Abstract: The present invention relates to identification and utilization of a novel structural feature governing efficient peptide ligation of OaAEP1 and a method of forming a peptide of Formula (I) by ligating a first peptide of Formula (II) to a second peptide of Formula (III) by enzymatically cleaving the bond between “Asx” and “Xaa3” in the first peptide of Formula (II) and ligating the fragment P1-Asx of the first peptide via its C-terminus to the N-terminus of the second peptide of Formula (III) to form a ligated peptide of Formula (I), wherein the enzymatic cleavage and ligation reaction is catalyzed by a peptide ligase having the activity of OaAEP1 Cys247Ala (SEQ ID NO:1) under conditions suitable for said cleavage and ligation reaction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods that employ enzymes having Asn-specific cyclase activity as a means for generating cyclic (poly)peptides from (poly)peptides that comprise a ligation motif comprising a N?-hydroxy-L-asparagine or N?-amino-L-asparagine residue. Further encompassed are the resulting cyclic (poly)peptides and the corresponding uses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods that employ enzymes having Asx-specific ligase and cyclase activity, namely butelase-1, VyPAL2 and OaAEPI b, as a means for engineering novel (poly) peptide theranostics. The differential substrate specificities and differential optimal pH of the Asx-specific ligase and cyclase are used to provide sufficient orthogonality for a tandem ligation and cyclization of proteins. Also encompassed are the corresponding uses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of ligating a first peptide via its C-terminus to the N-terminus of a second peptide, wherein the reaction is catalyzed by an asparagine/aspartate (Asx) peptide ligase OaAEPI Cys247Ala having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Further encompassed are a method of preparing a dimer, oligomer, or multimer of one or more peptides of interest and a method of modifying or tagging the surface of a target cell by one or more peptides of interest. Also encompassed in the invention are the ligated peptides and/or tagged target cells obtainable according to any of the methods, the peptide ligase OaAEPI Cys247Ala having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, as well as kits comprising said peptide ligase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of ligating a first peptide via its C-terminus to the N-terminus of a second peptide, wherein the reaction is catalyzed by an asparagine/aspartate (Asx) peptide ligase OaAEPI Cys247Ala having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Further encompassed are a method of preparing a dimer, oligomer, or multimer of one or more peptides of interest and a method of modifying or tagging the surface of a target cell by one or more peptides of interest. Also encompassed in the invention are the ligated peptides and/or tagged target cells obtainable according to any of the methods, the peptide ligase OaAEPI Cys247Ala having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, as well as kits comprising said peptide ligase.

Abstract: The present invention lies in the technical field of enzyme technology and specifically relates to enzymes having Asx-specific ligase and cyclase activity and to nucleic acids encoding those as well as methods of the manufacture of said enzymes. The enzymes having Asx-specific ligase and cyclase are isolated from plants of the Violaceae family. Further encompassed are methods and uses of these enzymes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming a peptide of Formula (I) (P1-Xaa1-Xaa2-P2) by ligating a first peptide of Formula (II) (P1-Xaa1-X—R, wherein X is O or S) to a second peptide of Formula (III) (Xaa1-Xaa2-P2) by enzymatically cleaving the bond between “Asx” and “X” in the first peptide of Formula (II) and ligating the fragment P1-Asx of the first peptide to the second peptide of Formula (III), wherein the enzymatic cleavage and ligation reaction is catalyzed by butelase 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) and the peptide of Formula (I) is a depsipeptide, preferably a thiodepsipeptide. Further encompassed are peptides and dendrimeric peptide assemblies prepared using the presently disclosed method, as well as use of the dendrimeric peptide assemblies as a vaccine, medicament, or diagnostic agent, particularly as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of ligating a first peptide via its C-terminus to the N-terminus of a second peptide, wherein the reaction is catalyzed by an asparagine/aspartate (Asx) peptide ligase OaAEPI Cys247Ala having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Further encompassed are a method of preparing a dimer, oligomer, or multimer of one or more peptides of interest and a method of modifying or tagging the surface of a target cell by one or more peptides of interest. Also encompassed in the invention are the ligated peptides and/or tagged target cells obtainable according to any of the methods, the peptide ligase OaAEPI Cys247Ala having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, as well as kits comprising said peptide ligase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming a peptide of Formula (I) (P1-Xaa1-Xaa2-P2) by ligating a first peptide of Formula (II) (P1-Xaa1-X—R, wherein X is O or S) to a second peptide of Formula (II I) (Xaa1-Xaa2-P2) by enzymatically cleaving the bond between “Asx” and “X” in the first peptide of Formula (II) and ligating the fragment P1-Asx of the first peptide to the second peptide of Formula (III), wherein the enzymatic cleavage and ligation reaction is catalyzed by butelase 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) and the peptide of Formula (I) is a depsipeptide, preferably a thiodepsipeptide. Further encompassed are peptides and dendrimeric peptide assemblies prepared using the presently disclosed method, as well as use of the dendrimeric peptide assemblies as a vaccine, medicament, or diagnostic agent, particularly as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of compounds, especially peptides or polypeptides, that have thrombopoietic activity. The peptides and polypeptides of the invention may be used to increase platelets or platelet precursors (e.g., megakaryocytes) in a mammal.

