Abstract: Embodiments are directed to a method for minimizing electrostatic charges in a semiconductor substrate. The method includes depositing photoresist on a semiconductor substrate to form a photoresist layer on the semiconductor substrate. The photoresist layer is exposed to radiation. The photoresist layer is developed using a developer solution. The semiconductor substrate is cleaned with a first cleaning liquid to wash the developer solution from the photoresist layer. A tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution is applied to the semiconductor substrate to reduce charges accumulated in the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: An anomaly detection model training method, anomaly detection methods, and load detection devices for household electricity are provided. The anomaly detection method is applied to the load detection device, which includes a processing unit and an anomaly detection model. The processing unit trains the anomaly detection model and performs an anomaly detection method.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, from an object side to an image side, at least four optical lens elements. At least one of the at least four optical lens elements includes an anti-reflective coating. The at least one optical lens element including the anti-reflective coating is made of a plastic material. The anti-reflective coating is arranged on an object-side surface or an image-side surface of the at least one optical lens element including the anti-reflective coating. The anti-reflective coating includes at least one coating layer. One of the at least one coating layer at the outer of the anti-reflective coating is made of ceramics. The anti-reflective coating includes a plurality of holes, and sizes of the plurality of holes adjacent to the outer of the anti-reflective coating are larger than sizes of the plurality of holes adjacent to the inner of the anti-reflective coating.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, from an object side to an image side, at least four optical lens elements. At least one of the at least four optical lens elements includes an anti-reflective coating. The at least one optical lens element including the anti-reflective coating is made of a plastic material. The anti-reflective coating is arranged on an object-side surface or an image-side surface of the at least one optical lens element including the anti-reflective coating. The anti-reflective coating includes at least one coating layer. One of the at least one coating layer at the outer of the anti-reflective coating is made of ceramics. The anti-reflective coating includes a plurality of holes, and sizes of the plurality of holes adjacent to the outer of the anti-reflective coating are larger than sizes of the plurality of holes adjacent to the inner of the anti-reflective coating.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a driving backplane, a plurality of light emitting components, a first bank layer and a plurality of scattering particles. The first bank layer is disposed on the driving backplane. The first bank layer has a plurality of first openings and a plurality of oblique surfaces defining the first openings. The light emitting components respectively overlap with the first openings of the first bank layer. The scattering particles are disposed on a plurality of light emitting surfaces of the light emitting components. A plurality of air gaps exist between the scattering particles and the oblique surfaces of the first bank layer.

Abstract: A system includes at least one server and a power supply having multiple power supply units. After system boot-up, all power supply units in the power supply are turned on for supplying power to the at least one server. Next, the maximum output power value of the power supply and the conversion efficiency table containing the relationship between the loading rate and the conversion efficiency of the power supply are acquired, and the real-time conversion efficiency of the power supply is calculated. When it is determined based on the real-time conversion efficiency and the conversion efficiency table of the power supply that the power supply is not currently operating with an optimized conversion efficiency, one or more power supply units in the power supply are turned off or turned on according to a predetermined rule.

Abstract: A silicon interconnect die includes through-substrate via (TSV) structures extending through a silicon substrate; an insulating spacer layer including a horizontally-extending portion overlying a top surface of the silicon substrate and a plurality of tubular insulating material portions laterally surrounding a respective one of the TSV structures; and a front metallic shield layer including a horizontally-extending metallic shield portion and at least one tubular metallic shield portion laterally surrounding a respective one of the tubular insulating material portions.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light source and a reflective element. The light source has a light emitting surface. The reflective element is disposed on a transmission path of an illumination light beam emitted from the light source. The illumination light beam reflected by the reflective element is irradiated on a target plane. The reflective element includes a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface. The first reflective surface is disposed towards the light emitting surface of the light source, and is a plane. The second reflective surface bendably extends from the first reflective surface.

Abstract: A high-speed connector includes an insulating housing, and at least one terminal assembly disposed in the insulating housing. The at least one terminal assembly includes a base body, a plurality of terminals fastened to the base body, and a metal block. A surface of the base body is recessed inward to form a fastening groove. The plurality of the terminals include a plurality of grounding terminals and differential signal terminals. Each of the plurality of the grounding terminals and the differential signal terminals has a fastening portion. The fastening portions of at least several of the plurality of the grounding terminals and the differential signal terminals are exposed to the fastening groove. The metal block is fastened in the fastening groove. The fastening portions of the grounding terminals which are exposed to the fastening groove are electrically connected with the metal block to form a grounding structure.

Abstract: A capacitor includes cup-shaped lower electrodes disposed on a substrate, a capacitor dielectric layer conformally covering inner surfaces and outer surfaces of the cup-shaped lower electrodes, and a support layer disposed between outer surfaces of the cup-shaped lower electrodes to connect the cup-shaped lower electrodes. The capacitor further includes an annealed oxide layer, which is interposed between the inner surfaces of the cup-shaped lower electrodes and the capacitor dielectric layer, and is also interposed between a portion of the outer surfaces of the cup-shaped lower electrodes and the capacitor dielectric layer. A method for forming the capacitor is also provided.

