Abstract: Disclosed herein is stainless steel having excellent tensile strength, fatigue strength, oxidation resistance at high temperature environment. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the stainless steel having excellent oxidation resistance at high temperature includes C: 0.01 to 0.2%, Si: 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%, Cr: 12.0 to 30.0%, V: 0.01 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.5%, Al: 0.1 to 4.0%, Co: 0.01 to 5.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 4.0%, W: 0.01 to 4.0%, B: 0.001 to 0.15%, Ni: 5.0 to 20.0% as wt %, the balance Fe, and other inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of monitoring consciousness, the method including sensing at least two brainwave signals, extracting respective phase signals from the sensed brainwave signals, calculating entropy based on a variety in a change in terms of a phase difference between the extracted phase signals, and assessing a state of consciousness based on the calculated entropy.

Abstract: A steel composition is provided and includes carbon of about 0.5 to 0.7 wt %; silicon of about 1.3 to 2.3 wt %; manganese of about 0.6 to 1.2%; chromium of about 0.6 to 1.2 wt %; molybdenum of about 0.1 to 0.5 wt %; nickel of about 0.05 to 0.8 wt %; vanadium of about 0.05 to 0.5 wt %; niobium of about 0.05 to 0.5 wt %; titanium of about 0.05 to 0.3 wt %; cobalt of about 0.01 to 3 wt %; zirconium of about 0.001 to 0.2 wt %; yttrium of about 0.01 to 1.5 wt %; copper of about 0.3% or less but greater than 0 wt %; aluminum of about 0.3% or less but greater than 0 wt %; nitrogen of about 0.03% or less but greater than 0 wt %; oxygen of about 0.003% or less but greater than 0 wt %. Additionally, a balance iron, based on the total weight is included.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a high strength special steel including, by weight %: carbon (C): from about 0.1 to 0.5%; silicon (Si): from about 0.1 to 2.3%; manganese (Mn): from about 0.3 to 1.5%; chromium (Cr): from about 1.1 to 4.0%; molybdenum (Mo): from about 0.3 to 1.5%; nickel (Ni): from about 0.1 to 4.0%; vanadium (V): from about 0.01 to 0.50%; boron (B): from about 0.001 to 0.010%; niobium (Nb): from about 0.05 to 0.50%; and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: An ultrahigh-strength spring steel, used as steel for a vehicle engine valve spring may include 0.5 to 0.7 wt % of C, 1.3 to 2.5 wt % of Si, 0.6 to 1.2 wt % of Mn, 0.6 to 1.5 wt % of Cr, 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of Mo, 0.01 to 0.9 wt % of Ni, 0.5 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of V, 0.5 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of Nb, 0.3 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of Ti, 1.0 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of Co, 0.1 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of B, 0.3 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of W, 0.3 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of Cu, 0.3 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of Al, 0.03 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of N, 0.003 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of O, and a remainder of Iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is high-strength special steel containing about 0.1 to 0.5 wt % of carbon (C), about 0.1 to 2.3 wt % of silicon (Si), about 0.3 to 1.5 wt % of manganese (Mn), about 1.1 to 4.0 wt % of chromium (Cr), about 0.3 to 1.5 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), about 0.1 to 4.0 wt % of nickel (Ni), about 0.01 to 0.50 wt % of vanadium (V), about 0.05 to 0.50 wt % of titanium (Ti), and the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of treating a composite piston pin, including: preparing the piston pin of which at least surface layer includes a composite material including a reinforcing fiber and a resin; improving roughness by processing the surface layer of the piston pin; and forming a coating layer on the surface layer processed to reduce a friction coefficient of the piston pin.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of treating a composite piston pin, including: preparing the piston pin of which at least surface layer includes a composite material including a reinforcing fiber and a resin; improving roughness by processing the surface layer of the piston pin; and forming a coating layer on the surface layer processed to reduce a friction coefficient of the piston pin.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a high manganese steel including: 0.5 to 1.2 wt % of carbon (C), 0.1 to 2.3 wt % of silicon (Si), 15 to 30 wt % of manganese (Mn), 7.0 to 13.0 wt % of aluminum (Al), 0.01 to 3.0 wt % of nickel (Ni), 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of chromium (Cr), 0.01 to 0.4 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of vanadium (V), 0.005 to 0.3 wt % of niobium (Nb), 0.005 to 0.3 wt % of titanium (Ti), and remainder iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed is a steel composition for hot stamping that comprises carbon (C) in an amount of about 0.22 to about 0.25 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of about 0.2 to about 0.3 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of about 1.2 to about 1.4 wt %, titanium (Ti) in an amount of about 0.02 to about 0.05 wt %, chromium (Cr) in an amount of about 0.11 to about 0.2 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of about 0.005 to about 0.01 wt %, zinc (Zr) in an amount of about 0.005 to about 0.02 wt %, niobium (Nb) in an amount of about 0.01 to about 0.05 wt %, tungsten (W) in an amount of about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt %, iron (Fe) constituting the remaining balance of the steel composition, all the wt % based on the total amount of the steel composition.

