Abstract: An image quality improvement method and an image processing apparatus using the same are provided. Denoising filtering is performed to an original image by a filter to obtain a preliminary processing image. The preliminary processing image is input to a multi-stage convolutional network model to generate an optimization image through the multi-stage convolutional network model. The multi-stage convolutional network model includes multiple convolutional network sub-models, and these convolutional network sub-models respectively correspond to different network architectures.

Abstract: A layout pattern of a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) includes a substrate having a first cell region, a second cell region, a third cell region, and a fourth cell region and a diffusion region on the substrate extending through the first cell region, the second cell region, the third cell region, and the fourth cell region. Preferably, the diffusion region includes a H-shape according to a top view.

Abstract: In order to reduce the occurrence of current alarms in a semiconductor etching or deposition process, a controller determines an offset in relative positions of a cover ring and a shield over a wafer within a vacuum chamber. The controller provides a position alarm and/or adjusts the position of the cover ring or shield when the offset is greater than a predetermined value or outside a range of acceptable values.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a photodetector disposed in a semiconductor substrate. A wave guide filter having a substantially planar upper surface is disposed over the photodetector. The wave guide filter includes a light filter disposed in a light filter grid structure. The light filter includes a first material that is translucent and has a first refractive index. The light filter grid structure includes a second material that is translucent and has a second refractive index less than the first refractive index.

Abstract: A method for motion detection and a circuit system are provided. In the method, when any moving object within a scene is sensed, continuous frame images are obtained. Each of the frame images is divided into multiple regions. Brightness and chromaticity of each region are calculated frame by frame, and are compared with a background model to obtain a difference. Accordingly, a movement event in each of the frame images can be identified. When any movement event is recognized, a region of interest (ROI) covering one or more of the regions where the movement event is detected is established. An intelligent model created by a neural network algorithm is used to calculate a trust score for a possibility of having the moving object in each of the frame images. The moving object can be detected by comparing the trust score with a determination threshold.

Abstract: A projection device configured to provide multiple projection modes is provided. The projection device includes a housing module and a projection module. The housing module includes a display screen and multiple protective walls. The display screen includes a display curved surface. The projection module includes an optomechanical assembly and a light guide assembly. In a first projection mode, the optomechanical assembly projects an image light beam to the light guide assembly along a first axis. The light guide assembly projects the image light beam to the display curved surface along a second axis, where the first axis and the second axis are not parallel to each other. In a second projection mode, the light guide assembly is moved out of a transmission path of the image light beam, so that the image light beam is directly projected out of the projection device.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure is a hard disk fixing device, including: a seating, which includes a base fixed on a main board and a first pair of elastic buckles perpendicular to the base and arranged at two sides thereof; a first supporting seat, which includes a main body and an extending portion extending from the main body, wherein the extending portion may be snap-fitted between the first pair of elastic buckles, a first guiding slot is provided inside the main body and a through hole is provided in a side surface of the main body, and the first guiding slot is in communication with the through hole; a first adjusting fastener, which includes a sliding rod and a limiting rod connected to the sliding rod.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure is a hard disk fixing device, including: a seating, which includes a base fixed on a main board and a first pair of elastic buckles perpendicular to the base and arranged at two sides thereof; a first supporting seat, which includes a main body and an extending portion extending from the main body, wherein the extending portion may be snap-fitted between the first pair of elastic buckles, a first guiding slot is provided inside the main body and a through hole is provided in a side surface of the main body, and the first guiding slot is in communication with the through hole; a first adjusting fastener, which includes a sliding rod and a limiting rod connected to the sliding rod.

Abstract: A pressing device is provided, including: a main body, including a chamber; a pushing assembly, including a retractable mechanism movably inserted within the chamber, a first pushing board connected with the retractable mechanism and a restricting member embedded within the chamber and blocking the retractable mechanism from moving out of the chamber; a hydraulic mechanism, including a tube body which is connected with the main body and communicated with the chamber, a driving rod movably inserted within the tube body and a piston driven by the driving rod, the piston being configured to drive fluid to flow in or out of the chamber. Another pressing device is further provided, differing from the pressing device described above in that: the main body further including a channel, a wall of the chamber including at least one recession which is communicated with the channel.

Abstract: A headphone device includes a covering member, a sound chamber casing and a speaker unit. The sound chamber casing is combined with the covering member, so that a sound chamber is formed. The speaker unit is installed within the sound chamber. The sound chamber includes a gas channel. The gas channel has a bend portion.

Abstract: A projector, including a body, a light source, a light valve, a projection lens, and a lens adjustment module, is provided. The light source and the light valve are disposed in the body, and the projection lens is movably disposed on the body. The lens adjustment module includes a driven structure connected to the projection lens, a guiding member and a rotating member connected to the guiding member. The guiding member is disposed on the body to be rotatable along an axis of rotation and has a closed ring guiding rail. The driven structure is slidably disposed at the closed ring guiding rail and is configured to move relative to the guiding member along a closed ring path defined by the closed ring guiding rail. A normal direction of a surface where the closed ring path is located is not parallel to the axis of rotation.