Abstract: Electric vehicle charging management methods and systems are provided. A server performs a charging scheduling operation for each electric vehicle charging station to determine a specific time point for each electric vehicle charging station to perform a charging operation in which the charging operation is to charge an electric vehicle coupled with the electric vehicle charging station. When the charging operation corresponding to each electric vehicle charging station is being performed, each electric vehicle charging station transmits charging information corresponding to the charging operation to the server through a network.

Abstract: A sealing article includes a body and a coating layer disposed on at least one surface of the body. The body comprises a polymeric elastomer such as perfluoroelastomer or fluoroelastomer. The coating layer comprises at least one metal. The sealing article may be a seal, a gasket, an O-ring, a T-ring or any other suitable product. The sealing article is resistant to ultra-violet (UV) light and plasma, and may be used for sealing a semiconductor processing chamber.

Abstract: An optical biometer includes a light-source module, a light-splitting module, a reference-arm, a sensing-arm and a sensing module. The light-source module emits incident-light. The light-splitting module, disposed corresponding to light-source module, divides the incident-light into reference light and sensing light. The reference-arm, disposed corresponding to light-splitting module, generates a first reflected-light according to the reference light. The sensing-arm, disposed corresponding to the light-splitting module, emits the sensing light to the eye and receives a second reflected-light from the eye. The sensing module generates a sensing result according to the first reflected-light and second reflected-light. In a first mode, the sensing light is emitted to a first position of the eye. In a second mode, the sensing light is emitted to a second position of the eye.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training a memory-based prediction system configured to receive an input observation characterizing a state of an environment interacted with by an agent and to process the input observation and data read from a memory to update data stored in the memory and to generate a latent representation of the state of the environment. The method comprises: for each of a plurality of time steps: processing an observation for the time step and data read from the memory to: (i) update the data stored in the memory, and (ii) generate a latent representation of the current state of the environment as of the time step; and generating a predicted return that will be received by the agent as a result of interactions with the environment after the observation for the time step is received.

Abstract: A method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for handling timing alignment is provided. The method receives, from a Base Station (BS), a first Radio Resource Control (RRC) message for configuring a Time Alignment Timer (TAT). The method receives, from the BS, a second RRC message for configuring at least one of a cell Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) operation or a cell Discontinuous Reception (DRX) operation. In a case that at least one of the cell DTX operation or the cell DRX operation is configured and the TAT expires, the method considers the UE to be uplink synchronized with the BS and forgoes performing a procedure for handling an out-of-sync condition related to the expiration of the TAT.

Abstract: An E-paper display panel including an E-paper display layer, a first substrate, a pixel array layer, a common electrode layer, and a driving circuit is provided. The first substrate is disposed at a first side of the E-paper display layer. The pixel array substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the E-paper display layer and includes touch electrodes and driving pixels arranged in an array. Each driving pixel includes a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode. The touch electrodes, the first pixel electrode, and the second pixel electrode are overlapped with each other. The common electrode layer is disposed at a second side of the E-paper display layer. The first side is opposite to the second side. The driving circuit is in signal communication with the common electrode layer and the pixel array layer. The touch electrodes are individually in signal communication with the driving circuit.

Abstract: A laptop computer including a host, a movable door, a display, an input module, and a fan is provided. The host has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The movable door is disposed on the second surface. The display is pivoted to the host to be folding on the first surface or unfolding from the first surface. The input module is disposed on the first surface. The fan is disposed in the host, and the movable door covers the fan. When the movable door is removed from the fan, an impeller of the fan is exposed from the host via the second surface.

Abstract: A food packaging barrier film is provided. The food packaging barrier film includes a base film, an inorganic laminated film formed on a surface of the base film, and a barrier coating layer formed on the inorganic laminated film. The inorganic laminated film includes at least one first inorganic material deposition layer and a second inorganic material deposition layer stacked upon each other, and the at least one first inorganic material deposition layer and the second inorganic material deposition layer are formed in a same vacuum deposition process and in a vacuum condition. The at least one first inorganic material deposition layer and the second inorganic material deposition layer are respectively formed by different inorganic metal oxides in the same vacuum deposition process. The barrier coating layer is formed by coating a barrier coating solution on the inorganic laminated film and then curing the barrier coating solution.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving a composite substrate including a first region and a second region, the composite substrate including a semiconductor substrate and an insulator layer over the semiconductor substrate; forming a trench through the insulator layer, the trench exposing a surface of the semiconductor substrate in the first region; growing an initial epitaxial layer in the trench and over an upper surface of the second region; thickening the initial epitaxial layer to form an epitaxial layer; forming a transistor layer over the epitaxial layer, the transistor layer including a first transistor and a second transistor in the first region and the second region, respectively; and forming an interconnect layer over the transistor layer and electrically coupling the first transistor to the second transistor.