Abstract: Disclosed are a computer-implemented method, a system and a computer program product for feature processing. In the computer-implemented method for feature processing, two input features selected from multiple features of each sample in a sample set are projected to one resulting feature by one or more processing units based on a specified curve. The sample set is updated by replacing the two input features with the one resulting feature for each sample in the sample set by one or more processing units. The projecting and the updating for the sample set are repeated by one or more processing units until the number of features of each sample in the sample set reaches a predetermined criterion.

Abstract: An oil field chemical release system for controlled release of an oil field chemical within a hydrocarbon reservoir, well, or wellbore, the oil field chemical release system comprising: a plurality of microcapsules, each microcapsule comprising an oil field chemical and a microencapsulant, wherein the oil field chemical is contained within the microencapsulant; and a continuous bulk polymer matrix, wherein the plurality of microcapsules are disposed within the continuous bulk polymer matrix, wherein the oil field chemical release system is configured to allow the oil field chemical to move through the microencapsulant into the continuous bulk polymer matrix and through the continuous bulk polymer matrix to be released through a surface of the bulk polymer matrix into the hydrocarbon reservoir, well, or wellbore at a controlled rate, and wherein the oil field chemical release system is configured to provide a release profile.

Abstract: The invention provides a living radical polymerization method using a zinc phthalocyanine dye as a near-infrared photocatalyst, including subjecting a free radical polymerizable monomer to a near-infrared light-controlled polymerization reaction, in the presence of a chain transfer agent, a cocatalyst and a zinc phthalocyanine dye containing a carbon-carbon double bond, in a solvent at 0-30° C. under the air atmosphere, to obtain a living radical polymerization product. The free radical polymerizable monomer is an acrylate monomer, a methacrylate monomer, an acrylamide monomer or a methacrylamide monomer; the chain transfer agent includes a thiocarbonate; and the cocatalyst includes an organic amine with or without a carbon-carbon double bond.

Abstract: An oil field chemical-carrying material comprising polymeric particles and a process for making the same are disclosed. An oil field chemical is integrally incorporated into the granulated particle. The oil field chemical is in particular a tracer and the particle is in particular a proppant for use in hydraulic fracturing of a subterranean formation. Methods of delivering oil field chemicals, methods of monitoring subterranean formations, methods of tracing flow of fluid from hydrocarbon reservoirs and methods of hydraulic fracturing subterranean formations are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the production from different zones/sections along a well bore in a subsurface reservoir to draw inferences regarding production gases emerging from the subsurface reservoir, comprising: dividing the reservoir into a plurality of different zones/sections along the well bore; in a completion stage, deploying along the well bore in each such zone/section a release system for the release of at least one oil and/or water tracer material, such that a unique tracer formulation is provided in association with each respective such zone section; in a production stage, producing fluid from the reservoir, separating, sampling and testing liquids from the produced fluid and detecting the tracer materials in the produced liquids, drawing inferences from the detected levels of the tracer materials in the produced liquids regarding the production gases emerging from the subsurface reservoir.

Abstract: A release system for releasing a released material into a release fluid is disclosed. The release system comprises a matrix. The matrix comprises at least one first matrix material and at least one second matrix material. The second matrix material is configured to at least partially erode when exposed to the release fluid. The releasable material is held in the matrix such that the at least partial erosion of the second matrix material causes the releasable material to be at least partially released from the matrix.

Abstract: A motor-driven friction braking device for a rail vehicle is mainly composed of a torque motor, a speed reduction mechanism, an electromagnetic brake (1), a screw nut transmission mechanism and a brake friction pair (9). The torque motor, a screw (7), the speed reduction mechanism and the electromagnetic brake (1) are coaxially mounted; the torque motor is fixedly connected to the speed reduction mechanism, and the speed reduction mechanism is fixedly connected to the screw (7); the screw (7) is in non-self-locking threaded connection with a nut (8), and one end of the nut (8) is connected to the brake friction pair (9); and the electromagnetic brake (1) is mounted on the screw (7).

Abstract: A method for monitoring the production from different zones/sections along a well bore in a subsurface reservoir to draw inferences regarding production gases emerging from the subsurface reservoir, comprising: dividing the reservoir into a plurality of different zones/sections along the well bore; in a completion stage, deploying along the well bore in each such zone/section a release system for the release of at least one oil and/or water tracer material, such that a unique tracer formulation is provided in association with each respective such zone section; in a production stage, producing fluid from the reservoir, separating, sampling and testing liquids from the produced fluid and detecting the tracer materials in the produced liquids, drawing inferences from the detected levels of the tracer materials in the produced liquids regarding the production gases emerging from the subsurface reservoir.

Abstract: Compositions having a core and a coating that covers at least part of the core, where the core comprises a mixture of at least one oil field chemical and at least one core matrix polymer are described. The composition provides a slower release of an oil field chemical into an eluent compared to the release provide by the core. The compositions provide for the controlled release of tracer over long periods of time than is provided by the release from the core. Methods of making the compositions and systems containing the compositions are described. Methods of tracing the movement of fluid in a hydrocarbon reservoir using the compositions and methods of releasing biocides and other well treatment agents into reservoir fluids over time are also described.

Abstract: An oil field chemical-carrying material comprising polymeric particles and a process for making the same are disclosed. An oil field chemical is integrally incorporated into the granulated particle. The oil field chemical is in particular a tracer and the particle is in particular a proppant for use in hydraulic fracturing of a subterranean formation. Methods of delivering oil field chemicals, methods of monitoring subterranean formations, methods of tracing flow of fluid from hydrocarbon reservoirs and methods of hydraulic fracturing subterranean formations are also disclosed.