Abstract: A projection device configured to provide multiple projection modes is provided. The projection device includes a housing module and a projection module. The housing module includes a display screen and multiple protective walls. The display screen includes a display curved surface. The projection module includes an optomechanical assembly and a light guide assembly. In a first projection mode, the optomechanical assembly projects an image light beam to the light guide assembly along a first axis. The light guide assembly projects the image light beam to the display curved surface along a second axis, where the first axis and the second axis are not parallel to each other. In a second projection mode, the light guide assembly is moved out of a transmission path of the image light beam, so that the image light beam is directly projected out of the projection device.

Abstract: An activity recognition method and a computer-readable media are disclosed. The activity recognition method is applied to an activity recognition system configured to recognize several activities. The activity recognition method includes: obtaining an original activity image corresponding to a first time point, wherein the original activity image includes several pixels indicating whether several sensors are triggered; determining an image feature according to a second activity corresponding to a second time point, wherein the second time point is prior to the first time point; integrating the original activity image and the image feature to generate a characteristic activity image; and determining a first activity corresponding to the first time point according to the characteristic activity image.

Abstract: Provided are a projector and a lens adjusting module. The projector includes a main body, a light source disposed on the main body and providing an illumination beam, a light valve disposed on the main body and converting the illumination beam into an image beam, a projection lens movably disposed on the main body in a moving direction and projecting the image beam, and the lens adjusting module. The lens adjusting module includes a driven member connected to the projection lens and having a limiting flange, a limiting structure connected to the main body, and a rotating member screwed to the driven member and rotating to drive the driven member and the projection lens to move in a moving direction. The limiting structure is adapted to stop the limiting flange to limit a movement range of the driven member in the moving direction.

Abstract: A projector, including a body, a light source, a light valve, a projection lens, and a lens adjustment module, is provided. The light source and the light valve are disposed in the body, and the projection lens is movably disposed on the body. The lens adjustment module includes a driven structure connected to the projection lens, a guiding member and a rotating member connected to the guiding member. The guiding member is disposed on the body to be rotatable along an axis of rotation and has a closed ring guiding rail. The driven structure is slidably disposed at the closed ring guiding rail and is configured to move relative to the guiding member along a closed ring path defined by the closed ring guiding rail. A normal direction of a surface where the closed ring path is located is not parallel to the axis of rotation.

Abstract: A substrate for 3D printing using a cold spray technique. The substrate of the present invention has a porous surface with the size of pores smaller than approximately 24.4 times the mean particle size of feedstock powders for cold spray processing and larger than or equal to approximately 6.84 times the mean particle size. Due to no adhesion of a 3D-printed part to the porous regions of the substrate, the parts fabricated by cold spray can be easily removed from the porous substrate without cutting.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a super-resolution (SR) circuit and a resizer circuit. The SR circuit performs an SR operation upon a first image to generate a second image, wherein a resolution of the second image is not lower than a resolution of the first image, and the SR operation is based, at least in part, on one or more artificial intelligence (AI) models. The resizer circuit performs a resize operation upon the second image to generate a third image, wherein a resolution of the third image is not lower than the resolution of the second image, and no AI model is involved in the resize operation.

Abstract: An image processing circuit performs super-resolution (SR) operations. The image processing circuit includes memory to store multiple parameter sets of multiple artificial intelligent (AI) models. The image processing circuit further includes an image guidance module, a parameter decision module, and an SR engine. The image guidance module operates to detect a representative feature in an image sequence including a current frame and past frames within a time window. The parameter decision module operates to adjust parameters of one or more AI models based on a measurement of the representative feature. The SR engine operates to process the current frame using the one or more AI models with the adjusted parameters to thereby generate a high-resolution image for display.

Abstract: A projector includes an optical engine module, a projection lens module, a heat dissipation module, and a laser module. The laser module includes a positioning member and a laser unit fixed to the positioning member, wherein a positioning member includes a main plate portion and two shoulder portions, the main plate portion includes a first upper surface and a first lower surface opposite to each other, a first front surface and a first rear surface opposite to each other, and a first left side surface and a first right side surface opposite to each other, and the two shoulder portions extend on a plane of the first upper surface from the first left side surface and the first right side surface of the main plate portion, respectively. A laser module is also provided.

Abstract: A straightening device including: a plurality of rolling members, defining a first channel which is configured for a tubular member to pass therethrough, an extending direction of the first channel being transverse to at least one extending direction of at least one pivot of at least one of the rolling members; at least three shells, each of the at least three shells including two arm portions which are transversely connected with each other, the plurality of rolling members being rotatably disposed between the arm portions, at least one side of at least one of the arm portions having a protruding wall, the protruding wall extending along the at least one extending direction of the at least one pivot and being at least partially overlapped with at least one of the plurality of rolling members as viewed in a radial direction of the at least one pivot.