Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided to iteratively reconstruct an image from gamma-ray emission data by optimizing an objective function with a spatially-varying regularization term. The image is reconstructed using a regularization term that varies spatially based on an activity-level map to spatially vary the regularization term in the objective function. For example, more smoothing (or less edge-preserving) can be imposed where the activity is lower. The activity-level map can be used to calculate a spatially-varying smoothing parameter and/or spatially-varying edge-preserving parameter. The smoothing parameter can be a regularization parameter ? that scales/weights the regularization term relative to a data fidelity term of the objective function, and the regularization parameter ? can depend on a sensitivity parameter. The edge-preserving parameter ? can control the shape of a potential function that is applied as a penalty in the regularization term of the objective function.

Abstract: A mechanical arm system includes at least two links, at least two control devices and at least two motor devices. Each of the control devices includes a first control unit, a mechanical arm control unit and a driving unit. The first control unit receives an end-position command to output a first torque signal. The mechanical arm control unit includes a rigid mechanical unit and a mechanical model unit. The rigid mechanical unit receives the first torque signal to obtain a rigid mechanical torque, and the mechanical model unit receives the rigid mechanical torque and operates the flexible mechanical model to establish the mechanical arm model for obtaining the target torque, and the target position signal is output according to the target torque. The driving unit generates a driving signal according to the target position signal to adjust a rotation angle of the corresponding motor device.

Abstract: An airport baggage recording system. The airport baggage recording system comprises a telescopic robotic arm that loads airport baggage. The robotic arm has one end connected to an upright by a pivot and a second end connected to a disc. A radio frequency identification (RFID) reader is located in the disc that reads RFID tags on the airport baggage when the airport baggage is placed on the disc during loading. Another RFID reader is located on the pivot that reads the RFID tags on the airport baggage when the airport baggage is placed on the disc during loading. The RFID reader in the disc and the RFID reader on the pivot both read the RFID tags on the airport baggage to prevent errors in reading the RFID tags on the airport baggage during loading.

Abstract: A system and method for training a neural network to denoise images. One noise realization is paired to an ensemble of training-ready noise realizations, and fed into a neural network for training. Training datasets can also be retrospectively generated based on existing patient studies to increase the number of training datasets.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device including a first display panel, a second display panel, at least one detection device, and a control module. The first display panel includes a first display area having first sub-pixel regions, the second display panel includes a second display area having second sub-pixel regions, and the second display panel is movable to at least partially overlap the first display panel. The detection device is disposed on at least one of the first and second display panels to detect a position of the other one and generate a relative position detection signal correspondingly. The control module is electrically connected to the detection device to receive the relative position detection signal and an image display signal from an image signal source, so as to generate a first display signal and a second display signal to respectively output to the first and second display panels.

Abstract: An LED device for providing an area light source and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The LED device for providing the area light source includes a substrate, a metal wiring layer and a plurality of LED chips. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate ranges between 5 and 18 ppm/° C. on the X-Y direction, and a flexural strength ? ranges between 400 and 600 Mpa according to the ISO 178 test. The metal wiring layer is arranged on a top surface of the substrate. The plurality of LED chips are arranged on the top surface of the substrate for providing the area light source, and a cathode of the LED chips and an anode of the LED chips are separately and electrically connected to the metal wiring layer.

Abstract: The application provides a dynamic loading method, and a target file creation method and apparatus to save memory resources. The method includes: loading a dynamic link library file during a running process of an application program on a terminal device, where the dynamic link library file includes a symbol that can implement a functionality in the application program, and the symbol includes a function and/or a variable; reading a first index from a source file of the application program; determining, based on a global symbol table, a first symbol address corresponding to the first index, where the first symbol address is used for indicating a physical address of the symbol that can implement the functionality and invoking the symbol from the dynamic link library file according to the first symbol address, to complete running of the application program.

