Abstract: Systems for displaying images. A representative system incorporates an electroluminescent diode that includes a composite electrode structure. Particularly, the composite electrode structure comprises a layer containing alkali or alkaline earth compounds, and a metal oxide layer or semiconductor layer. Wherein, the alkali or alkaline earth compound has carbonyl group or fluorine.

Abstract: A cathode structure for inverted OLEDs is provided, which comprise a substrate, a conductive electrode layer, an organic material layer, a dielectric layer, and a metal layer. Wherein, the conductive electrode layer is disposed over the substrate, the organic structure layer is disposed over the conductive electrode layer, the dielectric layer is disposed over the organic material layer, and the metal layer is disposed over the dielectric layer. Such cathode structure can function without using the metals of low work function and high chemical activity so as to benefit the manufacturing of organic light emitting devices and displays, and provide a more stable working conditions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a carbazole-based compound with a general formula as following: , wherein Q is a non-conjugate moiety, A comprises one of the following group: aryl moiety, hetero cycle, multiple fused ring, multiple fused ring with hetero atom(s). In addition, the present invention discloses a method for forming the carbazole-based compound.

Abstract: The present invention discloses synthesis of 2,2?-disubstituted 9,9?-spirobifluorene-based triaryldiamine. First, 2,2?-diamino-9,9?-spirobifluorene, a Pd-catalyst as auxiliary and aryl halide BX are provided, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: Cl, Br and I, B comprises one of the following group: aryl moiety, hetero cycle, multiple fused ring, multiple fused ring with hetero atom(s). Next, a substitution reaction is performed to react the 2,2?-diamino-9,9?-spirobifluorene with the aryl halide BX to produce the 2,2?-disubstituted 9,9?-spirobifluorene-based triaryldiamines. In addition, the present invention discloses organic light emitting devices comprising hole transporting material comprising 2,2?-bis(N,N-disubstituted amino)-9,9?-spirobifluorenes.

Abstract: A reconfigurable organic light-emitting device and a display apparatus employing the organic light-emitting device, wherein the reconfigurable organic light-emitting device includes at least two organic light-emitting layers and at least one high-energy-gap carrier-blocking layer. The at least one high-energy-gap carrier-blocking layer is formed between the organic light-emitting layers. The structure of the reconfigurable organic light-emitting device can be reconfigured through heating, and the reconfigurable organic light-emitting device may thus emit light characteristic of one layer of the at least two organic light-emitting layers, after a bias voltage is applied on the upper electrode and the lower electrode of the reconfigurable organic light-emitting device. The heating may be performed with a built-in resistive heating source, an external heating source or a light-beam.

Abstract: A furan-containing compound of formula (I): Ar is aryl, heteroaryl, or oligoaryl; A is furyl; B is aryl or heteroaryl; R1 is hydrogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cyclyl, heterocyclyl, or oligoaryl; and R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cyclyl, or heterocyclyl. The compound is useful as a hole transporting material in an organic light emitting diode device.

Abstract: A substituted oligofluorene for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and organic photoconductor (OPC) has a chemical structure of: wherein X and Y are an integer of 0 or 1, G1 and G2 are independently of either CnH2n+1 or CnH2n+1O; and n is an integer of 0 to 16.

Abstract: A top emitting OLED is provided. The top emitting OLED comprises a substrate, a first electrode layer, an organic layer, and a second electrode layer. Wherein, the first electrode layer is formed on the substrate, the organic layer is formed on the first electrode layer, and the second electrode layer with a first refractive index is formed on the organic layer. Moreover, an anti-reflective layer with a second refractive index is formed on the second electrode layer. The first refractive index is different from the second refractive index, and the first thickness is matched and cooperated with the second thickness for reducing the reflectance of the OLED on visible light region.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode is provided. The organic light emitting diode includes a substrate, an electrode structure formed on said substrate, an organic layer formed on said electrode structure and a transparent electrode structure having at least one transparent dielectric layer with a relatively higher refraction index and deposited on said organic layer by thermal evaporation.

Abstract: A fluorene-based pyrimidine-containing conjugated oligomer applied in six different layers in an OLED, respectively, used as an electron-transport emitting layer, an emitting layer, a host in the emitting layer, the ETL, a host in the electron-transport emitting layer, and a hole-blocking layer to upgrade light-emitting efficiency and regulate emitting color of the OLED.

Abstract: A reconfigurable organic light-emitting device and the display apparatus employing such organic light-emitting device, wherein the reconfigurable organic light-emitting device comprises at least two organic light-emitting layers and at least one high-energy-gap carrier-blocking layer. The at least one high-energy-gap carrier-blocking layer is formed between each of the organic light-emitting layers. The structure of the reconfigurable organic light-emitting device can be reconfigured through heating, and the reconfigurable organic light-emitting device may thus emit light characteristic of one layer of the at least two organic light-emitting layers, after a bias voltage is applied on the upper electrode and the lower electrode of the reconfigurable organic light-emitting device. The heating may be performed with a built-in resistive heating source, an external heating source or a light-beam.

Abstract: A fluorene-based pyrimidine-containing conjugated oligomer applied in six different layers in an OLED, respectively, used as an electron-transport emitting layer, an emitting layer, a host in the emitting layer, the ETL, a host in the electron-transport emitting layer, and a hole-blocking layer to upgrade light-emitting efficiency and regulate emitting color of the OLED.

Abstract: A furan-containing compound of formula (I): 1

Abstract: A fabrication method for graded organic junction by adding an interfacial fusing layer between two organic layers is disclosed. Said interfacial fusing layer has its glass transition temperature lower than the neighboring organic layers, and said fusing layer will cause smooth interdiffusion and mixing of neighboring layers to form a graded organic junction when annealing above its glass transition temperature Tg. The process of interdiffusion can be monitored with optical measurement device on real time basis. The light emitting diode (LED) component containing graded organic junction thus produced has higher luminescence efficiency and lower operation voltage in comparison with conventional components.

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices and methods of making them are described. The devices contain a substrate, a first electrical contact layer, a patterned organic layer, and a second electrical contact layer. A covering portion covers the sides of the organic layer, protecting the same. In the methods, a first organic layer is provided over a first electrical contact layer, followed by a patterned second electrical contact layer. The organic layer is etched using the patterned electrical contact layer as a mask. In one embodiment, the etching step exposes an area over the first electrical contact layer, and a second organic layer is provided over the exposed area.

Abstract: A method for modifying the surface properties such as work function of semiconducting and conducting layers by plasma treatment. Also disclosed are electrical devices such as organic light emitting devices of enhanced performance owing to the use of plasma treatment-modified semiconducting or conducting layers.

Abstract: A method of fabricating semiconductor devices using ink-jet printing is provided to directly deposit patterned polymer films to create OLED's and other semiconductor devices. The luminescence of poly-vinylcarbazol (PVK) films, with dyes of coumarin 6 (C6), coumarin 47 (C47), and nile red was similar to that of films of the same composition deposited by spin-coating. Light emitting diodes with low turn-on voltages were also fabricated in PVK doped with C6 deposited by ink-jet printing.