Abstract: The present invention relates to a polishing pad having a surface texture. The surface texture is disposed on the polishing surface of the polishing pad. The surface texture comprises at least one first groove, at least one second groove, and a plurality of holes. The second groove extends from a central portion of the polishing pad to the edge of the polishing pad, and the first groove(s) is intersected with the second groove(s) to form a plurality of intersection points. The holes are disposed at the intersection points, and the depth of the holes is larger than that of the first groove. Thus, the second groove(s) enables impurities suspended in the polishing slurry to be quickly removed from the polishing pad, and the holes can store the polishing slurry to delay the polishing particles in the polishing slurry from departing from the polishing pad.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carrier film for mounting a polishing workpiece. The carrier film comprises a surface substrate and a buffer substrate. The surface substrate comprises holes, and the material of the surface substrate comprises elastomer. The buffer substrate comprises holes, and the material of the buffer substrate comprises the elastomer. The surface substrate and the buffer substrate are adhered with adhesive comprising the elastomer. A method for making the carrier film is also provided. When polishing, the carrier film provides a good buffer property to conduct and release down force applied on the polishing workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention mainly relates to a polishing pad comprising a base material comprising fibers; a membrane with low permeability; and a buffer layer formed between the base material and an upper surface of the membrane with low permeability and embedded into the fibers of the base material. A method of polishing a substrate comprising using the polishing pad and a method for manufacturing the polishing pad as described above are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polishing material having polishing particles and a method for making the same. The polishing material having polishing particles includes a base material, a plurality of polishing particles and a high polymer elastic body. The base material has a plurality of fibers for defining a plurality of grid-spaces. The polishing particles are distributed in the grid-spaces. The high polymer elastic body covers the base material and the polishing particles. Whereby, the polishing particles are uniformly distributed on a surface of a polishing workpiece during the polishing process. Furthermore, the base material prevents the polishing particles from contacting the polishing workpiece so as to avoid the scratch of the polishing workpiece. Also, the base material provides effects for sweeping the small grinded pieces.

Abstract: The present invention mainly relates to a polishing pad and method of producing the same. The polishing pad comprises a base material having a surface for polishing a substrate, wherein the surface comprises a non-woven fabric and an elastomer. The non-woven fabric is made of a long fiber and the elastomer is embedded into the fabric.

Abstract: A method is provided for making artificial leather upside down. In the method, an upper color layer is provided on releasing paper and the upper color layer is dried. A lower color layer is provided on the upper color layer and the lower color layer is dried. A paste layer is provided on the lower color layer and the pate layer is preliminarily dried. A substrate is attached to the paste layer. The paste layer is dried. The releasing paper is removed.

Abstract: A method for making a flameproof environmentally friendly artificial leather includes preparing a flameproof polyurethane resin compound by mixing chlorine-free flameproof agent with an oil-based polyurethane resin having 50%-98% by weight of solid content and a curing agent. A first polyurethane resin composition is coated on a releasing paper to form a surface layer. The flameproof polyurethane resin compound is coated on the surface layer to form a flameproof layer with thickness of 0.1 mm to 3 mm. A second polyurethane resin composition is coated on the flameproof layer to form an adhesive layer. A substrate is adhered on the adhesive layer to form an environmentally friendly artificial semi-product. The releasing paper is peeled from the surface layer to form the flameproof environmentally friendly artificial leather.

Abstract: A method is provided for making extensible artificial leather. In the method, a substrate is supported on in-extensible woven cloth and locating the substrate firmly on a coating machine. Foamy highly solid-containing water-based polyurethane resin is coated on the substrate for forming a middle layer with tiny open cells. The middle layer is dried and the woven cloth is removed from the substrate. A superficial layer of polyurethane is attached to the middle layer in a dry process so that the extensible artificial leather is made with excellent strength against peeling, abrasion and dissolution.

Abstract: A method for making a macromolecular laminate is disclosed. Firstly, a high solid-content polyurethane resin is prepared. The high solid-content polyurethane resin has a solid content higher than 80% by weight and a viscosity from 20000 to 60000 cps/30° C. The high solid-content polyurethane resin is liquid at the room temperature. The high solid-content polyurethane resin is mixed with additives to form a first type of polyurethane resin compound with a solid content higher than 50% by weight and a viscosity from 20000 to 60000 cps/30° C. The first type of polyurethane resin compound is liquid at room temperature and has a pot life of at least three hours at room temperature. The first type of polyurethane resin compound is coated on a releasing paper to make a main layer. Then, the releasing paper is removed from the main layer to make a laminate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a luminary material comprising a substrate; a luminary layer formed on a surface of the substrate; and a surface layer comprising a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion allows stronger light to be emitted from the luminary layer than the second portion. The luminary material according to the invention exhibits various colors, patterns and/or textures formed on the surface. Therefore, the luminary material is qualified as a decorative material in the light. A method for manufacturing the luminary material is also provided.

