect of the invention, the composition further includes surface modified inorganic nanoparticles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Chuntao Cao, Tatsuo Fukushi, Timothy J. Tatge, Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Thomas P. Klun, William J. Schultz, Zai-Ming Qiu
  • Patent number: 7332217
    Abstract: The invention relates to articles such as protective films and displays having a fluorochemical surface layer comprising an antistatic agent and the reaction products of at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound and at least 50 wt-% of non-fluorinated crosslinking agent(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: William D. Coggio, Thomas P. Klun, Mark J. Pellerite, George G. I. Moore, Cheryl L. S. Elsbernd, Sharon Wang, Richard S. Buckanin, Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Naiyong Jing, Zai-Ming Qiu
  • Patent number: 7323514
    Abstract: An economic, optically transmissive, stain and ink repellent, durable low refractive index fluoropolymer composition for use in an antireflection film or coupled to an optical display. In one aspect of the invention, the composition is formed from the reaction product of a fluoropolymer or reactive fluoropolymer, an amino silane ester coupling agent or ester equivalent, a multi-olefinic crosslinker, and optional surface modified inorganic particles or sol gel precursors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Chuntao Cao, Tatsuo Fukushi, Timothy J. Tatge, William D. Coggio, Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Thomas P. Klun, William J. Schultz, Zai-Ming Qiu
  • Publication number: 20070292679
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical article having: (a) a light transmissive substrate; (b) a hardcoat layer disposed on the light transmissive substrate and including a (meth)acrylate-functionalized metal oxide having an average particle size of less than about 100 nm, and a multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer; and (c) a fluorochemical surface layer disposed on the hardcoat layer opposite the light transmissive substrate and including a fluorinated (meth)acryl monomer, a non-fluorinated crosslinking agent, and from about 25 to about 60 wt. % of conducting metal oxide nanoparticles, wherein the fluorochemical surface layer exhibits little or no color change with respect to the fluorochemical surface layer without the nanoparticles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2007
    Publication date: December 20, 2007
    Inventors: Mark J. Pellerite, Christopher B. Walker
  • Publication number: 20070292089
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical article that may be used to protect the exposed viewing surface of a display device. The optical article comprises: a light transmissive substrate; and a hardcoat layer disposed on the light transmissive substrate, the hardcoat layer comprising: a (meth)acrylate-functionalized metal oxide having an average particle size of less than about 100 nm, a multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, and a cationic copolymer comprising from about 25 to about 60 wt. % of a cationic monomer comprising a quaternary amine group, about 5 to 30 wt. % of a tertiary amine monomer comprising a tertiary amine group, and about 10 to 60 wt. % of a hydrophobic monomer comprising an alkyl group having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2007
    Publication date: December 20, 2007
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Ali B. Mahfuza, Christopher B. Walker, Mark J. Pellerite
  • Publication number: 20070285779
    Abstract: Reflective polarizing films comprising a preferably durable high refractive index layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2006
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Inventors: CHRISTOPHER B. WALKER, Mark B. O'Neill, Richard J. Pokorny, Roger A. Mader, David B. Olson, Brant U. Kolb
  • Publication number: 20070285778
    Abstract: Reflective polarizing films and brightness enhancing films comprising a preferably durable antireflective film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2006
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Inventors: CHRISTOPHER B. WALKER, Mark B. O'Neill, Richard J. Pokorny, Roger A. Mader, David B. Olson, Brant U. Kolb, Marc D. Radcliffe, Thomas P. Klun, Lan H. Liu
  • Publication number: 20070286994
    Abstract: Antireflective films are described having a surface layer comprising a the reaction product of a polymerizable low refractive index composition comprising at least one fluorinated free-radically polymerizable material and surface modified inorganic nanoparticles. A high refractive index layer is coupled to the low refractive index layer. In one emboidiment, the high refractive index layer comprises surface modified inorganic nanoparticles dispersed in a crosslinked organic material. The antireflective film is preferably durable, exhibiting a haze of less than 1.0% after 25 wipes with steel wool using a 3.2 cm mandrel and a mass of 1000 grams.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2006
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Inventors: Christopher B. Walker, Marc D. Radcliffe, Thomas P. Klun, Lan H. Liu, Richard J. Pokorny, William D. Coggio, Chuntao Cao, Mark J. Pellerite, Paul C. Kelley, Robert J. Fleming
  • Patent number: 7297731
    Abstract: A cured coating for a siliceous material, preferably an optical fiber, comprises a thermally cured polyorganosilsesquioxane having an oxide powder dispersed therein. The oxide powder has a refractive index from about 1.2 to about 2.7 and includes particles having a particle size less than about 100 nanometers. The cured coating has adhesion to the siliceous material and is transparent to ultraviolet radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Christopher B. Walker, Jr., D. Scott Thompson, Dora M. Paolucci, John T. Brady
  • Patent number: 7297810
    Abstract: The present invention includes optical coatings containing ultraviolet curable monomers employing a bromine substituted fluorene structure. The fluorene backbone of the monomers of the present invention may also be functionalized with one or more polymerizable or reactive functionalities, and most readily at the 9 position. Compositions of the present invention include the reactive bromosubstituted fluorenes combined with inorganic nanoparticles, particularly nanoparticles with reactive surface modifiers exhibiting polymerizable functionality. Reactive high index nanoparticles such as surface modified zirconia are contemplated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Roger A. Mader, Emily S. Goenner, Brant U. Kolb, Sharon Wang, Joan M. Noyola
  • Patent number: 7267850
    Abstract: The invention relates to display and protective articles having a fluorochemical surface layer, and methods of making such articles. The invention also relates to fluoropolyether acrylate compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: William D. Coggio, Thomas P. Klun, Mark J. Pellerite, George G. I. Moore, Cheryl L. S. Eisbernd, Sharon Wang, Richard S. Buckanin, Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Naiyong Jing, Zai-Ming Qiu
  • Patent number: 7264872
    Abstract: The present invention includes ultraviolet curable compositions preferably containing discrete, crystalline zirconia nanoparticles with reactive, or copolymerizable, surface modification, in a polymerizable monomer/oligomer resin mixture. It is believed that copolymerizable surface modification provides a functional group that enables the functionalized particle to co-polmerize with the reactive monomers, oligomers, and crosslinkers in the formulation. Relative to surface modification of the nanoparticles, acrylate functionality is preferred over methacrylate functionality. On the other hand, methacrylate functionality is preferred over non-reactive, or nonpolymerizable, functionality. As the nanocomposite cures, the resultant network is heavily crosslinked by selection of raw materials with substantial acrylate functionality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Brant U. Kolb, Emily S. Goenner, Vivian W. Jones, Sharon Wang, Joan M. Noyola