Abstract: Methods of forming semiconductor devices, memory cells, and arrays of memory cells include forming a liner on a conductive material and exposing the liner to a radical oxidation process to densify the liner. The densified liner may protect the conductive material from substantial degradation or damage during a subsequent patterning process. A semiconductor device structure, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes features extending from a substrate and spaced by a trench exposing a portion of a substrate. A liner is disposed on sidewalls of a region of at least one conductive material in each feature. A semiconductor device, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes memory cells, each comprising a control gate region and a capping region with substantially aligning sidewalls and a charge structure under the control gate region.

Abstract: Methods of forming semiconductor devices, memory cells, and arrays of memory cells include forming a liner on a conductive material and exposing the liner to a radical oxidation process to densify the liner. The densified liner may protect the conductive material from substantial degradation or damage during a subsequent patterning process. A semiconductor device structure, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes features extending from a substrate and spaced by a trench exposing a portion of a substrate. A liner is disposed on sidewalls of a region of at least one conductive material in each feature. A semiconductor device, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes memory cells, each comprising a control gate region and a capping region with substantially aligning sidewalls and a charge structure under the control gate region.

Abstract: Methods of forming semiconductor devices, memory cells, and arrays of memory cells include forming a liner on a conductive material and exposing the liner to a radical oxidation process to densify the liner. The densified liner may protect the conductive material from substantial degradation or damage during a subsequent patterning process. A semiconductor device structure, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes features extending from a substrate and spaced by a trench exposing a portion of a substrate. A liner is disposed on sidewalls of a region of at least one conductive material in each feature. A semiconductor device, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes memory cells, each comprising a control gate region and a capping region with substantially aligning sidewalls and a charge structure under the control region.

Abstract: Memory arrays and their formation are disclosed. The formation of one such memory array includes forming first and second spacers respectively adjacent to sidewalls of first and second conductors so that the first and second spacers extend into an opening between the first and second conductors and terminate above bottoms of the first and second conductors, and closing the opening with a material that extends between the first and second spacers so that an air gap is formed in the closed opening.

Abstract: A method of forming a memory array includes forming a dielectric over a semiconductor, forming a charge-storage structure over the dielectric, forming an isolation region through the dielectric and the charge-storage structure and extending into the semiconductor, recessing the isolation region to a level below a level of an upper surface of the dielectric and at or above a level of an upper surface of the semiconductor, forming an access line over the charge-storage structure and the recessed isolation region, and forming an air gap over the recessed isolation region so that the air gap passes through the charge-storage structure, so that the air gap extends to and terminates at a bottom surface of the access line, and so that the entire air gap is between the bottom surface of the access line and the upper surface of the semiconductor.

Abstract: A method of forming a memory array includes forming a dielectric over a semiconductor, forming a charge-storage structure over the dielectric, forming an isolation region through the dielectric and the charge-storage structure and extending into the semiconductor, recessing the isolation region to a level below a level of an upper surface of the dielectric and at or above a level of an upper surface of the semiconductor, forming an access line over the charge-storage structure and the recessed isolation region, and forming an air gap over the recessed isolation region so that the air gap passes through the charge-storage structure, so that the air gap extends to and terminates at a bottom surface of the access line, and so that the entire air gap is between the bottom surface of the access line and the upper surface of the semiconductor.