Abstract: A light emitting diode panel including a first connecting wire, a first driving connection wire, a second driving connection wire, a first light emitting device, a second light emitting device and a spare electrode is provided. The driving signal transmitted by the first driving connection wire is independent of the driving signal transmitted by the second driving connection wire. The first light emitting device is connected to the first connecting wire and the first driving connection wire. The second light emitting device is connected to the first connecting wire and the second driving connection wire. The spare electrode is positioned between the first driving connection wire and the second driving connection wire. The spare electrode includes a first part and two second parts. The first part is positioned between two second parts. The first part extends in a first direction and each of the second parts extends in a second direction.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a driving substrate and a first light emitting diode element. The driving substrate has a plurality of driving structures. Each of the driving structures includes a first pad, a second pad, a third pad and a fourth pad. The plurality of driving structures include a first driving structure. The first light emitting diode element is electrically connected to a first pad and a second pad of the first driving structure, and the first light emitting diode element crosses a line connecting a third pad and a fourth pad of the first driving structure. A manufacturing method of the display apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A self-emissive element includes a light-emitting diode (LED) and an auxiliary structure. The LED includes a first type semiconductor, a second type semiconductor, a first pad, and a second pad. The second type semiconductor is overlapped with the first type semiconductor in a vertical direction perpendicular. The auxiliary structure includes a cover portion, a protection portion and a first anchor portion. The cover portion is overlapped with the LED in the vertical direction. The protection portion is not overlapped with the LED in the vertical direction. An orthographic projection area of the protection portion in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to an orthographic projection area of the LED in the vertical direction. The first anchor portion and the protection portion are respectively located at different sides of the LED.

Abstract: The application provides a dynamic loading method, and a target file creation method and apparatus to save memory resource. The method includes: loading a dynamic link library file during a running process of an application program on a terminal device, where the dynamic link library file includes a symbol that can implement a functionality in the application program, and the symbol includes a function and/or a variable; reading a first index from a source file of the application program; determining, based on a global symbol table, a first symbol address corresponding to the first index, where the first symbol address is used for indicating a physical address of the symbol that can implement the functionality and invoking the symbol from the dynamic link library file according to the first symbol address, to complete running of the application program.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided to correct for scatter in a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner, the scatter coming from both within and without a field of view (FOV) for true coincidences. For a region of interest (ROI), the outside-the-FOV scatter correction are based on attenuation maps and activity distributions estimated from short PET scans of extended regions adjacent to the ROI. Further, in a PET/CT scanner, these short PET scans can be accompanied by low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans in the extended regions. The use of short PET scans, rather than full PET scans, provides sufficient accuracy for outside-the-FOV scatter corrections with the advantages of a lower radiation dose (e.g., low-dose CT) and requiring less time. In the absence of low-dose CT scans, an atlas of attenuation maps or a joint-estimation method can be used to estimate the attenuation maps for the extended regions.