Abstract: Oil field chemical delivery fluids containing a mixture of a base fluid and microcapsules having an oil field chemical contained within the microcapsule are described. Chemical groups in the outer surface of the microcapsules interact with the base fluid and promote the dispersibility of the microcapsules in the base fluid. Chemical groups in the outer surface of the microcapsules interact with the targeted areas of a hydrocarbon reservoir and promote the substantivity of the microcapsules to the targeted areas of the reservoir. The oil field chemical delivery fluids provide for the placement of microcapsules in a desired location within the well and/or reservoirs using properties such as the density of the microcapsules. Methods of making oil field chemical delivery fluids, systems containing oil field chemical delivery fluids, methods of fracturing rock in a reservoir and tracing the movement of fluid in a hydrocarbon reservoir using these fluids are described.

Abstract: Provided are compositions containing a mixture of microcapsules and a bulk polymer, where the microcapsules have an oil field chemical contained within the microcapsules. The microcapsules can be present in a variety of configurations. The microcapsules contain a core or a micro-matrix containing the oil field chemicals. The core or micro-matrix can be surrounded by one or more polymeric shells, where each shell contains at least one polymer that affects the release of the oil field chemical from the composition. The compositions provide for the sustained release of an oil field chemical into fluid in an oil field reservoir over long periods of time. Also provided are methods of making the compositions and articles containing the compositions, along with methods are of tracing the movement of fluid in a hydrocarbon reservoir using the compositions, and methods of providing for the sustained release of oil field chemicals.

Abstract: A release system for releasing a released material into a release fluid is disclosed. The release system comprises a matrix. The matrix comprises at least one first matrix material and at least one second matrix material. The second matrix material is configured to at least partially erode when exposed to the release fluid. The releasable material is held in the matrix such that the at least partial erosion of the second matrix material causes the releasable material to be at least partially released from the matrix.

Abstract: A motor-driven friction braking device for a rail vehicle is mainly composed of a torque motor, a speed reduction mechanism, an electromagnetic brake (1), a screw nut transmission mechanism and a brake friction pair (9). The torque motor, a screw (7), the speed reduction mechanism and the electromagnetic brake (1) are coaxially mounted; the torque motor is fixedly connected to the speed reduction mechanism, and the speed reduction mechanism is fixedly connected to the screw (7); the screw (7) is in non-self-locking threaded connection with a nut (8), and one end of the nut (8) is connected to the brake friction pair (9); and the electromagnetic brake (1) is mounted on the screw (7).

Abstract: A mechanical motor-driven friction brake device for a rail vehicle consists of a torque motor, an electromagnetic brake (5), a screw nut transmission mechanism, and a brake friction pair (6), the torque motor and a screw (4) being coaxially mounted, the screw (4) being in non-self-locking threaded connection with a nut (3), and one end of the nut (3) being connected to the brake friction pair (6); the device drives, by means of the torque motor, the screw (4) to rotate so as to drive the nut (3) to perform linear motion and outputs a pressure or a pulling force to the brake friction pair (6), so as to brake or release the rail vehicle; in addition, this device can lock the screw by means of the electromagnetic brake (5), realizing the function of parking brake.

Abstract: An oil field chemical-carrying material comprising granulated particles is disclosed. The granulated particles comprise alumina. An oil field chemical is integrally incorporated into the granulated particle. The particles have been aged by heating the particles in a sealed or humid environment.

Abstract: Compositions containing a mixture of microcapsules (1, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15) and a bulk polymer, where the microcapsules have an oil field chemical contained within the microcapsules are described. The microcapsules can be present in a variety of configurations. The microcapsules contain a core (2, 12) or a micro-matrix (7) containing the oil field chemicals. The core or micro-matrix can be surrounded by one or more polymeric shells (3), where each shell contains at least one polymer that affects the release of the oil field chemical from the composition. The compositions provide for the sustained release of an oil field chemical into fluid in an oil field reservoir over long periods of time. Methods of making the compositions and articles containing the compositions are described. Methods of tracing the movement of fluid in a hydrocarbon reservoir using the compositions, and methods of providing for the sustained release of oil field chemicals are also described.

Abstract: Compositions containing a mixture of microcapsules and a bulk polymer, where the microcapsules have an oil field chemical contained within the microcapsules are provided. The microcapsules can be present in a variety of configurations. The microcapsules contain a core or a micro-matrix containing the oil field chemicals. The core or micro-matrix can be surrounded by one or more polymeric shells, where each shell contains at least one polymer that affects the release of the oil field chemical from the composition. The compositions provide for the sustained release of an oil field chemical into fluid in an oil field reservoir over long periods of time. Methods of making the compositions and articles containing the compositions are also provided. Further provided are methods of tracing the movement of fluid in a hydrocarbon reservoir using the compositions, and methods of providing for the sustained release of oil field chemicals.

Abstract: Compositions containing a mixture of microcapsules and a bulk polymer, where the microcapsules have an oil field chemical contained within the microcapsules are described. The microcapsules can be present in a variety of configurations. The microcapsules contain a core or a micro-matrix containing the oil field chemicals. The core or micro-matrix can be surrounded by one or more polymeric shells, where each shell contains at least one polymer that affects the release of the oil field chemical from the composition. The compositions provide for the sustained release of an oil field chemical into fluid in an oil field reservoir over long periods of time. Methods of making the compositions and articles containing the compositions are described. Methods of tracing the movement of fluid in a hydrocarbon reservoir using the compositions, and methods of providing for the sustained release of oil field chemicals are also described.