Abstract: A bearing steel includes 1.0 to 1.3 wt % carbon; 0.9 to 1.6 wt % silicon; 0.5 to 1.0 wt % manganese; 1.5 to 2.5 wt % nickel; 1.5 to 2.5 wt % chromium; 0.2 to 0.5 wt % molybdenum; 0.01 to 0.06 wt % aluminum; 0.01 to 0.1 wt % copper; at least one selected from the group consisting of more than 0 wt % and less than 0.38 wt % vanadium and more than 0 wt % and less than 0.02 wt % niobium; and a balance of iron.

Abstract: An electrode device for measuring a living body is herein disclosed. The electrode device for measuring a living body signal includes a body comprising a handle part and a tongs part, the body elastically moving by an external force, an electrode part comprising needles disposed on inner surfaces of the tongs part to face each other, and a wire part connected to one end of the electrode part for a connection with a measuring device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a steel composition and a spring steel comprising the same. The steel composition comprises: an amount of about 0.51 to 0.57% by weight of carbon (C), an amount of about 1.35 to 1.45% by weight of silicon (Si), an amount of about 0.95 to 1.05% by weight of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 0.60 to 0.80% by weight of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.25 to 0.35% by weight of copper (Cu), an amount of about 0.05 to 0.15% by weight of vanadium (V), an amount of about 0.25 to 0.35% by weight of nickel (Ni), an amount of about 0.003 to 0.015% by weight of phosphorus (P), an amount of about 0.003 to 0.010% by weight of sulfur (S), and iron (Fe) constituting the remaining balance of the steel composition, all the % by weights are based on the total weight of the steel composition.

Abstract: A carburized alloy steel includes, based on a total weight of the carburized alloy steel, 0.1 to 0.35 wt % carbon, 0.1 to 2.0 wt % silicon, 0.1 to 1.5 wt % manganese, 1.5 to 3.0 wt % chromium, 0.2 to 0.5 wt % molybdenum, greater than 0 to 0.07 wt % niobium, and a balance of iron.

Abstract: A clamp electrode apparatus comprises first and second clamps which are mechanically connected to form a single integrated device and arranged side by side such that a first edge of the first clamp faces a second edge of the second clamp. A channel is defined between the first and second edges for aligning a visible mark feature of a limb, such as a malleolus or ulnar head, within the opening or channel when the first and second clamps clamp the limb. When the limb is clamped with the clamp electrode apparatus multiple times, the visible mark feature can be aligned with reference to the channel. Thus, electrodes attached to the clamps contact generally the same locations even if the clamp electrode apparatus is removed after each measurement and is not kept on the limb throughout the multiple measurements.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is stainless steel having excellent tensile strength, fatigue strength, oxidation resistance at high temperature environment. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the stainless steel having excellent oxidation resistance at high temperature includes C: 0.01 to 0.2%, Si: 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%, Cr: 12.0 to 30.0%, V: 0.01 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.5%, Al: 0.1 to 4.0%, Co: 0.01 to 5.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 4.0%, W: 0.01 to 4.0%, B: 0.001 to 0.15%, Ni: 5.0 to 20.0% as wt %, the balance Fe, and other inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a high manganese steel including: 0.5 to 1.2 wt % of carbon (C), 0.1 to 2.3 wt % of silicon (Si), 15 to 30 wt % of manganese (Mn), 7.0 to 13.0 wt % of aluminum (Al), 0.01 to 3.0 wt % of nickel (Ni), 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of chromium (Cr), 0.01 to 0.4 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of vanadium (V), 0.005 to 0.3 wt % of niobium (Nb), 0.005 to 0.3 wt % of titanium (Ti), and remainder iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed are nickel alloys for exhaust system components having improved tensile strength, fatigue strength, oxidation resistance, and abrasion resistance at a high temperature condition. A nickel alloy for exhaust system components according to an embodiment is used for exhaust system components of a vehicle engine, the nickel alloy including: 0.01 to 0.2 wt % of C; 0.1 to 1.0 wt % of Si; 0.1 to 1.5 wt % of Mn; 8 to 24 wt % of Cr; 0.1 to 2.5 wt % of Nb; 0.1 to 4.0 wt % of Al; 0.01 to 1 wt % of Co; 0.01 to 5.0 wt % of Mo; 0.01 to 4 wt % of W; 0.1 to 1 wt % of Ta; 0.1 to 2.4 wt % of Ti; 4.0 to 11.0 wt % of Fe; a remainder being Ni; and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a high strength special steel including, by weight %: carbon (C): from about 0.1 to 0.5%; silicon (Si): from about 0.1 to 2.3%; manganese (Mn): from about 0.3 to 1.5%; chromium (Cr): from about 1.1 to 4.0%; molybdenum (Mo): from about 0.3 to 1.5%; nickel (Ni): from about 0.1 to 4.0%; vanadium (V): from about 0.01 to 0.50%; boron (B): from about 0.001 to 0.010%; niobium (Nb): from about 0.05 to 0.50%; and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is high-strength special steel containing about 0.1 to 0.5 wt % of carbon (C), about 0.1 to 2.3 wt % of silicon (Si), about 0.3 to 1.5 wt % of manganese (Mn), about 1.1 to 4.0 wt % of chromium (Cr), about 0.3 to 1.5 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), about 0.1 to 4.0 wt % of nickel (Ni), about 0.01 to 0.50 wt % of vanadium (V), about 0.05 to 0.50 wt % of titanium (Ti), and the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities.