Abstract: A semiconductor device and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second source/drain (S/D) regions, a channel between the first and second S/D regions, a gate engaging the channel, and a contact feature connecting to the first S/D region. The contact feature includes first and second contact layers. The first contact layer has a conformal cross-sectional profile and is in contact with the first S/D region on at least two sides thereof. In embodiments, the first contact layer is in direct contact with three or four sides of the first S/D region so as to increase the contact area. The first contact layer includes one of a semiconductor-metal alloy, an III-V semiconductor, and germanium.

Abstract: A bonding tool includes a gas supply line that may extend directly between valves associated with one or more gas supply tanks and a processing chamber such that gas supply line is uninterrupted without any intervening valves or other types of structures that might otherwise cause a pressure buildup in the gas supply line between the processing chamber and the valves associated with the one or more gas supply tanks. The pressure in the gas supply line may be maintained at or near the pressure in the processing chamber so that gas provided to the processing chamber through the gas supply line does not cause a pressure imbalance in the processing chamber, which might otherwise cause early or premature contact between semiconductor substrates that are to be bonded in the processing chamber.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second source/drain (S/D) regions, a channel between the first and second S/D regions, a gate engaging the channel, and a contact feature connecting to the first S/D region. The contact feature includes first and second contact layers. The first contact layer has a conformal cross-sectional profile and is in contact with the first S/D region on at least two sides thereof. In embodiments, the first contact layer is in direct contact with three or four sides of the first S/D region so as to increase the contact area. The first contact layer includes one of a semiconductor-metal alloy, an III-V semiconductor, and germanium.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a metal back cover, a metal frame, and a first, second, third, and fourth radiators. The metal frame includes a discrete part and two connection parts. The connection parts are located by two sides of the discrete part, separated from the discrete part, and connected to the metal back cover. A U-shaped slot is formed between the discrete part and the metal back cover and between the discrete part and the connection parts. The first radiator is separated from the discrete part and includes a feed end. The second, third, and fourth radiators are connected to the discrete part and the metal back cover. The third radiator is located between the first and second radiators. The first radiator is located between the third and fourth radiators. The discrete part and the first, second, third, and fourth radiators form an antenna module together.

Abstract: An information handling system includes a host processing system and a Liquid Crystal Display device. The host processing system includes a graphics processing unit (GPU) and the LCD device includes a memory device and a DisplayPort Configuration Data (DPCD) register. The host processing system 1) determines whether the first GPU supports a Dynamic Display Shifting (DDS) mode, 2) when the GPU does not support the DDS mode, provides a first indication to the LCD device that the GPU does not support the DDS mode, and 3) when the GPU supports the DDS mode, provides a second indication to the LCD device that the GPU supports the DDS mode. The LCD device retrieves a Panel Self Refresh (PSR) setting from the memory device and stores the PSR setting to the DPCD register in response to the first indication, and retrieves a DDS setting from the memory and stores the DDS setting to the DPCD register in response to the second indication.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes an antenna radiator, a microstrip line, a flexible board, and a coaxial cable. The antenna radiator is used to receive and transmit wireless signals. The wireless signals include radio frequency signals. The microstrip line is coupled to the antenna radiator and is used to transmit the radio frequency signals. The flexible board is coupled to the microstrip line and is used to transmit the radio frequency signals. The coaxial cable is coupled to the flexible board and is used to transmit the radio frequency signals to a processor.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes an antenna radiator, a microstrip line, a flexible board, and a coaxial cable. The antenna radiator is used to receive and transmit wireless signals. The wireless signals include radio frequency signals. The microstrip line is coupled to the antenna radiator and is used to transmit the radio frequency signals. The flexible board is coupled to the microstrip line and is used to transmit the radio frequency signals. The coaxial cable is coupled to the flexible board and is used to transmit the radio frequency signals to a processor.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate includes the following steps. A gate structure is formed on a substrate. An etch stop layer is formed on the gate structure and the substrate. A dielectric layer is formed to cover the etch stop layer. The dielectric layer is planarized to form a planarized top surface of the dielectric layer and expose a portion of the etch stop layer on the gate structure. An oxygen containing treatment is performed to form an oxygen containing layer on the exposed etch stop layer. A deposition process is performed to form an oxide layer covering the planarized top surface of the dielectric layer and the oxygen containing layer.

Abstract: A human-computer interaction method applied to a vehicle-mounted device is provided. The method includes obtaining video data of a scene inside a vehicle which is captured by a camera in real time. An action of a passenger in each of a plurality of seating positions in the vehicle is detected from the video data. Once a specified action is detected, a corresponding control operation is executed based on the specified action and the seating position of the passenger who performs the specified action.

