Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device (OELD) and a display incorporating the same are provided. The OELD includes an anode, a cathode, an emissive layer, a hole source and an electron source. The emissive layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The hole source is disposed between the anode and the emissive layer. The electron source is disposed between the cathode and the emissive layer. The electron source is made from at least an organic material and at least a salt. The salt in the electron source has a concentration with a spatial distribution such that the concentration of the salt in the part of the electron source adjacent to the cathode is higher than the concentration of the salt in another part of the electron source adjacent to the emissive layer.

Abstract: A tandem organic electroluminescent device. The tandem organic electroluminescent device comprises a substrate having a pixel thin film transistor. A rib with chambered corners is formed on the substrate, surrounding a display region. A protrusion is formed in the display region. A plurality of organic light emitting diodes is stacked vertically in the display region, covering the protrusion, wherein each organic light emitting diode comprises a top electrode, an organic electroluminescent layer, and a bottom electrode. The bottom electrode of the bottommost organic light emitting diode is electrically connected to the pixel thin film transistor. A common electrode electrically connected to the top electrode of the topmost organic light emitting diode directly over the protrusion.

Abstract: A double-sided display comprises a first organic light emitting device with a first transparent substrate, and the first organic light emitting device illuminates toward the first substrate. A second organic light emitting device with a second transparent substrate opposite to the first substrate, and the second organic light emitting device illuminates toward the second substrate. The first organic light emitting device is separated from the second organic light emitting device by a gap. A controller, coupled to the first and second organic light emitting devices, receives a control signal to individually switch the power of the first and second organic light emitting devices.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display comprises a substrate with a plurality of pixel regions, wherein each pixel region has a first sub-pixel region, a second sub-pixel region, and a third sub-pixel region. Pluralities of first color light-emitting layers, second color light-emitting layers, and third color light-emitting layers are formed on the substrate. Each first color light-emitting layer is disposed in one first sub-pixel region, and each second color light-emitting layer is disposed in two adjacent second sub-pixel regions. The area of the first sub-pixel region is larger than the area of the second sub-pixel region in a single pixel region.

Abstract: A self-emissive display device. The display device comprises a substrate having a pixel region for displaying one of the primary colors. An organic electroluminescent multi-layer structure is disposed in the pixel region of the substrate. The organic electroluminescent multi-layer structure comprises a first micro-cavity portion and a second micro-cavity portion adjacent thereto. The first micro-cavity portion comprises an organic layer for light-emitting and a first film for determining light wavelength shift of the first micro-cavity portion. The second micro-cavity portion comprises the organic layer for light-emitting and a second film for determining light wavelength shift of the second micro-cavity portion. The first and second films have different optical lengths, such that the first and second micro-cavity portions provide opposite directions of the light wavelength shift.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device. The device comprises a substrate, an anode, an cathode, an electroluminescent structure, and a hole injection layer. The anode and the cathode opposite thereto are disposed on the substrate. The electroluminescent structure is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The hole injection layer is disposed between the anode and the electroluminescent structure and comprises a first sublayer comprising a p-type dopant and a second sublayer not comprising the p-type dopant, in which the first sublayer directly contacts the anode and the second sublayer directly contacts the electroluminescent structure.

Abstract: A tandem organic electroluminescent element for an organic electroluminescent display and a display using the tandem organic electroluminescent are provided. The tandem organic electroluminescent element comprises an anode, a cathode, a first high charge injection layer, a second high charge injection layer, and at least two organic electroluminescent units. Both the first high charge injection layer and the second high charge injection layer are disposed between the anode and the cathode. The first high charge injection layer comprises a first material and is adjacent to the anode. The second high charge injection layer comprises a second material and is adjacent to the cathode. At least two organic electroluminescent units are disposed between the first high charge injection layer and the second high charge injection layer.

Abstract: A white organic electroluminescent element for an organic electroluminescent display and a display using the white organic electroluminescent are provided. The organic electroluminescent display comprises a white organic electroluminescent element and a color filter. The white organic electroluminescent element comprises an anode, a cathode, a capping layer, and an organic layer. The capping layer is disposed on the cathode. The organic layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode, and comprises a blue light emitting layer. The thickness of the organic layer is X+120N nm, wherein 85?X?125, and N=0, 1, or 2. The white organic electroluminescent element is configured to emit a white light. The color filter is configured to convert the white light to a first color beam, with the first color beam being either red, blue, or green.

Abstract: A self-illumination display is provided, including a first substrate, a light-absorbing structure, a filter layer, a driving circuit unit, and a self-illumination unit. The light-absorbing structure and the filter layer are juxtaposedly disposed over the first substrate. The driving circuit unit is disposed over and shielded by the light-absorbing structure. The self-illumination unit is disposed over the filter layer, including a light-transmissible electrode, a light emitting layer, and a black electrode. The self-illumination unit is disposed over the filter layer, including a light-transmissible electrode, a light emitting layer, and a black electrode. The light-transmissible electrode is disposed over the filter layer while the light emitting layer and the black electrode are sequentially tiered on the light-transmissible electrode. The light-absorbing structure, the filter layer and the black electrode together reduce the reflection of the ambient light and enhance the image contrast.