Abstract: A macromolecular laminate includes a main layer made of a first type of polyurethane resin compound that is liquid at room temperature. The first type of polyurethane resin compound is made through mixing polyurethane resin with solid content higher than 50% by weight with additives. An auxiliary layer may be formed on the main layer and made of a second type of polyurethane resin compound different from the first type of polyurethane resin compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing artificial leather, comprising steps of: (a) providing a substrate; (b) providing a foamed polyurethane dispersion, wherein the polyurethane dispersion has a solid content of about 40% to about 60% and a void content of about 0.01% to about 80%; (c) coating the substrate with a layer of the foamed polyurethane dispersion; and (d) drying the substrate and the layer of the foamed polyurethane dispersion for obtaining the artificial leather. Artificial leather is also provided in the present invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polishing pad having hollow fibers and a method for making the same. The polishing pad comprises a body and a plurality of hollow fibers. The body has a polishing surface. The hollow fibers are located within the body and have an opening on the polishing surface, wherein the hollow area of the section of each hollow fiber is larger than the sectional area of polishing particles in a polishing slurry. Therefore, the polishing slurry and polishing particles achieve a thorough circulation on the polishing pad via the hollow fibers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a polishing pad, comprising steps of: (a) providing a base material comprising a plurality of fibers; said base material having a surface for polishing a substrate, wherein the fibers comprise a core and a cladding surrounding the core, and the cladding comprises a hydrophobic polymer; (b) impregnating the surface of the base material with an elastomer solution; (c) coagulating the elastomer impregnated in the surface of the base material to mold the elastomer and to form a plurality of first continuous pores between the elastomer, and between the elastomer and the fibers; (d) planarizing the surface of the base material; (e) impregnating the surface of the base material and elastomer obtained in the step (d) with a condition polymer solution; and (e) curing the condition polymer impregnated in the surface of the base material and elastomer and partially filling the condition polymer into the first continuous pores to form a plurality of second continuous

Abstract: A method for producing elastic artificial leather includes preparing two polymers that include different crystallization degrees but similar fluidities. Fibers are made of the polymers, and non-woven cloth is made of the fibers. The non-woven cloth is then soaked in polyurethane resin. The non-woven cloth and the polyurethane resin are washed and then dried. In another method, a first type of fibers made of the polymers is mixed with a second type of fibers that can be dissolved in water, alkali or organic solvent. A non-woven cloth made of the first and second types of fibers and is soaked in polyurethane resin. The second type of fibers are then from the non-woven cloth and the polyurethane resin in order to leave elongated spaces. With either method, the recovery rate of the elastic artificial leather is above 90% after it is stretched by 10% to 200% longitudinally and transversely.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sheet for mounting a polishing workpiece. The sheet comprises a substrate and a surface layer. The substrate has a surface. The surface layer is located on the surface of the substrate, with no hole structure existing in the interior thereof, and has a plurality of through holes. Accordingly, when the polishing workpiece contacts the surface layer, the air therebetween is vented to the substrate via the through holes and then is easily vented out, without the phenomenon of air wrapping, which increases the adsorption force between the polishing workpiece and the sheet, thereby improving the polishing effect of the polishing workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sheet for mounting a polishing workpiece. The sheet comprises a substrate, a surface layer and a slightly rough layer. The substrate has a surface. The surface layer is located on the surface of the substrate, with no hole structure existing in the interior thereof, and has a surface. The slightly rough layer is located on the surface of the surface layer to carry and mount the polishing workpiece, with no hole structure existing in the interior thereof. Accordingly, when the polishing workpiece contacts the slightly rough layer, the air therebetween is easily vented out via the slightly rough layer, without the phenomenon of air wrapping, which increases the adsorption force between the polishing workpiece and the sheet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sheet for mounting a polishing workpiece. The sheet comprises a substrate and a surface layer. The substrate has a surface. The surface layer is located on the surface of the substrate, with no hole structure existing in the interior thereof, and has a plurality of through holes. Accordingly, when the polishing workpiece contacts the surface layer, the air therebetween is vented to the substrate via the through holes and then is easily vented out, without the phenomenon of air wrapping, which increases the adsorption force between the polishing workpiece and the sheet, thereby improving the polishing effect of the polishing workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polishing pad having a surface texture. The surface texture is disposed on the polishing surface of the polishing pad. The surface texture comprises at least one first groove, at least one second groove, and a plurality of holes. The second groove extends from a central portion of the polishing pad to the edge of the polishing pad, and the first groove(s) is intersected with the second groove(s) to form a plurality of intersection points. The holes are disposed at the intersection points, and the depth of the holes is larger than that of the first groove. Thus, the second groove(s) enables impurities suspended in the polishing slurry to be quickly removed from the polishing pad, and the holes can store the polishing slurry to delay the polishing particles in the polishing slurry from departing from the polishing pad.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sheet for mounting a polishing workpiece. The sheet comprises a substrate, a surface layer and a slightly rough layer. The substrate has a surface. The surface layer is located on the surface of the substrate, with no hole structure existing in the interior thereof, and has a surface. The slightly rough layer is located on the surface of the surface layer to carry and mount the polishing workpiece, with no hole structure existing in the interior thereof. Accordingly, when the polishing workpiece contacts the slightly rough layer, the air therebetween is easily vented out via the slightly rough layer, without the phenomenon of air wrapping, which increases the adsorption force between the polishing workpiece and the sheet.