Abstract: A method for removing haze from an image is provided. The image is converted to S(x) and V(x), the S(X) is saturation component of the image, and the V(x) is value component of the image. The S(x) is filtered to obtain S?(x), and the V(x) is filtered to obtain V?(x). A depth d(x) is estimated by calculating a difference between the S?(x) and V?(x). Once a transmission map t(x) is calculated based on the d(x), haze is removed from the image based on the transmission map t(x).

Abstract: A method for removing haze from an image is provided. The image is converted to S(x) and V(x), the S(X) is saturation component of the image, and the V(x) is value component of the image. The S(x) is filtered to obtain S?(x), and the V(x) is filtered to obtain V?(x). A depth d(x) is estimated by calculating a difference between the S?(x) and V?(x). Once a transmission map t(x) is calculated based on the d(x), haze is removed from the image based on the transmission map t(x).

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure is provided. A substrate surface is provided and a first layer is disposed on the substrate surface. A second layer covering the first layer is formed wherein the materials of the first layer and the second layer are different. A first polishing operation is performed on the second layer until a first polished surface exposing a portion of the first layer is obtained. A second polishing operation is performed on the first polished surface to obtain a second polished surface wherein an upper portion of the exposed portion of the first layer is removed. None of the substrate is exposed from the first polished surface and the second polished surface.

Abstract: Embodiments efficiently replace an inbox driver of a computer with a third party driver. The inbox and third party drivers are function drivers configured to service an external device connected to the computer. A Function Loader driver is installed within the computer to enable replacement of the inbox function driver with the third party function driver based on a highest ranking of matching criteria. The Function Loader driver cooperates with a Function Loader Child driver, which intercepts a packet exchange that pertains to the external device to determine whether specified rules for replacement are satisfied. If so, the Function Loader Child driver modifies content of the packet exchange to uniquely identify the third party function driver as having the highest ranking of matching criteria. Accordingly, the operating system recognizes the third party function driver as a preferred driver for servicing the external device and installs the third party driver.

Abstract: A presentation system includes a remote device with a dynamic storage subsystem that dynamically updates designated storage locations in actual or virtual memory with content for presentation at times associated with the presentation of the updated content by a presentation device. The presentation device, which is connected to the remote device by a data transport connection, accesses the content from the designated storage locations and presents the content as playback data.

Abstract: An information integration method applied to a touch display device includes the steps of displaying a time indicating unit on the touch display device, obtaining at least one event information, and displaying the event information as at least one information display unit on the touch display device in accordance with time data associated with the event information and in correspondence with the time indicating unit. A touch display device performing the information integration method is also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments efficiently replace an inbox driver of a computer with a third party driver. The inbox and third party drivers are function drivers configured to service an external device connected to the computer. A Function Loader driver is installed within the computer to enable replacement of the inbox function driver with the third party function driver based on a highest ranking of matching criteria. The Function Loader driver cooperates with a Function Loader Child driver, which intercepts a packet exchange that pertains to the external device to determine whether specified rules for replacement are satisfied. If so, the Function Loader Child driver modifies content of the packet exchange to uniquely identify the third party function driver as having the highest ranking of matching criteria. Accordingly, the operating system recognizes the third party function driver as a preferred driver for servicing the external device and installs the third party driver.

Abstract: An integrated temperature and humidity control device includes a temperature and humidity sensing element, a temperature and humidity sensing transmission interface, a computation processing module, a communication interface, and a display interface which are integrated with each other. The device performs local and remote fab temperature and humidity control simultaneously and allows on-site display of temperature and humidity levels at the fab. Accordingly, the device enables convenient simultaneous control and display of temperature and humidity levels and simplifies the layout thereof.

Abstract: An operating method of a clock-calendar and a portable electronic device using the same are provided, where a touch screen display of the portable electronic device displays the clock-calendar with a clock pattern. In the method, a gesture on the touch screen display corresponding to the clock-calendar is detected and analyzed, where the gesture includes a gesture starting point and a gesture finishing point on the touch screen display. After the gesture is analyzed, the clock-calendar is operated according to the gesture.

Abstract: An information integration method applied to a touch display device includes the steps of displaying a time indicating unit on the touch display device, obtaining at least one event information, and displaying the event information as at least one information display unit on the touch display device in accordance with time data associated with the event information and in correspondence with the time indicating unit. A touch display device performing the information integration method is also disclosed.