Abstract: A tandem organic electroluminescent element for use in an organic electroluminescent display is provided. The organic electroluminescent element comprises an anode, a cathode, a first organic electroluminescent unit, a second organic electroluminescent unit, and a connecting layer. Both the first organic electroluminescent unit and the second organic electroluminescent unit are disposed between the anode and the cathode. The connecting layer is between the first and second units, and comprises a bipolar organic compound and a conductive dopant.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device and a method for reducing lateral current leakage thereof are provided. The organic electroluminescence device comprises a cathode, an anode, and an organic electroluminescence unit disposed therebetween. The organic electroluminescence unit comprises a light-emitting layer and a hole-injecting layer (HIL). The HIL possesses a sufficient resistance achieved by adjusting the thickness of the HIL and/or the concentration(s) and/or species of the conductive dopant(s) in the HIL.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence structure comprises a first substrate, an organic electroluminescence device, and a control device. Forming either a lifting layer under the control device or a recess under the organic electroluminescence device, or forming both of them, creates a difference between their tops, in order to reduce the dark spots and promote the yield of the end product. The lifting layer preferably has a thickness greater than about 0.5 micro meters and the recess has a depth ranges of about 0.1 micro meters to about 100 micro meters. Alternatively, the height difference between the upper surfaces of the control device and the organic electroluminescence device is controlled to be greater than about 2 micro meters or substantially equal to 2 micro meters.

Abstract: A tandem organic electroluminescent device. The tandem organic electroluminescent device comprises a substrate having a pixel thin film transistor. A rib with chambered corners is formed on the substrate, surrounding a display region. A protrusion is formed in the display region. A plurality of organic light emitting diodes is stacked vertically in the display region, covering the protrusion, wherein each organic light emitting diode comprises a top electrode, an organic electroluminescent layer, and a bottom electrode. The bottom electrode of the bottommost organic light emitting diode is electrically connected to the pixel thin film transistor. A common electrode electrically connected to the top electrode of the topmost organic light emitting diode directly over the protrusion.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device has at least one anode disposed on a substrate, at least one hole injection structure including at least one first material layer and at least one second material layer disposed on the anode, at least one organic luminescence layer disposed on the hole injection structure, and an electron source layer disposed on the organic luminescence layer. The first material layer includes a mixture of at least one first conductive material and at least one organic material, and the second material layer includes at least one second conductive material.

Abstract: A double-sided display comprises a first organic light emitting device with a first transparent substrate, and the first organic light emitting device illuminates toward the first substrate. A second organic light emitting device with a second transparent substrate opposite to the first substrate, and the second organic light emitting device illuminates toward the second substrate. The first organic light emitting device is separated from the second organic light emitting device by a gap. A controller, coupled to the first and second organic light emitting devices, receives a control signal to individually switch the power of the first and second organic light emitting devices.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device (OLED). The device comprises a metal anode, a composite cathode and a multi-layer organic material interposed therebetween. The multi-layer organic material comprises a fluorocarbon layer contacting the metal anode. The composite cathode comprises a low work function metal layer, a low activity metal layer overlying the low work function metal layer and a cap layer overlying the low activity metal layer.

Abstract: A fluorescent dye, a structure of a fluorescent storage media and method using thereof, are disclosed. The fluorescent dye of the present invention comprises an organic violet fluorescent compound having a chemical structure (I) is suitable for using a short wavelength laser having a wavelength less than 500 nm as an excitation source. When a short wavelength laser is used for exciting the organic violet fluorescent compound (I), a fluorescence having an emission wavelength larger than 500 nm is induced, and a reading signal can be provided by detecting the intensity of the fluorescence radiation.

Abstract: A double-sided display module has a hermetic seal and an electrical connector disposed between the two display sub-modules. The seal can be structured or shaped to have a predetermined height so as to maintain a gap between the display sub-modules approximately between 1 and 100 ?m. The seal can also have a thickness control medium made of polymers to achieve the desirable gap and an adhesive disposed over the thickness control medium for sealing. The thickness control medium and the adhesive can be made of different materials or of the same material. The thickness control medium can be shaped as a continuous spacer or a plurality of discrete spacers. The thickness control medium can be disposed on the substrates and cured to its final form before the adhesive is applied to form the hermetic seal, for example.

Abstract: A trans-reflective organic electroluminescent panel comprises a substrate, several controlling components and displaying regions formed on the substrate. The displaying regions are electrically connected to the controlling components, and each display region has a trans-reflective organic electroluminescent device (OELD). The trans-reflective OELD at least comprises a transparent electrode formed on the substrate, a light emitting layer formed above the transparent electrode, a reflective electrode formed above the light emitting layer and a semi-reflecting layer. Light generated from the light emitting layer emits toward the transparent electrode to form a light path, and the semi-reflecting layer is disposed in the middle of the light path. Also, a proper proportion of the area of the semi-reflecting layer to the area of the transparent electrode is determined for improving the luminescence and color performances of the trans-reflective organic electroluminescent panel.

Abstract: A double sided display comprises a first substrate, a first organic light-emitting device (OLED) disposed on the first substrate, a first spacer, a second substrate, a second OLED disposed on the second substrate and a second spacer. The first and second spacers are disposed on the first and second substrates, and close to the first and second OLEDs, respectively. A height of the first spacer is larger than a thickness of the first OLED. A height of the second spacer is larger than a thickness of the second OLED. During assembly, the first substrate is disposed opposite to the second substrate, and the first spacer is disposed opposite to the second spacer. Also, the exact positions of the first and second spacers are determined for preventing the direct touch between the first and second OLEDs while the double sided display is deformed.