Abstract: A key structure of electronic device including a substrate, a light source disposed on the substrate, an elastic member disposed on the substrate, and a key cap disposed on the elastic member is provided. The elastic member has a tunnel for passing light generated by the light source and projecting toward the key cap. An inner diameter of the tunnel gradually expands from the light source toward the key cap.

Abstract: A method includes irradiating debris deposited in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system with laser, controlling one or more of a wavelength of the laser or power of the laser to selectively vaporize the debris and limit damage to the EUV) lithography system, and removing the vaporized debris.

Abstract: A lock device structure includes an assembly of a case body and an actuator body, a linking member and a slide body mounted on the case body. The actuator body has two arm sections and a notch section positioned between the two arm sections. An operation member and an elastic member are disposed in the notch section. The elastic member serves to make the operation member reciprocally move in an axial direction of the actuator body. The linking member has a first end pivotally connected with the actuator body (or the operation member) and a second end connected with the slide body. When an operator pulls (and pushes) the operation member to move, the actuator body is permitted to move from a closed position to an open position to drive the linking member and the slide body to move.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first insulating film disposed on the substrate and having at least one via; and a second insulating film disposed on the first insulating film. The semiconductor device further includes: a first adhesion layer disposed on the first insulating film; a first conductive structure disposed in the at least one via and having an extended portion extending to a top surface of the first insulating film; and a second adhesion layer disposed on the first conductive structure. The first adhesion layer covers at least a part of a bottom surface of the extended portion, and the second adhesion layer covers at least a part of a top surface of the first conductive structure.

Abstract: A rotation device includes a base seat, an axle unit and a lock unit. The axle unit extends into the base seat. The lock unit includes a lock plate that is sleeved on the axle unit, and a lock member that is disposed on the base seat. The lock plate is formed with a first lock groove. The lock member has a lock portion that is operable to move into the first lock groove. The lock plate is locked by the lock portion of the lock member when the lock portion moves into the first lock groove, so that the axle unit and the lock plate are not rotatable relative to the base seat.

Abstract: A fuel cell system capable of improving the utilization of a mixed fuel includes a fuel cell, having an anode input terminal, a cathode input terminal, an anode output terminal and a cathode output terminal; a selective separator, having an input end, a hydrogen output end, and an unused gas output end; a hydrogen pump; a purge valve; and a steam trap. The fuel cell system can improve the separation efficiency of a hydrogen gas and reduce the hydrogen concentration of an exhaust gas to less than 4 vol %.

Abstract: A rotation device includes a base seat, an axle unit and a restoring unit. The axle unit includes an upper axle that extends into the base seat. The restoring unit permits the upper axle to extend therein. The restoring unit is for restoring the upper axle to its original position after the upper axle is rotated.

Abstract: A gas sensing device for detecting a to-be-detected substance in a respiratory gas exhaled by a user includes a housing permitting entrance of the respiratory gas, and a sensing module disposed in the housing. The sensing module includes a light chamber permitting the respiratory gas to pass therethrough, a light source unit emitting light into the light chamber, first and second light sensing units outputting respectively first and second detected signals indicating first and second detected intensities respectively of first and second portions of the light whose wavelengths fall within first and second wavelength ranges, respectively, and a processing unit electrically connected to the first and second light sensing units and determining, based on the first and second detected signals, that the to-be-detected substance exists in the respiratory gas when a difference occurs in each of the first and second detected intensities over time.

Abstract: A rotation device includes a base seat, an axle unit, a lower rotating module and an upper rotating module. The axle unit includes an upper axle and a lower axle. The lower rotating module includes a lock unit, and an outer barrel that is disposed in the base seat and that is penetrated by the lower axle. The lock unit includes a lock plate that is sleeved on the lower axle, and a lock member that is mounted to the base seat. The lock plate is formed with a first lock groove. The lock member has a lock portion that is operable to move into the first lock groove. The upper rotating module is disposed in the base seat and is co-rotatably sleeved on the upper axle. The upper rotating module is able to be driven by the upper axle to rotate relative to the lower rotating module.