Abstract: The invention relates to the synthesis of peptides, proteins and related bioconjugates, and in particular, to such synthesis using a peptide ligation method whereby a C-terminal salicylaldehyde ester peptide is reacted with an aminoacyl-N-hydroxl peptide. The invention also relates to the synthesis of cyclic peptides, including serinyl- or threonyl-containing cyclic peptides. The invention further relates to a solid phase synthesis of C-terminal salicylaldehyde ester peptides.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of alkylating a thiol group (R—S—H) or seleno group (R—Se—H) in a target molecule wherein the method comprises: reacting a target molecule comprising at least one thiol group with a compound of formula (I) or (II): wherein R is an acetyl group or any other acyl group or is a group comprising any one of: or wherein R in formula (II) can also be an alkyl group; and wherein R? is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen, a methyl group and an ethyl group. In certain cases, the described methods may be used to install acetylated lysine analogs in target molecules (e.g., peptides, proteins).

Abstract: The invention relates to the synthesis of peptides, proteins and related bioconjugates, and in particular, to such synthesis using a peptide ligation method whereby a C-terminal salicylaldehyde ester peptide is reacted with an aminoacyl-N-hydroxl peptide. The invention also relates to the synthesis of cyclic peptides, including serinyl- or threonyl-containing cyclic peptides. The invention further relates to a solid phase synthesis of C-terminal salicylaldehyde ester peptides.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of compounds, especially peptides or polypeptides, that have thrombopoietic activity. The peptides and polypeptides of the invention may be used to increase platelets or platelet precursors (e.g., megakaryocytes) in a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to processes and methods of peptide and protein synthesis. The present invention also relates to specific compounds for use in such processes and methods. It is shown herein that peptides with a C-terminal tertiary N,N-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-amide (BMEA) undergo N-to-S acyl transfer at weakly acidic pH to form a transient thioester which can be captured for direct ligation with a cysteinyl peptide. These C-terminal BMEA peptides are easily prepared with standard Fmoc solid-phase synthesis protocols, thus giving a very convenient access to the thioester components for native chemical ligation.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of compounds, especially peptides or polypeptides, that have thrombopoietic activity. The peptides and polypeptides of the invention may be used to increase platelets or platelet precursors (e.g., megakaryocytes) in a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of alkylating a thiol group (R—S—H) or seleno group (R—Se—H) in a target molecule wherein the method comprises: reacting a target molecule comprising at least one thiol group with a compound of formula (I) or (II): wherein R is an acetyl group or any other acyl group or is a group comprising any one of: or wherein R in formula (II) can also be an alkyl group; and wherein R? is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen, a methyl group and an ethyl group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a peptide nucleic acid monomer as well as a corresponding peptide nucleic acid molecule. The monomer comprises a terminal amino group and a terminal group A. The terminal amino group and the terminal group A are connected by an aliphatic moiety. The main chain of this aliphatic moiety is free of groups that are charged under physiological conditions. The terminal group A is one of —COOH, —COOR3, —COX, —COSR3, —CN, —CONH2, —CONHR3, —CONR3, R4, with R3 and R4 being H or an aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, arylaliphatic or arylalicyclic group, and X being a halogen atom. The terminal amino group is substituted by an aliphatic group with a main chain of at least two carbon atoms and optionally 0 to about 2 heteroatoms selected from the group N, O, S, Se and Si. The main chain has a polar head group Z.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of compounds, especially peptides or polypeptides, that have thrombopoietic activity. The peptides and polypeptides of the invention may be used to increase platelets or platelet precursors (e.g., megakaryocytes) in a mammal.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of compounds, especially peptides or polypeptides, that have thrombopoietic activity. The peptides and polypeptides of the invention may be used to increase platelets or platelet precursors (e.g., megakaryocytes) in a mammal.