Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for processing electronic medical images to determine a first machine learning system, the first machine learning system having been trained to identify regions of electronic medical images; receive a plurality of electronic medical images, each of the electronic medical images being associated with one or more subcategories; determine a subset of the plurality of electronic medical images that are associated with only one subcategory of the one or more subcategories; provide the subset of the plurality of electronic medical images to the first machine learning system, the first machine learning system identifying regions within the subset of the plurality of electronic medical images associated with the subcategory; and train a second machine learning system, using the identified regions and the subset of the plurality of electronic medical images.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for processing digital images to predict at least one continuous value comprising receiving one or more digital medical images, determining whether the one or more digital medical images includes at least one salient region, upon determining that the one or more digital medical images includes the at least one salient region, predicting, by a trained machine learning system, at least one continuous value corresponding to the at least one salient region, and outputting the at least one continuous value to an electronic storage device and/or display.

Abstract: A method for processing electronic images using uncertainty estimation may be used to determine whether to use an artificial intelligence (AI) assisted prediction. The method may include receiving one or more electronic images associated with a pathology specimen and providing the one or more electronic images to a machine learning model. The machine learning model may perform operations including determining a certainty level corresponding to a certainty that a predetermined AI system will provide an accurate prediction, determining whether the certainty level equals or exceeds a predetermined confidence threshold, and, upon determining that the certainty level does not equal or exceed a predetermined confidence threshold, determining to not use the predetermined AI system.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for processing digital pathology images, the method including receiving a plurality of digital pathology images of at least one pathology specimen, the pathology specimen being associated with a patient. The method may further include determining, using a machine learning system, whether artifacts or objects of interest are present on the digital pathology images. Once the machine learning system has determined that an artifact or object of interest is present, the system may determine one or more regions on the digital pathology images that contain artifacts or objects of interest. Once the system determines the regions on the digital pathology images that contain artifacts or objects of interest, the system may use a machine learning system to inpaint or suppress the region and output the digital pathology images with the artifacts or objects of interest inpainted or suppressed.

Abstract: A method for filtering out artifacts from a digital pathology image of a tissue, the method comprising: determine a plurality of scores corresponding to a plurality of pixels in the digital pathology image of the tissue; group the plurality of pixels into a plurality of pixel clusters based on the plurality of scores corresponding to the plurality of pixels; identify, from the plurality of pixel clusters, one or more pixel clusters corresponding to one or more artifacts in the digital pathology image; and filter the digital pathology image by removing one or more regions in the digital pathology image corresponding to the one or more pixel clusters corresponding to the one or more artifacts.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for identifying formerly conjoined pieces of tissue in a specimen, comprising receiving one or more digital images associated with a pathology specimen, identifying a plurality of pieces of tissue by applying an instance segmentation system to the one or more digital images, the instance segmentation system having been generated by processing a plurality of training images, determining, using the instance segmentation system, a prediction of whether any of the plurality of pieces of tissue were formerly conjoined, and outputting at least one instance segmentation to a digital storage device and/or display, the instance segmentation comprising an indication of whether any of the plurality of pieces of tissue were formerly conjoined.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for processing an electronic image may include receiving, by an artificial intelligence (AI) system at an electronic storage of the AI system, one or more digital whole slide images (WSIs) and extracting one or more vectors of features from one or more foreground tiles of tile images of the one or more digital WSIs. The method may include running a trained machine learning model on the one or more vectors of features and determining, based on an output of the trained machine learning model, whether one or more quality issues are present in the one or more digital WSIs.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for determining at least one geographic region of a plurality of geographic regions, at least one data variable, and/or at least one health variable, estimating a current prevalence of a data variable in a geographic region of the plurality of geographic regions, determining a trend in a relationship between the data variable and the geographic region at a current time, determining a second trend in the relationship between the data variable and the geographic region at at least one prior point in time, determining if the trend in the relationship is irregular within a predetermined threshold with respect to the second trend from the at least one prior point in time, and, upon determining that the trend in the relationship is irregular within a predetermined threshold, generating an alert.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of reviewing digital pathology data may include receiving a digital pathology image into a digital storage device, the digital pathology image being associated with a patient, providing for display the digital pathology image on a display, pairing the digital pathology image with a physical token of the digital pathology image in an interactive system, receiving one or more commands from the interactive system, determining one or more manipulations or modifications to the displayed digital pathology image based on the one or more commands, and providing for display a modified digital pathology image on the display according to the determined one or more manipulations or modifications.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for processing medical images, the method including receiving one or more of medical images of at least one pathology specimen, the pathology specimen being associated with a patient, wherein the medical image is a stained histology image. The method may further include receiving a stain type associated with the one or more medical images and identifying a color vision deficiency for one or more users. Next the method may include identifying a pixel transformation for the one or more medical images based on the stain type and color vision deficiency of the one or more users. Next the method may include applying a pixel transformation to each pixel within the one or more medical images. Lastly the method may include displaying the transformed one or more medical images to the one or more users.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for processing electronic medical images, the method including receiving a plurality of electronic medical images of a medical specimen associated with a single patient. The plurality of electronic medical images may be inputted into to a trained machine learning system, the trained machine learning system being trained to compare each of the plurality of electronic medical images to each other to determine whether each pair of the electronic medical images matches within a predetermined similarity threshold. The trained machine learning system may output whether each pair of the electronic medical images matches within a predetermined similarity threshold. The output may be stored.

