Abstract: A method for manufacturing a secondary battery includes a forming step of pressing a pouch sheet by using a press die so that left and right accommodation grooves, which are bilaterally symmetrical to each other and are opened upward, and a bridge connecting the left and right accommodation grooves to each other are formed in the pouch sheet, wherein the bridge protrudes upward with respect to bottom surfaces of the left and right accommodation grooves, and a curved portion having a rounded shape is formed on an upper end of the bridge, a seating step of seating an electrode assembly in one of the left and right accommodation grooves, and a folding step of folding the pouch sheet so that the left and right accommodation grooves face each other.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for an electronic element includes a first chamber in a non-vacuum state, the first chamber being configured such that a printed circuit board equipped with a heat-generating element is disposed in the first chamber, a second chamber in a vacuum state, the second chamber being configured such that a spray unit configured to spray a refrigerant and a refrigerant supply unit configured to supply the refrigerant to the spray unit are disposed in the second chamber, and an evaporation unit disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber, in which the spray unit sprays the refrigerant, which is supplied by the refrigerant supply unit and condensed in the second chamber, into the second chamber, and in which the evaporation unit evaporates the refrigerant, which is sprayed into the second chamber by the spray unit.

Abstract: Provided are a control unit that predicts the life of an inkjet head unit and maximizes its life to be used, and a substrate treating apparatus including the same. The control unit performs maintenance of an inkjet head unit for discharging a substrate treatment liquid onto a substrate and comprises a count module for counting the number of discharges for each nozzle of the inkjet head unit, a comparison module for comparing the number of discharges with a reference value to determine whether the number of discharges is equal to or greater than the reference value, and an evaluation module for evaluating whether a life of the inkjet head unit has reached a usable life based on whether the number of discharges of each nozzle is equal to or greater than the reference value.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes pixels. Each of the pixels includes a first node controller applying a data voltage to a first node, a second node controller shifting a voltage of a second node from a low level driving voltage to an on pulse voltage, a third node controller applying a reference voltage having an on level to a third node during a first period in one frame and applying the low level driving voltage to the third node during a second period, a driving transistor being on-duty-driven during the first period and off-duty-driven during the second period, and a light emitting device including an anode electrode connected to the second electrode of the driving transistor and a cathode electrode. The light emitting device emits light responsive to a constant current applied from the driving transistor during the first period and does not emit light during the second period.

Abstract: A universal driving device includes a ring gear, a sun gear installed such that the shaft distance between a rotation shaft of the sun gear and a rotation shaft of the ring gear is changeable, and a split gear disposed between the sun gear and the ring gear, and configured to split power, received from the sun gear through one path, into multiple paths and transmit the power to the ring gear.

Abstract: A light emitting display device can include a display panel configured to display an image, a driver configured to drive the display panel, and a power supply configured to supply a high-level voltage to a first power line of the display panel. Also, the power supply includes a voltage controller configured to receive, from the driver, a vertical synchronization signal and current amount information of the high-level voltage for driving of the display panel, and boost the high-level voltage to be supplied to the display panel during a vertical blank period, based on the vertical synchronization signal and the current amount information of the high-level voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cancer-specific trans-splicing ribozyme as a gene therapy product combined with radiotherapy. The ribozyme of the present disclosure is safe because of the cancer tissue-specific expression thereof and exhibits high expression efficiency at a post-transcriptional level and thus can be provided as a safe and effective gene therapy product. When administered after radiotherapy, the ribozyme exhibits high anticancer effects even at a low dose of radiation and a low dose of gene therapy product and thus is expected to be used in a cancer therapy method and a radiation-resistant cancer therapy method with no or little adverse effects.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a pharmaceutical composition for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of any disease selected from the group consisting of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperinsulinemia, impaired glucose tolerance disorder, and insulin resistance disorder, wherein the pharmaceutical composition includes a GPR40 agonist and an SGLT2 inhibitor, the GPR40 agonist being a compound represented by Formula 1, a racemate of the compound, an enantiomer of the compound, a diastereomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, the racemate, the enantiomer or the diastereomer, a method of preparing the same, and a method of treating type 2 diabetes mellitus and the like using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of a fermentation product of Lacticaseibacillus casei of cannabis stems and an extract thereof for ameliorating skin wrinkles caused by photoaging, and to an anti-wrinkle cosmetic composition or pharmaceutical composition including the fermentation product.

