Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming capping layers configured to prevent the migration of out-diffused cobalt atoms into upper metallization layers In some embodiments, the method includes depositing a cobalt diffusion barrier layer on a liner-free conductive structure that includes ruthenium, where depositing the cobalt diffusion barrier layer includes forming the cobalt diffusion barrier layer self-aligned to the liner-free conductive structure. The method also includes depositing, on the cobalt diffusion barrier layer, a stack with an etch stop layer and dielectric layer, and forming an opening in the stack to expose the cobalt diffusion barrier layer. Finally, the method includes forming a conductive structure on the cobalt diffusion barrier layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first semiconductor fin, a second semiconductor fin, a gate structure, a plurality of source/drain structures, a shallow trench isolation (STI) oxide, and a dielectric layer. The first semiconductor fin extends upwardly from the substrate. The second semiconductor fin extends upwardly from the substrate. The gate structure extends across the first and second semiconductor fins. The source/drain structures are on the first and second semiconductor fins. The STI oxide extends continuously between the first and second semiconductor fins and has a U-shaped profile when viewed in a cross section taken along a lengthwise direction of the gate structure. The dielectric layer is partially embedded in the STI oxide and has a U-shaped profile when viewed in the cross section taken along the lengthwise direction of the gate structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first plurality of stacked semiconductor layers in a p-type transistor region and a second plurality of stacked semiconductor layers in a n-type transistor region. A gate dielectric layer wraps around each of the first and second plurality of stacked semiconductor layers. A first metal gate in the p-type transistor region has a work function metal layer and a first fill metal layer, where the work function metal layer wraps around and is in direct contact with the gate dielectric layer and the first fill metal layer is in direct contact with the work function metal layer. A second metal gate in the n-type transistor region has a second fill metal layer that is in direct contact with the gate dielectric layer, where the second fill metal layer has a work function about equal to or lower than 4.3 eV.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to method for the fabrication of spacer structures between source/drain epitaxial structures and metal gate structures in nanostructure transistors. The method includes forming a fin structure with alternating first and second nanostructure elements on a substrate. The method also includes etching edge portions of the first nanostructure elements in the fin structure to form spacer cavities, and depositing a spacer layer on the fin structure to fill the spacer cavities. Further, treating the spacer layer with a microwave-generated plasma to form an oxygen concentration gradient within the spacer layer outside the spacer cavities and removing, with an etching process, the treated portion of the spacer layer. During the etching process, a removal rate of the etching process for the treated portion of the spacer layer is based on an oxygen concentration within the oxygen concentration gradient.

Abstract: A luminescent material includes a particle of an irregular shape. The particle of an irregular shape includes a core of an irregular shape and quantum dots. The quantum dots distribute on the core.

Abstract: A MEMS device and a method for manufacturing a MEMS device are provided. The MEMS device includes an anchor, a diaphragm structure, and a sealing film. The diaphragm structure is disposed over the anchor and has an opening through the diaphragm structure. The sealing film covers at least a portion of the opening of the diaphragm structure.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dielectric layer over a first surface of a semiconductor layer, the dielectric layer including a metallization layer. The method includes forming an opening to expose a portion of the dielectric layer. The method includes forming a buffer oxide layer lining the opening. The method includes forming, according to a patternable layer, a recess in the buffer oxide layer partially extending from a second surface of the buffer oxide layer. The method includes removing the patternable layer. The method includes extending the recess through the buffer oxide layer and a portion of the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the metallization layer. The method includes filling the recess with a conductive material to form a pad structure configured to provide electrical connection to the metallization layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure that includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a polysilicon gate structure on a first portion of the fin structure, forming an opening in a second portion of the fin structure, wherein the first and second portions of the fin structure is adjacent to each other, forming a recess laterally on a sidewall of the first portion of the fin structure underlying the polysilicon gate structure, and forming an inner spacer structure within the recess. The inner spacer structure comprises an inner air spacer enclosed by a first dielectric spacer layer and a second dielectric spacer layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes receiving a first bonded to a second substrate by a dielectric layer, wherein a conductive layer is disposed in the dielectric layer and a cavity is formed between the first substrate, the second substrate and the dielectric layer; forming a via opening in the second substrate to expose the conductive layer and a vent hole in the substrate to couple to the cavity; forming a first buffer layer covering sidewalls of the via opening and a second buffer layer covering sidewalls of the vent hole; and forming a connecting structure in the via opening and a sealing structure to seal the vent hole.