Abstract: A method for processing electronic images using uncertainty estimation may be used to determine whether to use an artificial intelligence (AI) assisted prediction. The method may include receiving one or more electronic images associated with a pathology specimen and providing the one or more electronic images to a machine learning model. The machine learning model may perform operations including determining a certainty level corresponding to a certainty that a predetermined AI system will provide an accurate prediction, determining whether the certainty level equals or exceeds a predetermined confidence threshold, and, upon determining that the certainty level does not equal or exceed a predetermined confidence threshold, determining to not use the predetermined AI system.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for processing medical images, the method comprising receiving a plurality of medical images of at least one pathology specimen, the pathology specimen being associated with a patient. The method may further comprise dividing the one or more medical images into a plurality of tiles and predicting, using a machine learning system, proportions of each type of cancer sub-category for the plurality of tiles, the machine learning system having been trained by ranking loss. The method may further include determining an overall grade of cancer for the one or more medical images.

Abstract: A method for processing electronic medical images may include receiving an initial whole slide image of a pathology specimen, receiving information about slide quality aspects to modify, and generating a synthetic whole slide image by applying a machine learning model to modify the received initial whole slide image according to the received information. The pathology specimen may be associated with a patient. The synthetic whole slide image may have a reduced quality as compared to the initial whole slide image.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method may diagnose invasive lobular carcinoma. The method may include receiving one or more digital images into a digital storage device, applying a trained machine learning module to detect a presence or absence of CDH1 biallelic genetic inactivation and/or CDH1 biallelic mutation from the received one or more digital images, and determining whether the patient has invasive lobular carcinoma using the detected presence or absence of the CDH1 biallelic genetic inactivation and/or CDH1 biallelic mutation as ground truth. The one or more digital images may include images of breast tissue of a patient.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for adjusting attributes of whole slide images, including stains therein. A portion of a whole slide image comprised of a plurality of pixels in a first color space and including one or more stains may be received as input. Based on an identified stain type of the stain(s), a machine-learned transformation associated with the stain type may be retrieved and applied to convert an identified subset of the pixels from the first to a second color space specific to the identified stain type. One or more attributes of the stain(s) may be adjusted in the second color space to generate a stain-adjusted subset of pixels, which are then converted back to the first color space using an inverse of the machine-learned transformation. A stain-adjusted portion of the whole slide image including at least the stain-adjusted subset of pixels may be provided as output.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for receiving digital images of a pathology specimen from a patient, the pathology specimen comprising tumor tissue, the one or more digital images being associated with data about a plurality of biomarkers in the tumor tissue and data about a surrounding invasive margin around the tumor tissue; identifying the tumor tissue and the surrounding invasive margin region to be analyzed for each of the one or more digital images; generating, using a machine learning model on the one or more digital images, at least one inference of a presence of the plurality of biomarkers in the tumor tissue and the surrounding invasive margin region; determining a spatial relationship of each of the plurality of biomarkers identified in the tumor tissue and the surrounding invasive margin region; and determining a prediction for a treatment outcome and/or at least one treatment recommendation for the patient.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for receiving a target electronic image corresponding to a target specimen, the target specimen comprising a tissue sample of a patient, applying a machine learning system to the target electronic image to identify a region of interest of the target specimen and determine an expression level of, category of, and/or presence of a biomarker in the region of interest, the biomarker comprising at least one from among an epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) biomarker and/or a DNA mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency biomarker, the machine learning system having been generated by processing a plurality of training images to predict whether a region of interest is present in the target electronic image, the training images comprising images of human tissue and/or images that are algorithmically generated, and outputting the determined expression level of, category of, and/or presence of the biomarker in the region of interest.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for providing automated routing of medical data, comprising determining at least one rule corresponding to at least one condition and at least one receiver, receiving medical data and associated medical metadata, determining whether the medical data, the associated medical metadata, and/or associated artificial intelligence processing satisfies the at least one condition of the at least one rule, and upon determining that the at least one condition of the at least one rule is satisfied, providing, from an originating institution, the medical data to the at least one receiver.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of reviewing digital pathology data may include receiving a digital pathology image into a digital storage device, the digital pathology image being associated with a patient, providing for display the digital pathology image on a display, pairing the digital pathology image with a physical token of the digital pathology image in an interactive system, receiving one or more commands from the interactive system, determining one or more manipulations or modifications to the displayed digital pathology image based on the one or more commands, and providing for display a modified digital pathology image on the display according to the determined one or more manipulations or modifications.