Abstract: An illumination system and a projection device are provided. The illumination system includes an excitation light source, a wavelength conversion module and a light combining prism. The excitation light source emits an exciting light beam. The light combining prism has a first, second, and third surfaces. The exciting light beam enters the light combining prism through the first surface, and is totally reflected by the second surface to leave the light combining prism through the third surface and is transmitted to the wavelength conversion module. The exciting light beam is converted into a wavelength converted light beam by a wavelength conversion region of the wavelength conversion module or reflected by a reflecting region of the wavelength conversion module at different timings, and the wavelength converted light beam or the exciting light beam sequentially penetrates through the third surface and the second surface to leave the light combining prism.

Abstract: An illumination system including a first excitation light source, a transflective element, a wavelength conversion wheel and a filter wheel is provided. The first excitation light source emits a first excitation beam. The transflective element allows a first portion beam of the first excitation beam to pass through, and reflects a second portion beam of the first excitation beam. The wavelength conversion wheel is disposed on a transmission path of the first portion beam and includes a wavelength conversion region, and when the first portion beam irradiates onto the wavelength conversion region, the first portion beam is converted into a converted beam. The filter wheel is disposed on a transmission path of the second portion beam and the converted beam, and includes multiple filter regions, wherein the second portion beam and the converted beam irradiate onto each of the filter regions of the filter wheel.

Abstract: A cylinder structure of an internal combustion engine contains: a body, a titanium plating layer, and two shells. The body is die casted and includes a combustion chamber surrounded by a peripheral fence and a cylinder head, a gas inlet and a gas outlet which are defined on two sides of the combustion chamber respectively, and the body includes two gas purge units, the two gas purge units have a first purge orifice and a second purge orifice. The titanium plating layer is located on a second internal fringe of the peripheral fence of the body. Each of the two shells covers each gas purge unit so as to close the first purge orifice and the second purge orifice and to define a gas conduit among the first purge orifice, the second purge orifice, and the peripheral fence.

Abstract: An illumination system including an exciting light source module, a beam splitting and combining module, a wavelength conversion component and a light filtering component is provided. The exciting light source module is adapted to emit an exciting beam. The beam splitting and combining module is disposed on a transmission path of the exciting beam. The wavelength conversion component has a first optical region and a second optical region, and the first optical region and the second optical region are sequentially cut into the transmission path of the exciting beam transmitted by the beam splitting and combining module. The light filtering component is combined with the wavelength conversion component by a common central axis, so that the wavelength conversion component and the light filtering component are adapted to rotate coaxially. The illumination system has a simpler structure and lower cost. A projection apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A stylus may include an elongated housing, at least one sensor that is configured to detect manipulation of the stylus by a user, and a tracking component that enables the stylus to be tracked in a virtual, augmented, or mixed reality environment. A corresponding head-mounted display system may include a stylus with an elongated housing and a tracking component, a tracking subsystem that is configured to track manipulation of the stylus using the tracking component, and a display subsystem configured to display the manipulation of the stylus within a virtual, augmented, or mixed reality environment. A related method of assembling a stylus including coupling at least one sensor to an elongated housing and coupling a tracking component to the elongated housing.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus may include a hang tag including a frame, a flap, and a strip. The frame may define an opening dimensioned to receive a display fixture and be secured to part of a package that is removable from a second part of the package. The flap may be coupled to the frame, and may fold over an edge of the frame to attach to the second part of the package, forming a seal between the two parts of the package. The strip may be disposed between, and removably coupled to, the flap and the frame. Removing the strip may break the seal between the two parts of the package, thereby enabling the parts of the package to be separated. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A cylinder structure of an internal combustion engine contains: a body, a titanium plating layer, and two shells. The body is die casted and includes a combustion chamber surrounded by a peripheral fence and a cylinder head, a gas inlet and a gas outlet which are defined on two sides of the combustion chamber respectively, and the body includes two gas purge units, the two gas purge units have a first purge orifice and a second purge orifice. The titanium plating layer is located on a second internal fringe of the peripheral fence of the body. Each of the two shells covers each gas purge unit so as to close the first purge orifice and the second purge orifice and to define a gas conduit among the first purge orifice, the second purge orifice, and the peripheral fence.

Abstract: A head-mounted display in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology includes a display housing and one or more displays within the display housing. The display system further includes a first lens and a second lens, each being operably associated with the one or more displays. A lateral distance between the first and second lenses is adjustable to accommodate users having different interpupillary distances. The display system still further includes a flexible membrane having a region extending between the first and second lenses. The region of the membrane extending between the first and second lenses is configured to resiliently expand as the lateral distance between the first and second lenses increases and to resiliently contract as the lateral distance between the first and second lenses decreases.

Abstract: A projection apparatus including an illumination system, a light valve, an optical actuation element and a projection lens is provided. The illumination system provides an illumination beam. An image display surface of the light valve includes a first region and a second region. First pixels of the first region convert the illumination beam into first sub-image beams. Second pixels of the second region convert the illumination beam into second sub-image beams. A transmission path of one of the first sub-image beams in the optical actuation element is a first transmission path. A transmission path of one of the second sub-image beams in the optical actuation element is a second transmission path. A length of the first transmission path is smaller than a length of the second transmission path. In this way, the projection apparatus has good image quality.

Abstract: A projection apparatus including an illumination system, a light valve, an optical actuation element and a projection lens is provided. The illumination system provides an illumination beam. An image display surface of the light valve includes a first region and a second region. First pixels of the first region convert the illumination beam into first sub-image beams. Second pixels of the second region convert the illumination beam into second sub-image beams. A transmission path of one of the first sub-image beams in the optical actuation element is a first transmission path. A transmission path of one of the second sub-image beams in the optical actuation element is a second transmission path. A length of the first transmission path is smaller than a length of the second transmission path. In this way, the projection apparatus has good image quality.

