Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes stacks on a substrate, each of the stacks including word lines stacked on the substrate and first and second string selection lines laterally spaced apart from each other, vertical pillars passing through the stacks, and first and second bit lines extending longitudinally in a first direction and alternatingly arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction. In a plan view, at least two adjacent ones of the first bit lines in the second direction and at least one of the second bit lines overlap each vertical pillar. A distance between a center of the vertical pillar and one of the first bit lines is different from that between the center of the vertical pillar and another of the first bit lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel is disclosed. The LCD panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, a first sub gate-line coupled to first row-pixels that are adjacent to a lower side of the first sub gate-line, a second sub gate-line coupled to second row-pixels that are adjacent to an upper side of the second sub gate-line, a plurality of gate-lines between the first sub gate-line and the second sub gate-line, a plurality of even data-lines coupled to first column-pixels that are adjacent to the even data-lines, and a plurality of odd data-lines coupled to second column-pixels that are adjacent to the odd data-lines. Here, each gate-line of the plurality of gate lines is coupled to first row-pixels that are adjacent to a lower side of the gate-line and second row-pixels that are adjacent to an upper side of the gate-line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,3-propanediol using a mutant microorganism lacking a 2,3-butanediol synthetic gene, and more particularly to a mutant microorganism wherein a gene encoding lactate dehydrogenase and a gene encoding an enzyme which is involved in 2,3-butanediol synthesis are deleted in a microorganism having the ability to produce 1,3-propanediol from glycerol and wherein a gene encoding pyruvate decarboxylase and a gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase are introduced or amplified, and to a method of promoting the production of 1,3-propanediol while inhibiting the production of 2,3-butanediol by using the mutant microorganism. The use of the glycerol-fermenting mutant microorganism according to the present invention can significantly increase the production of 1,3-propanediol while minimizing the production of 2,3-butanediol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a plasma for preventing or treating a cancer. Also, the present invention relates to a liquid type plasma for preventing or treating a cancer prepared by treating the plasma and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a cancer comprising the same. The plasma and the liquid type plasma according to the present invention can effectively induce cancer cell death without a surgical operation or in a treatment process after a surgical operation, thereby being useful as a novel therapeutic agent and method for a cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to beta-glucosidase that is mutated to have enhanced activity, and a method for producing bioethanol using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding beta-glucosidase that is mutated to have enhanced activity, beta-glucosidase expressed from the polynucleotide, an expression vector including the polynucleotide, a transformant that is transformed with the expression vector, a method for producing the mutated beta-glucosidase using the transformant, and a method for producing bioethanol using the transformant. The mutant beta-glucosidase of the present invention increases production of glucose much more than the conventional beta-glucosidase, and thus it can be widely used for economic production of bioethanol.

Abstract: The present invention is for a switchable 3-dimensional conversion device having a spacer stably formed at a predetermined height by imprinting, a manufacturing method thereof and a stereoscopic image display device using the same, the method includes: providing a first electrode on an inner surface of a first substrate; applying a resin material to the first electrode to a predetermined thickness; placing a mold structure which has a concave part formed with a predetermined depth thereon, on the resin material; stamping the resin material using the mold structure, in order to form a spacer pattern; dry etching the spacer pattern to form a spacer; forming a plurality of second electrodes, which are spaced from one another and have longitudinal axes in one direction, respectively, on a second substrate; and arranging the first and second substrates opposite to each other, bonding the same, and forming a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes stacks on a substrate, each of the stacks including word lines stacked on the substrate and first and second string selection lines laterally spaced apart from each other, vertical pillars passing through the stacks, and first and second bit lines extending longitudinally in a first direction and alternatingly arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction. In a plan view, at least two adjacent ones of the first bit lines in the second direction and at least one of the second bit lines overlap each vertical pillar. A distance between a center of the vertical pillar and one of the first bit lines is different from that between the center of the vertical pillar and another of the first bit lines.

Abstract: Discussed are a roll mold, a method for fabricating the same and a method for fabricating a thin film pattern using the same, which can prevent dimensional variation of the mold and simplify the overall process. The method for fabricating a thin film pattern includes providing a roll mold having a base roller provided with a light source, an adhesive resin layer formed on the base roller, a buffer layer formed on the adhesive resin layer, and a mold surface layer having a groove-protrusion shape formed on the buffer layer; forming a printing liquid on the roll mold or the substrate; and rolling the roll mold over the substrate to form a thin film pattern on the substrate. Also, the mold surface layer and the adhesive resin layer can be cured through light emitted from the light source arranged in the base roller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,3-propanediol using a mutant microorganism lacking a 2,3-butanediol synthetic gene, and more particularly to a mutant microorganism wherein a gene encoding lactate dehydrogenase and a gene encoding an enzyme which is involved in 2,3-butanediol synthesis are deleted in a microorganism having the ability to produce 1,3-propanediol from glycerol and wherein a gene encoding pyruvate decarboxylase and a gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase are introduced or amplified, and to a method of promoting the production of 1,3-propanediol while inhibiting the production of 2,3-butanediol by using the mutant microorganism. The use of the glycerol-fermenting mutant microorganism according to the present invention can significantly increase the production of 1,3-propanediol while minimizing the production of 2,3-butanediol.

