Abstract: Provided are a disc chucking method of preventing mis-chucking from occurring according to a state and direction of a disc loaded onto a tray when the tray is closed, and a disc driving apparatus for performing the disc chucking method. The method include: opening a tray on which a disc in which a first magnet is installed is loadable; moving a feeding unit to a position where attraction between a second magnet installed in the feeding unit and the first magnet is relatively low; and if the tray is closed, placing a center of the disc in a turn table.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for checking a state of a rotator. The system includes: a position recognition sensor that senses a position of a rotator and generates a position synchronization signal corresponding to the position of the rotator; a control unit that detects a position of a detection specimen existing in the rotator based on the position synchronization signal and generates an image photographing control signal corresponding to the detected position of the detection specimen; and a camera system that photographs an image of the detection specimen existing in the rotator based on the image photographing control signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of obtaining an image of a disc, in which the method obtains an image of an analysis or test result object of a disc by minimizing a difference between the positionings of a magnet of the disc and a magnet of a feeding unit, and an apparatus for driving a disc, wherein the apparatus performs the method. The method includes: fixing a positioning of a disc by using magnetic attraction between a first magnet installed on the disc and a second magnet installed on a feeding unit; minimizing a difference between the positionings of the first and second magnets; and obtaining an image of an analysis or test result object of the disc.

Abstract: Provided are a method of determining a brightness value of a target area on an optical image, and a computer-readable recording medium including a program for executing the method on a computer. Target brightness values of a plurality of target areas in an optical image are accurately compared with each other by plotting a graph with brightness values depending on positions within a subject.

Abstract: Provided are a method of correcting image distortion and a computer-readable recording medium including a program for executing the method on a computer. An image, distorted by uneven illumination and lens curvature of an apparatus such as a digital camera, is corrected to obtain an accurate image.

Abstract: Provided is a structure for fixing a camera module on a biodrive. The structure includes a socket fixed on a top surface of a printed circuit board (PCB) of the biodrive. The camera module is combined with the socket. A holder member is disposed over the camera module and covers the camera module. A plurality of fixing units may fix the holder member to fix the camera module on the PCB. The structure can prevent distortion and deviation of the camera module due to external shock.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for adjusting brightness of an illumination device that is used in photographing an analysis object in a bio disk. The method includes taking images of an analysis object in a bio disk; calculating brightness of the images of the analyzing object; and adjusting brightness of an illumination device which is used in the photographing operation of the analysis object in the bio disk based on a difference between the calculated brightness and a target brightness.

Abstract: Provided are a method and/or apparatus for measuring the concentration of a detection target using the transmission or reflection of light. The system includes an illumination unit disposed over a biodisc and configured to apply light to the detection target included in the biodisc and a camera module disposed below the biodisc and configured to measure the amount of light transmitted through the detection target.

Abstract: Provided are a centrifugal force-based microfluidic device in which biochemical treatments of samples are executed, a biochemical treatment system including the centrifugal force-based microfluidic device, and a method of fabricating the centrifugal force-based microfluidic device. The centrifugal force-based microfluidic device includes a rotational platform including a unit to perform biochemical treatments of samples and a mounting hole defined within to which a turntable including a magnetic force generator is inserted; and a cap coupled to the rotational platform closing a side of the mounting hole opposite to a side in which the turntable is inserted, and including a part formed of a ferromagnetic material pulled by magnetic force generated by the magnetic force generator.

Abstract: Provided are a centrifugal force-based microfluidic device, in which biochemical treatments of samples are executed, and a method of fabricating the centrifugal force-based microfluidic device. The centrifugal force-based microfluidic device is mountable on a rotatable device and includes: a disk-shaped portion; and an inlet hole defined within, configured to receive fluid from outside the centrifugal force-based microfluidic device having a first opening with a first inner diameter, and a second opening disposed on the first opening having a second inner diameter greater than the first inner diameter, and a depth of the second opening greater than a height of a fluid droplet formable in the second opening.

Abstract: A tray mechanism and a disk drive employing the tray mechanism. The tray mechanism includes a driving member rotatably coupled to a spindle motor; a pinion meshed with a rack provided at a surface of a tray to load the tray onto and unload the tray from a main frame; a pivotable plate pivotally provided at a shaft of the driving member, and having a connector which couples the driving member and the rack; and a limiting member provided on the main frame for limiting a pivotal range of the pivotable plate.

