Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide a process for upgrading a hydrocarbon feed. The process includes providing a hydrocarbon feed and a utility fluid. Then selectively extracting from the feed at least a portion of particulates to produce a raffinate and an extract. Third hydroprocessing at least a portion of the raffinate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a utility fluid, such as a fluid containing aromatic and non-aromatic ringed molecules, useful as a diluent when hydroprocessing pyrolysis tar, such as steam cracker tar. The specified utility fluid comprises ?10.0 wt % aromatic and non-aromatic ring compounds and each of the following: (a) ?1.0 wt % of 1.0 ring class compounds; (b) ?5.0 wt % of 1.5 ring class compounds; (c) ?5.0 wt % of 2.0 ring class compounds; and (d) ?0.1 wt % of 5.0 ring class compounds. The invention also relates to methods for producing such a utility fluid and to processes for hydroprocessing pyrolysis tar.

Abstract: Provided are methods for making quantum nanostructures based on use of a combination of nucleation and growth precursors. The methods can be used to provide quantum nanostructures of a selected size. Also provided are quantum nanostructures, compositions comprising the quantum nanostructures, and uses of the quantum nanostructures. The quantum nanostructures can be used, for example, in imaging applications.

Abstract: Provided are methods for making quantum nanostructures based on use of a combination of nucleation and growth precursors. The methods can be used to provide quantum nanostructures of a selected size. Also provided are quantum nanostructures, compositions comprising the quantum nanostructures, and uses of the quantum nanostructures. The quantum nanostructures can be used, for example, in imaging applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dispersions of nanostructured carbon in organic solvents containing alkyl amide compounds and/or diamide compounds. The invention also relates to methods of dispersing nanostructured carbon in organic solvents and methods of mobilizing nanostructured carbon. Also disclosed are methods of determining the purity of nanostructured carbon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dispersions of nanostructured carbon in organic solvents containing alkyl amide compounds and/or diamide compounds. The invention also relates to methods of dispersing nanostructured carbon in organic solvents and methods of mobilizing nanostructured carbon. Also disclosed are methods of determining the purity of nanostructured carbon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dispersions of nanostructured carbon in organic solvents containing alkyl amide compounds and/or diamide compounds. The invention also relates to methods of dispersing nanostructured carbon in organic solvents and methods of mobilizing nanostructured carbon. Also disclosed are methods of determining the purity of nanostructured carbon.

Abstract: A continuous inkjet printer is described, which comprises a combination of dispersion agitation means, heated ink supply and printhead and tailored, heated, filtration regime. The use of this combination allows the printing of inks containing a non-magnetic pigment that exhibits “soft settling” upon standing.

Abstract: A continuous inkjet printer is described, which includes a combination of dispersion agitation means, heated ink supply and printhead and tailored, heated, filtration regime. The use of this combination allows the printing of inks containing a non-magnetic pigment that exhibits “soft settling” upon standing.

Abstract: A polymeric binder system useful for a magnetic recording medium, the polymeric binder system and comprising a hard resin component comprising a nonhalogenated vinyl copolymer and a soft resin component comprising a polyurethane having a phosphonate diester group. The binder system is useful for preparing the magnetic layer and/or backside coating of magnetic recording media, in order to provide media that demonstrate an improved combination of such as modulus, Tg, and smoothness.

Abstract: A polymeric binder system useful for a magnetic recording medium, the polymeric binder system and comprising a hard resin component comprising a nonhalogenated vinyl copolymer and a soft resin component comprising a polyurethane having a phosphonate diester group. The binder system is useful for preparing the magnetic layer and/or backside coating of magnetic recording media, in order to provide media that demonstrate an improved combination of such as modulus, Tg, and smoothness.

Abstract: A binder composition suitable for use with magnetic media comprising:(i) a phosphonated polyurethane having a plurality of units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: the nitrogen atom forms part of the backbone chain of the polymer, andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent members selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups and aryl groups of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or together R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 comprise the necessary carbon atoms to complete a ring, and(ii) a vinyl chloride copolymer having pendant ammonium functionalities.

Abstract: Magnetic recording medium of the type comprising magnetizable particles dispersed in a binder, wherein the binder comprises a star block copolymer having an average of at least six arms.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic recording element comprising a support having coated on at least one major surface thereof a layer of a magnetic recording medium and a photosensitive layer which may be separate from or integral with the magnetic recording layer and which contains an infrared absorbing dye or its precursors. Information can be imparted to the photosensitive layer by imagewise exposure to actinic radiation which will either promote or inhibit generation or destruction of the infrared absorbing dye.

Abstract: An optical recording element comprising a substrate and as a recording medium a layer comprising a dye having a nucleus of general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: each Y and Z is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and --XR wherein X is selected from the group consisting of S, Se and Te and R represents an organic radical; with the proviso that one and only one of Y and Z on each phenyl ring must be other than H, andM is selected from the group consisting of two hydrogen atoms, metals and metal oxides.