Abstract: An display driving circuit including a buffer write controller transmitting a different image frame to a first buffer or a second buffer, a buffer scan controller scanning an image frame stored in the first buffer or the second buffer on the basis of a predetermined cycle, a write signal detector controlling the buffer write controller such that a second image frame is transmitted to the second buffer after a first image frame is transmitted to the first buffer, and a scan buffer switching controller receiving an EOF (End of Frame) command indicating the completion of transmission of the first image frame to the first buffer and controlling the buffer scan controller such that the first image frame stored in the first buffer is scanned after the image frame previously stored in the second buffer is scanned.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a plasma for preventing or treating a cancer. Also, the present invention relates to a liquid type plasma for preventing or treating a cancer prepared by treating the plasma and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a cancer comprising the same. The plasma and the liquid type plasma according to the present invention can effectively induce cancer cell death without a surgical operation or in a treatment process after a surgical operation, thereby being useful as a novel therapeutic agent and method for a cancer.

Abstract: Devices that include a logic circuit and first and second buffers are provided. The first buffer is spaced apart from the logic circuit by a first distance (and/or is refreshed in a first cycle), and the second buffer is spaced apart from the logic circuit by a second distance that is shorter than the first distance (and/or is refreshed in a second cycle that is different from the first cycle). Moreover, the logic circuit is configured to output, to the first buffer, first data corresponding to fewer toggles than second data that is output from the logic circuit to the second buffer. Methods of operating the devices are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that includes a substrate having an active area and a dead area around the active area; an alignment mark on the inside surface of the substrate in a part of the dead area; and a light-shielding pattern on a rear surface of the substrate in the dead area, the light-shielding pattern including a mark hole for exposing the alignment mark. By providing the light-shielding pattern on a display surface in the dead area, the display device has expanded active display area and improved visual appreciation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a storage-battery vent cap which adjusts an internal pressure of a storage battery by exhausting a gas generated inside the storage battery to the outside and blocking inflow of external air. The vent cap includes a cylindrical body installed in a vent hole of the battery and formed with an exhaust hole; a cylindrical insert coupled to the body, a partition being formed inside the insert and a coupling hole and a air vent being formed in the partition; and a valve fixed to the coupling hole and elastically deformed by an internal pressure of the battery to open the air vent. The valve has an umbrella-like shape including a valve body having a larger diameter than that of the coupling hole, a cover formed on an outer circumferential surface of the valve body, and a fixing portion downwardly protruded from the valve body.

Abstract: A display driver circuit can include an input selector circuit configured to receive first display data from a high power processor circuit and configured to operate in a normal mode in which the first display data is provided and in a dormant mode in which no image data is provided to the input selector circuit and configured to receive second display data from a low power processor circuit that is configured provide the second display data when the high power processor circuit is in the dormant mode. A controller circuit, can be coupled to switch the first display data or the second display data through the input selector circuit based on the mode of operation of the high power processor circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that includes a substrate having an active area and a dead area around the active area; an alignment mark on the inside surface of the substrate in a part of the dead area; and a light-shielding pattern on a rear surface of the substrate in the dead area, the light-shielding pattern including a mark hole for exposing the alignment mark. By providing the light-shielding pattern on a display surface in the dead area, the display device has expanded active display area and improved visual appreciation.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a display area including a plurality of pixels coupled to a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines; a data driving unit, coupled to a fan-out unit and configured to drive the data lines; a first switching circuit between the display area and the data driving unit and configured to control the data lines to share electric charges in an image display mode; and a second switching circuit coupled to the fan-out unit via a fuse unit and configured to be disconnected from the fan-out unit in the image display mode.

Abstract: The invention relates to a monitoring system with control of a refrigeration container and a refrigeration container connection socket box. A connection cable is connected to the compatible plug-in port commonly formed in refrigeration containers. The connection socket box connecting connection cables is used to collect the state information of each refrigeration container transferred to a management server, so that a monitoring system applicable to all kinds of refrigeration container is provided, and can transfer a control signal for the refrigeration container through the compatible plug-in port, thus making it possible to remotely control the refrigeration container. Hence the system is simplified so as to reduce the cost and improve the stability of the system. The function of monitoring the state information and the function of measuring the power consumption of the refrigeration container are also provided so as to reasonably calculate the cost of the actual power consumption.

Abstract: Discussed are a roll mold, a method for fabricating the same and a method for fabricating a thin film pattern using the same, which can prevent dimensional variation of the mold and simplify the overall process. The method for fabricating a thin film pattern includes providing a roll mold having a base roller provided with a light source, an adhesive resin layer formed on the base roller, a buffer layer formed on the adhesive resin layer, and a mold surface layer having a groove-protrusion shape formed on the buffer layer; forming a printing liquid on the roll mold or the substrate; and rolling the roll mold over the substrate to form a thin film pattern on the substrate. Also, the mold surface layer and the adhesive resin layer can be cured through light emitted from the light source arranged in the base roller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to beta-glucosidase that is mutated to have enhanced activity, and a method for producing bioethanol using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding beta-glucosidase that is mutated to have enhanced activity, beta-glucosidase expressed from the polynucleotide, an expression vector including the polynucleotide, a transformant that is transformed with the expression vector, a method for producing the mutated beta-glucosidase using the transformant, and a method for producing bioethanol using the transformant. The mutant beta-glucosidase of the present invention increases production of glucose much more than the conventional beta-glucosidase, and thus it can be widely used for economic production of bioethanol.