Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms to mitigate warping of a composite chiplet. In an embodiment, multiple via structures each extend through an insulator material in one of multiple levels of a composite chiplet. The insulator material extends around an integrated circuit (IC) component in the level. For a given one of the multiple via structures, a respective annular structure extends around the via structure to mitigate a compressive (or tensile) stress due to expansion (or contraction) of the via structure. In another embodiment, the composite chiplet additionally or alternatively comprises a structural support layer on the multiple levels, wherein the structural support layer has formed therein or thereon dummy via structures or a warpage compensation film.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a reinforcement system including: a framed pellicle including: a center part of a pellicle surrounded by a peripheral part of the pellicle, wherein the peripheral part is adhered to a pellicle frame; and an edge reinforcement for reinforcing the framed pellicle, positioned at a boundary between the center part of the framed pellicle and the pellicle frame.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for bonded wafers that includes a first wafer bonded with a second wafer, and a stress compensation layer in contact with the first wafer or the second wafer. The first wafer has a first stress level at a first location, and a second stress level different from the first stress level at a second location. The stress compensation layer includes a first material at a first location of the stress compensation layer that induces a third stress level at the first location of the first wafer, a second material different from the first material at a second location of the stress compensation layer that induces a fourth stress level different from the third stress level at the second location of the first wafer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: A device structure includes a first interconnect layer, a second interconnect layer, a device layer including a comprising a plurality of devices, where the device layer is between the first interconnect layer and the second interconnect layer. The device structure further includes a dielectric layer adjacent the second interconnect layer, where the dielectric layer includes one or more of metallic dopants or a plurality of metal structures, wherein the plurality of metal structures is electrically isolated from interconnect structures but in contact with a dielectric material of the second interconnect layer, and where the individual ones of the plurality of metal structures is above a region including at least some of the plurality of devices. The device structure further includes a substrate adjacent to the dielectric layer and a heat sink coupled with the substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques for reducing in-plane distortion from wafer to wafer bonding using a dummy wafer. One embodiment is an apparatus formed using a dummy wafer, the apparatus comprising: a device layer fusion bonded to a first side of a carrier wafer, wherein the dummy wafer comprises a first wafer and the carrier wafer comprises a second wafer that is different than the first wafer; wherein the device layer comprise a portion of a third wafer that is different than the second wafer; and wherein a second opposite side of the carrier wafer includes: a removal process artifact, wherein a distortion signature present in the portion of the second wafer is indicative of the use of the dummy wafer fusion bonded to the second side of the carrier wafer, or a remainder of the dummy wafer. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.

Abstract: Fin-based transistor structures, such as finFET and nanowire transistor structures, are disclosed. The fins have a morphology including a wave pattern and/or one or more ridges and/or nodules which effectively mitigate fin collapse, by limiting the inter-fin contact during a fin collapse condition. Thus, while the fins may temporarily collapse during wet processing, the morphology allows the collapsed fins to recover back to their uncollapsed state upon drying. The fin morphology may be, for example, an undulating pattern having peaks and troughs (e., sine, triangle, or ramp waves). In such cases, the undulating patterns of neighboring fins are out of phase, such that inter-fin contact during fin collapse is limited to peak/trough contact. In other embodiments, one or more ridges or nodules (short ridges), depending on the length of the fin, effectively limit the amount of inter-fin contact during fin collapse, such that only the ridges/nodules contact the neighboring fin.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for bonding a first wafer to a second wafer in the presence of a fluid, the viscosity of which is greater than a viscosity of air at standard ambient temperature and pressure. In an embodiment, a first surface of the first wafer is brought into close proximity to a second surface of the second wafer. The fluid is provided between the first surface and the second surface when a first region of the first surface is made to contact a second region of the second surface to form a bond. The viscosity of the fluid mitigates a rate of propagation of the bond along a wafer surface, which in turn mitigates wafer deformation and/or stress between wafers. In another embodiment, the viscosity of the fluid is changed dynamically while the bond propagates between the first surface and the second surface.

Abstract: Micro pick-and-bond heads, assembly methods, and device assemblies. In, embodiments, micro pick-and-bond heads transfer micro device elements, such as (micro) LEDs, en masse from a source substrate to a target substrate, such as a LED display substrate. Anchor and release structures on the source substrate enable device elements to be separated from a source substrate, while pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) enables device elements to be temporarily affixed to pedestals of a micro pick-and bond head. Once the device elements are permanently affixed to a target substrate, the PSA interface may be defeated through peeling and/or thermal decomposition of an interface layer.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for bonded wafers that includes a first wafer bonded with a second wafer, and a stress compensation layer in contact with the first wafer or the second wafer. The first wafer has a first stress level at a first location, and a second stress level different from the first stress level at a second location. The stress compensation layer includes a first material at a first location of the stress compensation layer that induces a third stress level at the first location of the first wafer, a second material different from the first material at a second location of the stress compensation layer that induces a fourth stress level different from the third stress level at the second location of the first wafer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for forming a bond between two wafers. In an embodiment, a first wafer and a second wafer are positioned with respective wafer holders, and are deformed to form a first deformation of the first wafer and a second deformation of the second wafer. The first deformation and the second deformation are symmetrical with respect to a centerline which is between the first wafer and the second wafer. A portion of the first deformation is made to contact, and form a bond with, another portion of the second deformation. The bond is propagated along respective surfaces of the wafers to form a coupling therebetween. In another embodiment, one of the wafer holders comprises one of an array of elements to locally heat or cool a wafer, or an array of displacement stages to locally deform said wafer.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for forming a bond between wafers using a compliant layer. In an embodiment, a layer or layers of one or more compliant materials is provided on a first surface of a first wafer, and the one or more compliant layers are subsequently bonded to a second surface of a second wafer. The bonded wafers are heated to an elevated temperature at which a compliant layer exhibits non-elastic deformations to facilitate relaxation of stresses caused by wafer distortions. In another embodiment, a material of the compliant layer exhibits viscoelastic behavior at room temperature, wherein stress is mitigated by allowing wafer distortion to relax at room temperature.