Abstract: Systems and methods which use an optical sensor and an electromagnetic sensor in cooperation for detecting concentrations of one or more materials in solutions are described. In operation according to embodiments of a cooperative optical and electromagnetic sensor material concentration detector, both an optical sensor and electromagnetic sensor are used in cooperation to detect a concentration of a material having a physical feature that is otherwise incompatible with one or the other sensors and/or a material for which measurement is affected by another material present in the sample. Embodiments are, for example, configured to provide a cooperative implementation of optical and electromagnetic sensors operable to detect concentrations of metal ions and acid in a solution, such as for use in real-time material concentration detection.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The LED device includes a frame body, a first conductive extension structure, a second conductive extension structure, and a LED chip. The frame body includes an upper surface, a bottom, a recess on the opposite side of the bottom, and a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to each other. The first and second conductive extension structures are located in the frame body. The first and second conductive extension structures extend from the first side surface to the second side surface of the frame body. The frame body encapsulates a left side surface, a right side surface, a top surface, and a bottom surface of each of the first and second conductive extension structures. The LED chip is disposed in the recess and includes a first conductive pad and a second conductive pad.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a vision-based privacy-preserving embedded fall-detection system are disclosed. This embedded fall-detection system can include one or more cameras for capturing video images of one or more persons. Moreover, this embedded fall-detection system can include various fall-detection modules for processing the captured video images including: a pose-estimation module, an action-recognition module, and a fall-detection module, all of which can perform the intended fall-detection functionalities within the embedded system environment in real-time in order to detect falls of the one or more persons. When a fall is detected, instead of sending the original captured images, the embedded fall-detection system can transmit sanitized video images to the server, wherein each detected person is represented by a skeleton figure in place of the actual person images, thereby preserving the privacy of the detected person.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided to iteratively reconstruct a computed tomography (CT) image using a spatially-varying content-oriented regularization parameter, thereby achieving uniform statistical properties within respective organs/regions and different statistical properties (e.g., degree of smoothing and noise level) among the respective organs/regions. For example, less smoothing and sharper features/resolution can be applied within a lung region than within a soft-tissue region by using a smaller regularization parameter value in the lung region than in the soft-tissue region. This can be achieved, e.g., using a minimum intensity projection to suppress/eliminate sub-solid nodules in the lung region. The content-oriented regularization parameter can be generated by reconstructing an initial CT image, which is then segmented/classified according to organs and/or tissue type.

Abstract: A light emitting diode panel including a first connecting wire, a first driving connection wire, a second driving connection wire, a first light emitting device, a second light emitting device and a spare electrode is provided. The driving signal transmitted by the first driving connection wire is independent of the driving signal transmitted by the second driving connection wire. The first light emitting device is connected to the first connecting wire and the first driving connection wire. The second light emitting device is connected to the first connecting wire and the second driving connection wire. The spare electrode is positioned between the first driving connection wire and the second driving connection wire. The spare electrode includes a first part and two second parts. The first part is positioned between two second parts. The first part extends in a first direction and each of the second parts extends in a second direction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided to iteratively reconstruct a computed tomography (CT) image using a spatially-varying content-oriented regularization parameter, thereby achieving uniform statistical properties within respective organs/regions and different statistical properties (e.g., degree of smoothing and noise level) among the respective organs/regions. For example, less smoothing and sharper features/resolution can be applied within a lung region than within a soft-tissue region by using a smaller regularization parameter value in the lung region than in the soft-tissue region. This can be achieved, e.g., using a minimum intensity projection to suppress/eliminate sub-solid nodules in the lung region. The content-oriented regularization parameter can be generated by reconstructing an initial CT image, which is then segmented/classified according to organs and/or tissue type.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device including a first display panel, a second display panel, at least one detection device, and a control module. The first display panel includes a first display area having first sub-pixel regions, the second display panel includes a second display area having second sub-pixel regions, and the second display panel is movable to at least partially overlap the first display panel. The detection device is disposed on at least one of the first and second display panels to detect a position of the other one and generate a relative position detection signal correspondingly. The control module is electrically connected to the detection device to receive the relative position detection signal and an image display signal from an image signal source, so as to generate a first display signal and a second display signal to respectively output to the first and second display panels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided to correct for scatter in a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner, the scatter coming from both within and without a field of view (FOV) for true coincidences. For a region of interest (ROI), the outside-the-FOV scatter correction are based on attenuation maps and activity distributions estimated from short PET scans of extended regions adjacent to the ROI. Further, in a PET/CT scanner, these short PET scans can be accompanied by low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans in the extended regions. The use of short PET scans, rather than full PET scans, provides sufficient accuracy for outside-the-FOV scatter corrections with the advantages of a lower radiation dose (e.g., low-dose CT) and requiring less time. In the absence of low-dose CT scans, an atlas of attenuation maps or a joint-estimation method can be used to estimate the attenuation maps for the extended regions.