Abstract: Provided is a dual deposition chamber apparatus for producing silicon material, the apparatus including a furnace, a cooling jacket, a deposition device, and a vacuum extraction device. The cooling jacket communicates with the furnace, defines a space above the furnace, and includes an opening communicating with the space. The deposition device includes at least one first deposition substrate and at least one second deposition substrate. The at least one first deposition substrate and the at least one second deposition substrate are arranged side by side in the space, and respectively include a first inner wall surface and a second inner wall surface inclined downwards relative to a vertical axis. An uneven area is formed on the first inner wall surface and the second inner wall surface. The vacuum extraction device communicates with the opening of the cooling jacket.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a substrate having a transistor forming region thereon; an insulating layer on the substrate; a first graphene layer on the insulating layer within the transistor forming region; an etch stop layer on the first graphene layer within the transistor forming region; a first inter-layer dielectric layer on the etch stop layer; a gate trench recessed into the first inter-layer dielectric layer and the etch stop layer within the transistor forming region; a second graphene layer on interior surface of the gate trench; a gate dielectric layer on the second graphene layer and on the first inter-layer dielectric layer; and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer within the gate trench.

Abstract: An SOT MRAM structure includes a word line. A second source/drain doping region and a fourth source/drain doping region are disposed at the same side of the word line. A first conductive line contacts the second source/drain doping region. A second conductive line contacts the fourth source/drain doping region. The second conductive line includes a third metal pad. A memory element contacts an end of the first conductive line. A second SOT element covers and contacts a top surface of the memory element. The third metal pad covers and contacts part of the top surface of the second SOT element.

Abstract: An optical proximity correction (OPC) device and method is provided. The OPC device includes an analysis unit, a reverse pattern addition unit, a first OPC unit, a second OPC unit and an output unit. The analysis unit is configured to analyze a defect pattern from a photomask layout. The reverse pattern addition unit is configured to provide a reverse pattern within the defect pattern. The first OPC unit is configured to perform a first OPC procedure on whole of the photomask layout. The second OPC unit is configured to perform a second OPC procedure on the defect pattern of the photomask layout to enhance an exposure tolerance window. The output unit is configured to output the photomask layout which is corrected.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode embedded in an insulating layer that overlies a substrate, a gate dielectric overlying the gate electrode, an active layer comprising a compound semiconductor material and overlying the gate dielectric, and a source electrode and drain electrode contacting end portions of the active layer. The gate dielectric may have thicker portions over interfaces with the insulating layer to suppress hydrogen diffusion therethrough. Additionally or alternatively, a passivation capping dielectric including a dielectric metal oxide material may be interposed between the active layer and a dielectric layer overlying the active layer to suppress hydrogen diffusion therethrough.

Abstract: An optical proximity correction (OPC) operation method and an OPC operation device are provided. The OPC operation method includes the following steps. A mask layout is obtained. If the mask layout contains at least one defect hotspot, at least one partial area pattern is extracted from the mask layout according to the at least defect hotspot. A machine learning model is used to analyze the local area pattern to obtain at least one OPC strategy. The OPC strategy is implemented to correct the mask layout.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device and a semiconductor die are provided. The ferroelectric memory device includes a gate electrode; a channel layer, overlapped with the gate electrode; source/drain contacts, in contact with separate ends of the channel layer; a ferroelectric layer, lying between the gate electrode and the channel layer; and a first insertion layer, extending in between the ferroelectric layer and the channel layer, and comprising a metal carbonitride or a metal nitride.

Abstract: A control method of a multi-stage etching process and a processing device using the same are provided. The control method of the multi-stage etching process includes the following step S. A stack information of a plurality of hard mask layers is set. An etching target condition is set. Through a machine learning model, a parameter setting recipe of the hard mask layers is generated under the etching target condition. The machine learning model is trained based on the stack information of the hard mask layers, a plurality of process parameters and a process result.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a memory device includes following steps. Memory units are formed on a substrate. Each memory unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed above the first electrode in a vertical direction, and a memory material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A conformal spacer layer is formed on the memory units. A non-conformal spacer layer is formed on the conformal spacer layer. A first opening is formed penetrating through a first portion of the non-conformal spacer layer between the memory units in a horizontal direction and a first portion of the conformal spacer layer on the first portion of the conformal spacer layer in the vertical direction. A thickness of a second portion of the non-conformal spacer layer on the second electrode is greater than a thickness of the second portion of the non-conformal spacer layer on the memory material layer.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device including a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure, a first spin orbit torque (SOT) layer, a cap layer, a second SOT layer, an etch stop layer, and an upper metal line layer. The MTJ structure is disposed on the bottom electrode. The first SOT layer is disposed on the MTJ structure. The cap layer is disposed on the first SOT layer. The second SOT layer is disposed on the cap layer. The etch stop layer is disposed on the second SOT layer. The upper metal line layer penetrates though the etch stop layer and is landed on the second SOT layer.

