Abstract: A bond structure is provided. The bond structure includes a seed layer and a conductive structure. The conductive structure includes a via portion over the seed layer and a plurality of wires protruding from the via portion.

Abstract: A design method for civil engineering of reality scenery includes: selecting at least a reference point at a construction site, having a coordinate of the construction site defined as an absolute coordinate, establishing a three-dimensional (3D) model of a real scene, having a coordinate of the 3D model defined as a relative coordinate relative to the absolute coordinate of the construction site, calibrating the relative coordinate corresponding to the absolute coordinate and converting the relative coordinate into the absolute coordinate, incorporating virtual 3D objects into the 3D model, synchronously displaying the projected view of the 3D model as observed through a specific viewing angle, on a display device, and setting up a statistic database for synchronously recording the virtual 3D object as input into the 3D model or objects as removed from the 3D model, and outputting the statistic data from the statistic database through an output device.

Abstract: An architectural planning method comprises: A. Receiving an authorization instruction as sent from a client's end to a main controller (or architect); B. Obtaining a real image composed of a master or main image of the designated main area of the architectural planning, and a peripheral image of a surrounding area around the main area, and transmitting the real image to a rear-end processing unit; C. Producing a three-dimensional or 3D image model as originated from the real image; D. Further implementing a 3D virtual architectural construction image into a designated coordinate area in the 3D image model; and E. Compiling the 3D image model and 3D virtual construction image to be a 3D architectural planning image.

Abstract: A cutting method for crackly plate-shaped work piece and a cutting device thereof. The cutting method includes steps of: using a holding mold set to hold two faces of the crackly plate-shaped work piece along a predetermined cutting line and hold a product section of the crackly plate-shaped work piece that is to remain; and making a cutting mold move toward the crackly plate-shaped work piece by a stroke or up and down bite and cut the crackly plate-shaped work piece so as to cut off the crackly plate-shaped work piece along an edge of the holding mold set in alignment with the predetermined cutting line.

Abstract: A method for forming caves on a construction, including steps of: preparing an envelope corresponding to the cave to be formed on the construction. Filling a fluid such as a gas or a liquid into the envelope to form a solid envelope; embedding the envelope in the construction to be grouted to define a grouting mold cavity. Deflating or draining the envelope of the fluid after a filling filled in the grouting mold cavity is hardened to achieve a construction with the caves.