Abstract: A multi-link hinge assembly includes a link rod unit including a base rod, two supporting link rods, two synchronization link rods, two supporting rods, and a supporting plate unit. The base rod has a base rod body, two base connecting portions respectively connected to opposite ends of the base rod body, and two central connecting portions disposed between the base connecting portions. Each synchronization link rod has a first synchronization end portion pivotably connected to a respective one of the central connecting portions, and a second synchronization end portion opposite thereto. The supporting plate unit includes two supporting plates respectively connected to the supporting rods and each having inner and outer portions. The link rod unit is operable between an unfolded position and a folded position, where the second synchronization end portions are away from each other, and the inner portions define a relief space therebetween.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recovery lithium ion, including adding a residue after leaching lithium from an ore containing spodumene into a solution in which a lithium ion is dissolved; absorbing a lithium ion into the residue by reacting the solution containing the residue at 50-90° C.; and recovering a cake containing a lithium from the residue in which the lithium ion has been absorbed by performing solid-liquid separation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a voice coil structure, a method for manufacturing the voice coil structure, and a loudspeaker. The voice coil structure includes a first insulation layer, a first wiring layer, a second insulation layer, at least one second wiring layer, and a third insulation layer. The second insulation layer extends to wiring gaps of the first wiring layer. The third insulation layer extends to wiring gaps of the at least one second wiring layer. Each of the first wiring layer and the at least one second wiring layer has a winding structure. The first wiring layer is electrically connected in series or in parallel with the at least one second wiring layer and forming two output terminals.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments relate to a sodium ion adsorbent, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method for removing sodium ions. According to an exemplary embodiment, a sodium ion adsorbent for removing sodium ions may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below. [Chemical Formula 1] HxM1-xAlSi2O6, in Chemical Formula 1, M is one or more elements selected from Na, K, Cs, and Rb, and 0<x?1.

Abstract: A method includes irradiating debris deposited in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system with laser, controlling one or more of a wavelength of the laser or power of the laser to selectively vaporize the debris and limit damage to the EUV) lithography system, and removing the vaporized debris.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and a transparent electrode layer that are sequentially stacked is provided. The cholesteric liquid crystal layer includes cholesteric liquid crystal molecules and a plurality of transparent photoresist structures. Each of the transparent photoresist structures is a closed structure, and the cholesteric liquid crystal molecules are respectively accommodated in a plurality of patterned areas respectively surrounded by the transparent photoresist structures, so as to form a plurality of cholesteric liquid crystal patterns. The transparent electrode layer includes a plurality of sub-electrodes. The cholesteric liquid crystal patterns are respectively driven by the sub-electrodes. An orthogonal projection of each of the transparent photoresist structures on the substrate falls in an orthogonal projection of a corresponding sub-electrode of the sub-electrodes on the substrate.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte with high-entropy garnet-type structure includes a high-entropy garnet-type structure oxide represented by following formula (1): LiaLa3ZrbTacM1dM2eM3fO12 ??(1) In the formula (1), M1, M2, and M3 are respectively W, Sc, Sn, Nb, Y, Si, Sb, Te, Ti, Mo, Mg, or Nd, b+c+d+e+f=2, 5<a<8, 0.01<b<0.6, 0.01<c<0.6, 0.01<d<0.6, 0.01<e<0.6, and 0?f<0.6. A solid electrolyte of an all solid-state lithium-ion battery includes the solid electrolyte with high-entropy garnet-type structure.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for editing images based on decoder-based accumulative score sampling (DASS) losses.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first fin extending from the semiconductor substrate; a second fin extending from the semiconductor substrate; an epitaxial source/drain region including: a main layer in the first fin and the second fin, the main layer including a first semiconductor material, the main layer having an upper faceted surface and a lower faceted surface, the upper faceted surface and the lower faceted surface each being raised from respective surfaces of the first fin and the second fin; and a semiconductor contact etch stop layer (CESL) contacting the upper faceted surface and the lower faceted surface of the main layer, the semiconductor CESL including a second semiconductor material, the second semiconductor material being different from the first semiconductor material.

Abstract: A switching board and a soldering method thereof are provided. The switching board includes a circuit board having a board body and a first metal ring, where the board body has a first surface, and the first metal ring is formed on the first surface and surrounds a periphery of the board body. The switching board further includes a first metal element disposed on the first surface and fastened to the first metal ring by soldering. The switching board has a high pressure resistance and a low leakage rate.

Abstract: The present teaching relates to a fraud detecting system and method for providing protection against fraudulent advertisement requests. Upon receiving a request for an advertisement, the system extracts an identifier, associated with a source from which the request originates, included in the request. The system determines whether the extracted identifier is included in a list of designated identifiers, and when the identifier is included in the list, the system denies the request for the advertisement. When the identifier is not included in the list of designated identifiers, the system provides the advertisement in response to the request, and extracts a set of features from the request and other requests that originate from the source to determine whether the identifier associated with the source is to be included in the list of designated identifiers based on the set of features in accordance with one or more models.