Abstract: A damper and a disk drive using the clamper. The damper includes a body, a movable member inserted into a guide portion protruding from a center of the body so that the movable member is moved up and down along the guide portion, and having a plurality of opposed bosses, an elastic member, inserted into the guide portion under the movable member, for elastically biasing the movable member upward, and a stationary member, installed on an upper portion of the guide portion, for preventing the movable member from being released from the guide portion.

Abstract: An optical disc drive including a clamping mechanism, which faces a turntable, supports a surface of a disc, and is rotated. The clamping mechanism includes a clamper, which has access to the disc by a magnetic force when a spindle motor has access to the disc so that the disc is not deviated from a mounting portion when clamping is not completely performed, and a return member, which allows the clamper to be spaced apart from the disc as the spindle motor is spaced apart from the disc.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically adjusting tilting of an optical disc drive, having placing parts, a plurality of height measurers, adjusters, a mirror disc, two mirror plates, an autocollimator, a photo detector, and a controller. The optical disc drive is placed on the placing parts. The plurality of height measurers measure heights of two portions of each of the pair of rails. The adjusters adjust the adjusting parts. The mirror disc is mounted on the turntable and spins. The two mirror plates are installed on the pair of rails. The autocollimator radiates parallel light beams onto the mirror disc and the two mirror plates. The photo detector detects focused points of the light beams reflected from the mirror disc and the two mirror plates and passing through the autocollimator. The controller calculates an amount of tilting from a distance between the focused points.

Abstract: An optical disc drive includes a main body at which a spindle motor is installed. A tray installed at the main body is loadable/unloadable into/from the main body, and a disc holder is rotatable by the spindle motor when the tray is in a loaded position, and is joinable to a clamping hole of a disc so as to fix the disc.

Abstract: A tray loading apparatus of an optical disc drive is provided. The tray loading apparatus includes a main frame, first rails that are installed in the main frame to guide a first tray on which a cartridge accommodating a disc is mounted so that the first tray slides into or out of the main frame, and second rails that are attachable to and detachable from the main frame and guide a second tray on which the disc is placed so that the second tray can slide into or out of the main frame. The tray loading apparatus further includes lockers that lock the second tray when the second tray is completely loaded into the main frame and disc guides that guide the outer circumference of the disc placed on the second tray. Accordingly, second rails can be separated from or coupled to a main frame to selectively load and unload a first tray on which a cartridge is mounted or a second tray on which a disc is placed.

Abstract: A damper and a disk drive using the clamper. The damper includes a body, a movable member inserted into a guide portion protruding from a center of the body so that the movable member is moved up and down along the guide portion, and having a plurality of opposed bosses, an elastic member, inserted into the guide portion under the movable member, for elastically biasing the movable member upward, and a stationary member, installed on an upper portion of the guide portion, for preventing the movable member from being released from the guide portion.

Abstract: A disc clamping apparatus that clamps a disc onto a turntable rotated by a spindle motor and an optical disc drive adopting the same. The disc clamping apparatus includes a disc clamping apparatus to clamp a disc onto a turntable rotated by a spindle motor in an optical disc drive, the disc clamping apparatus comprising a plurality of grooves formed along an outer circumference of a hub provided on a center portion of the turntable; a plurality of balls inserted into the plurality of grooves to move toward outsides of the grooves due to a centrifugal force caused by rotation of turntable so as to pressurize the disc. A cover member may be combined with an upper part of the hub to prevent the balls from being separated from the grooves.

Abstract: An optical pickup moving mechanism and a disk drive using the same are provided. The optical pickup moving mechanism includes a stepping motor, a lead screw rotatably connected to the stepping motor and moving an optical pickup in a radial direction of a disk, and a plurality of guide shafts installed in parallel with the lead screw and guiding the movement of the optical pickup in the radial direction of the disk, each of the guide shafts being provided with an insulator to insulate an electrical impact and vibration to prevent transmission of the electrical impact and the vibration to the optical pickup.

Abstract: A tray mechanism and a disk drive employing the tray mechanism. The tray mechanism includes a driving member rotatably coupled to a spindle motor; a pinion meshed with a rack provided at a surface of a tray to load the tray onto and unload the tray from a main frame; a pivotable plate pivotally provided at a shaft of the driving member, and having a connector which couples the driving member and the rack; and a limiting member provided on the main frame for limiting a pivotal range of the pivotable plate.