Abstract: A head-mounted display in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology includes a display housing and one or more displays within the display housing. The display system further includes a first lens and a second lens, each being operably associated with the one or more displays. A lateral distance between the first and second lenses is adjustable to accommodate users having different interpupillary distances. The display system still further includes a flexible membrane having a region extending between the first and second lenses. The region of the membrane extending between the first and second lenses is configured to resiliently expand as the lateral distance between the first and second lenses increases and to resiliently contract as the lateral distance between the first and second lenses decreases.

Abstract: A light source module including a light source and a light diffusion and filtering plate is provided. The light source is configured to provide an illumination light beam. The light diffusion and filtering plate is disposed on a transmission path of the illumination light beam. The light diffusion and filtering plate includes a light-transparent substrate, a light diffusion structure, and a light filtering structure. The light-transparent substrate has a first surface facing to the light source and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The light diffusion structure is disposed on the first surface, and the light filtering structure is disposed on the second surface. The light source module may reduce flicker. Further, a projection apparatus having the light source module is also provided.

Abstract: A fuel cap of an internal combustion device includes a fuel cap body, a restraining element, a resilient element, and a positioning element. The slide block of the restraining element is normally resiliently pressed by the resilient element and therefore protrudes from the outer periphery of the main body portion of the fuel cap body. The fuel cap body can be inserted into a fuel tank when the engaging blocks of the fuel cap body are aligned with the gaps of the fuel tank, and the fuel cap body is subsequently secured when the slide block is engaged in a positioning notch formed on the outer projecting wall of the fuel tank. By pushing the pushing plate of the restraining element inward, the slide block is retracted into the slide groove of the fuel cap body to allow removal of the fuel cap body from the fuel tank opening.

Abstract: A fuel cap of an internal combustion device includes a fuel cap body, a restraining element, a resilient element, and a positioning element. The slide block of the restraining element is normally resiliently pressed by the resilient element and therefore protrudes from the outer periphery of the main body portion of the fuel cap body. The fuel cap body can be inserted into a fuel tank when the engaging blocks of the fuel cap body are aligned with the gaps of the fuel tank, and the fuel cap body is subsequently secured when the slide block is engaged in a positioning notch formed on the outer projecting wall of the fuel tank. By pushing the pushing plate of the restraining element inward, the slide block is retracted into the slide groove of the fuel cap body to allow removal of the fuel cap body from the fuel tank opening.

Abstract: A projection system includes a first projection apparatus, a second projection apparatus, a sensing element, and a processing unit. The first projection apparatus is used for projecting a first frame on a screen. The second projection apparatus is used for projecting a second frame on the screen. The sensing element is used for sensing the first frame and the second frame on the screen and generating a first signal corresponding to the first frame and a second signal corresponding to the second frame. The processing unit is electrically connected to the first projection apparatus, the second projection apparatus and the sensing element. The processing unit is used for receiving the first signal and the second signal and controlling the second projection apparatus according to the first signal and the second signal to overlap the second frame on the first frame on the screen.

Abstract: A projection apparatus including a lamp, a light valve and a projection lens is provided. The light valve is disposed on a transmission path of an illumination beam from the lamp for converting the illumination beam into an image beam, and the projection lens is disposed on a transmission path of the image beam. The lamp includes a lampshade, a filament, a first connector, a second connector, a lead wire and a diffuser. The lampshade has a bottom and a light-emitting section opposite to the bottom. The filament is disposed inside the lampshade, the first connector is disposed at the bottom and electrically connected to the filament, the second connector is disposed on the lampshade adjacent to the light-emitting section, the lead wire is connected between the filament and the second connector, and at least a part of the diffuser is disposed between the lead wire and the light-emitting section.

Abstract: An optical projection apparatus comprising an illumination system, a light valve, an imaging system, a power supply circuit and a generator are provided. The illumination system with a color wheel is providing a light beam. The light valve is disposed on the transmitting path of the light beam for transforming the light beam into an image light beam. The imaging system is also disposed on the transmitting path of the image light beam. The power supply circuit is electrically connected to the illumination system and the light valve is connecting with an external power supply. The generator is electrically connected to the power supply circuit. The color wheel connected to the generator drives the generator to generate electric power. The electric power is transmitted to the power supply circuit and powers the optical projection apparatus. Consequently, overall power consumption of the optical projection apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus and an energy recycling method thereof are provided. The projection display apparatus includes a lamp, a light-to-electricity converter and several optical elements. The light-to-electricity converter receives a reflective light beam from the optical elements and transforms light energy into electricity. By recycling the reflective light energy, the thermal energy of the projection display apparatus is reduced and the power efficiency of the projection display apparatus is improved.

Abstract: A compact integrated circuit with memory arrays, shared select transistors and distributed drivers of XDEC is disclosed. The shared select transistors are used to access two adjacent memory cell areas so that the overhead resulting from the conventional select areas can be reduced. The drivers of XDEC are distributed to both sides of the memory arrays to drive the memory cell areas so that conventional transfer areas can be reduced.

Abstract: A compact integrated circuit with memory arrays, shared select transistors and distributed drivers of XDEC is disclosed. The shared select transistors are used to access two adjacent memory cell areas so that the overhead resulting from the conventional select areas can be reduced. The drivers of XDEC are distributed to both sides of the memory arrays to drive the memory cell areas so that conventional transfer areas can be reduced.