Abstract: Fin-based transistor structures, such as finFET and nanowire transistor structures, are disclosed. The fins have a morphology including a wave pattern and/or one or more ridges and/or nodules which effectively mitigate fin collapse, by limiting the inter-fin contact during a fin collapse condition. Thus, while the fins may temporarily collapse during wet processing, the morphology allows the collapsed fins to recover back to their uncollapsed state upon drying. The fin morphology may be, for example, an undulating pattern having peaks and troughs (e., sine, triangle, or ramp waves). In such cases, the undulating patterns of neighboring fins are out of phase, such that inter-fin contact during fin collapse is limited to peak/trough contact. In other embodiments, one or more ridges or nodules (short ridges), depending on the length of the fin, effectively limit the amount of inter-fin contact during fin collapse, such that only the ridges/nodules contact the neighboring fin.

Abstract: A conductive layer is deposited into a trench in a sacrificial layer on a substrate. An etch stop layer is deposited over the conductive layer. The sacrificial layer is removed to form a gap. In one embodiment, a beam is over a substrate. An interconnect is on the beam. An etch stop layer is over the beam. A gap is between the beam and the etch stop layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques for reducing in-plane distortion from wafer to wafer bonding using a dummy wafer. One embodiment is an apparatus formed using a dummy wafer, the apparatus comprising: a device layer fusion bonded to a first side of a carrier wafer, wherein the dummy wafer comprises a first wafer and the carrier wafer comprises a second wafer that is different than the first wafer; wherein the device layer comprise a portion of a third wafer that is different than the second wafer; and wherein a second opposite side of the carrier wafer includes: a removal process artifact, wherein a distortion signature present in the portion of the second wafer is indicative of the use of the dummy wafer fusion bonded to the second side of the carrier wafer, or a remainder of the dummy wafer. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.

Abstract: Micro pick-and-bond heads, assembly methods, and device assemblies. In, embodiments, micro pick-and-bond heads transfer micro device elements, such as (micro) LEDs, en masse from a source substrate to a target substrate, such as a LED display substrate. Anchor and release structures on the source substrate enable device elements to be separated from a source substrate, while pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) enables device elements to be temporarily affixed to pedestals of a micro pick-and bond head. Once the device elements are permanently affixed to a target substrate, the PSA interface may be defeated through peeling and/or thermal decomposition of an interface layer.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for using synthetic jet technology as an air delivery device for sensing applications. In particular, a synthetic jet device is used to deliver a controlled airflow or other fluidic flow to a sensor measurement area. Such a sensing system can be used to detect accurate concentration of target features present in the ambient surroundings, such as gases, particles, solutions, mixtures, and any other environmental features that can be sensed from a controlled airflow. An example application is air quality monitoring by using one or more synthetic jet devices to deliver a known or otherwise controlled airflow to a sensing area, thereby allowing for detection of harmful or otherwise unacceptable concentrations of particulate matter, gases, or air pollutants. In some embodiments, a synthetic jet device is operatively coupled with a sensor via a flow channel in a common housing, so as to provide a controlled flow sensing system.

Abstract: Micro pick-and-bond heads, assembly methods, and device assemblies. In, embodiments, micro pick-and-bond heads transfer micro device elements, such as (micro) LEDs, en masse from a source substrate to a target substrate, such as a LED display substrate. Anchor and release structures on the source substrate enable device elements to be separated from a source substrate, while pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) enables device elements to be temporarily affixed to pedestals of a micro pick-and-bond head. Once the device elements are permanently affixed to a target substrate, the PSA interface may be defeated through peeling and/or thermal decomposition of an interface layer.

Abstract: Micro pick-and-bond heads, assembly methods, and device assemblies. In, embodiments, micro pick-and-bond heads transfer micro device elements, such as (micro) LEDs, en masse from a source substrate to a target substrate, such as a LED display substrate. Anchor and release structures on the source substrate enable device elements to be separated from a source substrate, while pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) enables device elements to be temporarily affixed to pedestals of a micro pick-and-bond head. Once the device elements are permanently affixed to a target substrate, the PSA interface may be defeated through peeling and/or thermal decomposition of an interface layer.

Abstract: Nanowire-based mechanical switching devices are described. For example, a nanowire relay includes a nanowire disposed in a void disposed above a substrate. The nanowire has an anchored portion and a suspended portion. A first gate electrode is disposed adjacent the void, and is spaced apart from the nanowire. A first conductive region is disposed adjacent the first gate electrode and adjacent the void, and is spaced apart from the nanowire.

Abstract: A conductive layer is deposited into a trench in a sacrificial layer on a substrate. An etch stop layer is deposited over the conductive layer. The sacrificial layer is removed to form a gap. In one embodiment, a beam is over a substrate. An interconnect is on the beam. An etch stop layer is over the beam. A gap is between the beam and the etch stop layer.