Abstract: A coating device for coating a coating liquid onto a substrate includes: a coating head having a coating-liquid outlet, adapted to move with respect to the substrate along a first axial direction and capable of coating the substrate with coating liquid through the coating-liquid outlet; and adjustment unit connected to the coating head and including a movable pad disposed proximal to the coating-liquid outlet and adapted to move along a second axial direction for adjusting the size of the opening of the coating-liquid outlet; and a drive assembly connected to the adjustment unit for controlling the adjustment unit to move along the second axial direction. Additionally a coating method is provided.

Abstract: A solar cell includes a semiconductor substrate, a boron back surface field (BSF) layer, a passivation layer, a back electrode layer and an aluminum local BSF layer. The semiconductor substrate has a front surface and a back surface opposite to each other. The boron BSF layer is disposed in the semiconductor substrate beneath the back surface. The passivation layer is disposed over the boron BSF layer and has an opening through the passivation layer. The back electrode layer is disposed in the opening. The aluminum local BSF layer is disposed in the semiconductor substrate beneath the opening and in contact with the boron BSF layer and the back electrode layer.

Abstract: A buck DC-to-DC converter having a novel output protection mechanism, comprising: a buck converter circuit, having a line input end, a DC output end, a first feedback end, and a second feedback end; a voltage divider, having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal being coupled to the DC output end of the buck converter circuit, and the output terminal coupled to the first feedback end of the buck converter circuit for providing a first feedback voltage; and an output current sensing resistor, having one end coupled to the DC output end of the buck converter circuit, and another end coupled to the second feedback end of the buck converter circuit for providing a second feedback voltage; wherein the buck converter circuit uses the first feedback voltage and the second feedback voltage to generate a protection signal.

Abstract: A buck DC-to-DC converter having a novel output protection mechanism, comprising: a buck converter circuit, having a line input end, a DC output end, a first feedback end, and a second feedback end; a voltage divider, having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal being coupled to the DC output end of the buck converter circuit, and the output terminal coupled to the first feedback end of the buck converter circuit for providing a first feedback voltage; and an output current sensing resistor, having one end coupled to the DC output end of the buck converter circuit, and another end coupled to the second feedback end of the buck converter circuit for providing a second feedback voltage; wherein the buck converter circuit uses the first feedback voltage and the second feedback voltage to generate a protection signal.

Abstract: A hollow target assembly has a support tube, a target body and a plurality of elastic elements. The target body includes a plurality of hollow target materials and they pass through the support tube sequentially and locate at the outer surface of the support tube. By the grooves formed and extended from an end of the inside wall of the hollow target material and the corresponding concaves formed at the outside wall of the support tube, the elastic elements can lean and be positioned in the space generated by the grooves and corresponding concaves. Therefore, the target body and the support tube are brought together closely by these elastic elements in a simple and a low-cost way.

Abstract: A rotary target assembly has a cylindrical target and a cylindrical backing tube. A difference between an inner diameter of the cylindrical target and an outer diameter of the cylindrical backing tube substantially equals a yield strain of a target material multiplied by the inner diameter of the cylindrical target and multiplied by N, wherein N is between 1 and 10. The difference can be adjusted according to the target material, dimension of the cylindrical target, so the cylindrical target can be combined tightly with cylindrical backing tube. A resulting rotary target of the present invention has improved thermal and electrical conductivities.

Abstract: A dual-band multi-mode array antenna is provided, including an antenna substrate with antenna units each of which having a feeding via; and a conductive substrate connected to the antenna substrate to form an angle in between. The conductive substrate has a symmetric feeding network disposed on a surface of the conductive substrate; and a first ground portion disposed on another surface of the conductive substrate. The symmetric feeding network and the first ground portion are electrically coupled to each of the antenna units through the feeding vias. Moreover, the antenna units are electrically coupled in parallel.

Abstract: A dual-band multi-mode array antenna is provided, including an antenna substrate with antenna units each of which having a feeding via; and a conductive substrate connected to the antenna substrate to form an angle in between. The conductive substrate has a symmetric feeding network disposed on a surface of the conductive substrate; and a first ground portion disposed on another surface of the conductive substrate. The symmetric feeding network and the first ground portion are electrically coupled to each of the antenna units through the feeding vias. Moreover, the antenna units are electrically coupled in parallel.