Abstract: A display panel of micro LEDs which provides a means of testing the installed micro LEDs for illumination qualities before final connections are made includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of electrode blocks on the transparent substrate, a plurality of conductive bonding blocks, and the micro LEDs. Each electrode block includes a slit allowing light to pass through. Each bonding block is on a surface of one electrode block away from the transparent substrate and is partially embedded in the slit of one corresponding electrode block. Each micro LED is fixed on one electrode block by a corresponding bonding block and is electrically connected with the electrode block. A method of manufacturing the display panel is further provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming liner-free or barrier-free conductive structures. The method includes forming a liner-free conductive structure on a cobalt conductive structure disposed on a substrate, depositing a cobalt layer on the liner-free conductive structure and exposing the liner-free conductive structure to a heat treatment. The method further includes removing the cobalt layer from the liner-free conductive structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming metallization layers that include a ruthenium metal liner and a cobalt metal fill. The method includes depositing a first dielectric on a substrate having a gate structure and source/drain (S/D) structures, forming an opening in the first dielectric to expose the S/D structures, and depositing a ruthenium metal on bottom and sidewall surfaces of the opening. The method further includes depositing a cobalt metal on the ruthenium metal to fill the opening, reflowing the cobalt metal, and planarizing the cobalt and ruthenium metals to form S/D conductive structures with a top surface coplanar with a top surface of the first dielectric.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device including first and second terminals formed on a fin region and a seal layer formed between the first and second terminals. The seal layer includes a silicon carbide material doped with oxygen. The semiconductor device also includes an air gap surrounded by the seal layer, the fin region, and the first and second terminals.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dielectric layer over a first surface of a semiconductor layer, the dielectric layer including a metallization layer. The method includes forming an opening to expose a portion of the dielectric layer. The method includes forming a buffer oxide layer lining the opening. The method includes forming, according to a patternable layer, a recess in the buffer oxide layer partially extending from a second surface of the buffer oxide layer. The method includes removing the patternable layer. The method includes extending the recess through the buffer oxide layer and a portion of the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the metallization layer. The method includes filling the recess with a conductive material to form a pad structure configured to provide electrical connection to the metallization layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a channel member including a first channel layer and a second channel layer over the first channel layer, and a gate structure over the channel member. The first channel layer includes silicon, germanium, a III-V semiconductor, or a II-VI semiconductor and the second channel layer includes a two-dimensional material.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: forming a dielectric layer configured to be a gate oxide contacting the second well on the substrate, wherein the dielectric layer is single-layered dielectric layer and includes a contact via penetrating through the dielectric layer; and forming a patterned conductive layer contacting the dielectric layer, wherein the patterned conductive layer includes a first conductive portion isolated from the second well and configured to be a gate electrode, and a second conductive portion coupled to the first well via the contact via; wherein the first conductive portion is leveled with the second conductive portion, and the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion are formed entirely on a topmost surface of the dielectric layer; wherein the dielectric layer and the first conductive portion collectively serve as a gate of the transistor, and the transistor is configured as a high-voltage transistor.

Abstract: A device is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of pixels disposed over a first surface of a semiconductor layer. The device includes a device layer disposed over the first surface. The device includes metallization layers disposed over the device layer. One of the metallization layers, closer to the first surface than any of other ones of the metallization layers, includes at least one conductive structure. The device includes an oxide layer disposed over a second surface of the semiconductor layer, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, the oxide layer also lining a recess that extends through the semiconductor layer. The device includes a spacer layer disposed between inner sidewalls of the recess and the oxide layer. The device includes a pad structure extending through the oxide layer and the device layer to be in physical contact with the at least one conductive structure.

Abstract: A flash memory device and method of making the same are disclosed. The flash memory device is located on a substrate and includes a floating gate electrode, a tunnel dielectric layer located between the substrate and the floating gate electrode, a smaller length control gate electrode and a control gate dielectric layer located between the floating gate electrode and the smaller length control gate electrode. The length of a major axis of the smaller length control gate electrode is less than a length of a major axis of the floating gate electrode.

Abstract: A polyimide is provided, which contains at least one repeating unit selected from a group consisting of the following general formulas, M, N, and O: X is a residue derived from TCA represented by formula I. Y1 is a residue derived from a diamine with a cardo structure. Y2 is a residue derived from a diamine with the structure of a benzene ring, biphenyl, phenylbenzimidazole or phenylbenzoxazole. Y3 is a residue derived from a diamine with an ether or an ester group.

Abstract: An interconnect structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. In some embodiments, the structure includes a first dielectric layer disposed over one or more devices, a first conductive feature disposed in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer disposed over the first dielectric layer and the first conductive feature, and a second conductive feature disposed in the second dielectric layer. The second conductive feature is electrically connected to the first conductive feature. The structure further includes a heat dissipation layer disposed between the first and second dielectric layers, and the heat dissipation layer partially surrounds the second conductive feature and is electrically isolated from the first and second conductive features.