Abstract: The present application relates to a plant-soaked solution including a saccharide containing allulose and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to a plant-soaked solution comprising sugars containing tagatose and to a method for producing same.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor and a board having the multilayer capacitor mounted thereon are provided. The multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes disposed on both ends of the capacitor body and connected to exposed portions of the first and second internal electrodes, respectively. A/B satisfies 0.0016?A/B<1 in which A is a thickness of the dielectric layer and B is an average length of margins of the capacitor body in a length direction, and A is 1 ?m or less.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels disposed on a substrate. Each of the pixels include a pixel circuit layer disposed on the substrate and includes at least one transistor, a first electrode disposed on the pixel circuit layer and electrically connected to the at least one transistor, a bank disposed on the first electrode, the bank including an opening exposing the first electrode, a conductive pattern disposed on a side surface of the bank surrounding the opening of the bank and the exposed first electrode, a light-emitting element disposed on the conductive pattern in the opening of the bank and electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting element. The conductive pattern is a guide member that guides light emitted from the light-emitting element to an upper portion of the second electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ultrasound generator, a pest extermination and repellent system using the ultrasound generator, and a method of controlling the ultrasound generator. The ultrasound generator may include a driving signal generator that generates a driving signal, a modulator that generates a modulated signal by modulating an amplitude of the driving signal, a first ultrasonic vibrator that generates a first ultrasonic signal of a first frequency based on the modulated signal, a second ultrasonic vibrator that generates a second ultrasonic signal of a second frequency based on the modulated signal, and a controller that adjusts an output timing of the modulated signal to output the first ultrasonic signal and the second ultrasonic signal at least once during a unit time period.

Abstract: Proposed is a decentralized identity technique, and more specifically, are a hierarchical universal resolver system for a decentralized identifier environment and a method thereof, which can control access to connected decentralized ledger information and prevent exposure and leakage of the information by hierarchically managing a universal resolver (UR) in an identity verification system based on self-sovereign decentralized identifiers (DID). According to an embodiment, accessibility to private information in a blockchain network in which decentralized ledgers are stored, as well as privacy of certificate or identification information based on decentralized identifiers, may be complemented.

Abstract: A laser light source is provided including an airtight container. A first resonance mirror and a second resonance mirror are disposed outside the airtight container. The first resonance mirror includes a lens unit and a reflection coating layer. The lens unit includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface.

Abstract: A static electricity visualization apparatus capable of visually identifying a measured level of static electricity is provided.

Abstract: A sound generation apparatus for an electrification vehicle and a method of use thereof are provided. In example embodiments, the sound generation apparatus receives driving information, determines a driving situation based on the driving information, designs an acceleration sound when the driving situation is determined as an acceleration situation, or designs a cornering sound when the driving situation is determined as a cornering situation, and plays and outputs the acceleration sound or the cornering sound.

Abstract: A method of generating a tire slip sound is capable of producing a virtual tire slip sound in a driving situation in which tire slip may occur during vehicle driving. The method includes collecting vehicle driving information while a vehicle is traveling; determining a characteristic of a virtual tire slip sound based on the collected vehicle driving information; generating and outputting a tire slip signal for generating and outputting the virtual tire slip sound according to the determined characteristic; and operating sound equipment of the vehicle according to the tire slip signal output from the controller to generate and output the virtual tire slip sound according to a vehicle driving state.

Abstract: Provided are a plated steel sheet and a method for manufacturing same, the plated steel sheet comprising: a base steel sheet; a Zn—Mg—Al plating layer provided on at least one surface of the base steel sheet; and an Fe—Al inhibition layer provided between the base steel sheet and the Zn—Mg—Al plating layer. The plating layer comprises, by weight %, 4 to 10% of Mg and 5.1-25% of Al and the remainder being Zn and unavoidable impurities with respect to components not including iron (Fe) diffused from the base steel sheet. The plating layer comprises a 24-50% MgZn2 phase in phase fraction. In the MgZn2 phase, an Al single phase is present in the ratio of 1-30% relative to the cross-sectional area of the total MgZn2 phase.