Abstract: An MRAM structure includes an MTJ, a first SOT element, a conductive layer and a second SOT element disposed from bottom to top. A protective layer is disposed on the second SOT element. The protective layer covers and contacts a top surface of the second SOT element. The protective layer is an insulator. A conductive via penetrates the protective layer and contacts the second SOT element.

Abstract: A magnetic memory including a substrate, a spin-orbit torque (SOT) layer, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, a first protection layer, and a second protection layer is provided. The SOT layer is located over the substrate. The MTJ stack is located on the SOT layer. The first protection layer and the second protection layer are located on the sidewall of the MTJ stack. The first protection layer is located between the second protection layer and the MTJ stack. There is a notch between the second protection layer and the SOT layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a memory device includes following steps. A memory unit including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a memory material layer is formed on a substrate. The second electrode is disposed above the first electrode in a vertical direction. The memory material layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode in the vertical direction. A first spacer layer including a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion is formed on a sidewall of the memory unit. The first portion is disposed on a sidewall of the first electrode. The second portion is disposed on a sidewall of the second electrode. The third portion is disposed above the memory unit in the vertical direction and connected with the second portion. A thickness of the second portion in a horizontal direction is greater than that of the first portion in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a gate structure on a substrate, forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the gate structure, forming a contact hole in the ILD layer adjacent to the gate structure, performing a plasma doping process to form a doped layer in the ILD layer and a source/drain region adjacent to the gate structure, forming a conductive layer in the contact hole, planarizing the conductive layer to form a contact plug, removing the doped layer to form an air gap adjacent to the contact plug, and then forming a stop layer on the ILD layer and the contact plug.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a gate structure on a substrate, forming a contact etch stop layer (CESL) on the gate structure, forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the CESL, forming a contact plug in the ILD layer and adjacent to the gate structure, forming a first stop layer on the ILD layer, and removing the first stop layer and the ILD layer around the gate structure to form an air gap exposing the CESL.

Abstract: A method of removing a step height on a gate structure includes providing a substrate. A gate structure is disposed on the substrate. A dielectric layer covers the gate structure and the substrate. Then, a composite material layer is formed to cover the dielectric layer. Later, part of the composite material layer is removed to form a step height disposed directly on the gate structure. Subsequently, a wet etching is performed to remove the step height. After the step height is removed, the dielectric layer is etched to form a first contact hole to expose the gate structure.

Abstract: A memory device includes a substrate, a memory unit disposed on the substrate, a first spacer layer, and a second spacer layer. The memory unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed above the first electrode, and a memory material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first spacer layer is disposed on a sidewall of the memory unit and includes a first portion disposed on a sidewall of the first electrode, a second portion disposed on a sidewall of the second electrode, and a bottom portion. A thickness of the second portion is greater than that of the first portion. The second spacer layer is disposed on the first spacer layer. A material composition of the second spacer layer is different from that of the first spacer layer. The bottom portion is disposed between the substrate and the second spacer layer.

Abstract: An optical proximity correction (OPC) device and method is provided. The OPC device includes an analysis unit, a reverse pattern addition unit, a first OPC unit, a second OPC unit and an output unit. The analysis unit is configured to analyze a defect pattern from a photomask layout. The reverse pattern addition unit is configured to provide a reverse pattern within the defect pattern. The first OPC unit is configured to perform a first OPC procedure on whole of the photomask layout. The second OPC unit is configured to perform a second OPC procedure on the defect pattern of the photomask layout to enhance an exposure tolerance window. The output unit is configured to output the photomask layout which is corrected.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps. A gate structure is formed on a III-V compound semiconductor layer. A gate silicide layer and a source/drain silicide layer are formed by an anneal process. The gate silicide layer is formed on the gate structure, the source/drain silicide layer is formed on the III-V compound semiconductor layer, and a material composition of the gate silicide layer is different from a material composition of the source/drain silicide layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a III-V compound semiconductor layer, a silicon-doped III-V compound barrier layer, and a silicon-rich tensile stress layer. The silicon-doped III-V compound barrier layer is disposed on the III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the silicon-rich tensile stress layer is disposed on the silicon-doped III-V compound barrier layer. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps. A III-V compound barrier layer is formed on a III-V compound semiconductor layer. A silicon-rich tensile stress layer is formed on the III-V compound barrier layer. An annealing process is performed after the silicon-rich tensile stress layer is formed. A part of silicon in the silicon-rich tensile stress layer diffuses into the III-V compound barrier layer for forming a silicon-doped III-V compound barrier layer by the annealing process.