Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bus device and a corresponding bus system. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a corresponding method of operating a bus device. In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a bus device comprising a bus protocol controller with a transmit data output and a bus transceiver with a transmit data input coupled to the transmit data output of the bus protocol controller, wherein the bus protocol controller is configured to provide a serial bit stream designated for transmission through a bus via the transmit data output of the bus controller and via the transmit data input to the bus transceiver and to provide a switching signal within the serial bit stream, and wherein the bus transceiver is configured to switch between different operating modes in response to the switching signal.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with present disclosure are directed to methods, devices, and apparatuses. An example embodiments include an apparatus comprising a differential data bus and a transceiver circuit. The transceiver circuit includes a differential driver and differential receiver that operate and communicate in the first communication mode and the second communication mode. The transceiver circuit is configured to switch to the second communication mode in response detecting a signal edge of a signal input received at the differential driver by at least one of: the differential driver being configured and arranged to drive a differential driver voltage on the differential data bus to a voltage that overrides a predefined voltage; and pre-conditioning the differential receiver for the transition to the second communication mode.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and a device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for operating a Controller Area Network (CAN) transceiver involves detecting phase information related to a CAN data frame that is transmitted by the CAN transceiver and in response to the phase information, switching between different transmitter configurations of the CAN transceiver within a bit interval for use in transmitting subsequent bits of the CAN data frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and a device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for operating a Controller Area Network (CAN) transceiver involves detecting phase information related to a CAN data frame that is transmitted by the CAN transceiver and in response to the phase information, switching between different transmitter configurations of the CAN transceiver within a bit interval for use in transmitting subsequent bits of the CAN data frame.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with present disclosure are directed to methods, devices, and apparatuses. An example embodiments include an apparatus comprising a differential data bus and a transceiver circuit. The transceiver circuit includes a differential driver and differential receiver that operate and communicate in the first communication mode and the second communication mode. The transceiver circuit is configured to switch to the second communication mode in response detecting a signal edge of a signal input received at the differential driver by at least one of: the differential driver being configured and arranged to drive a differential driver voltage on the differential data bus to a voltage that overrides a predefined voltage; and pre-conditioning the differential receiver for the transition to the second communication mode.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method, a device and a computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for operating a Controller Area Network (CAN) device involves detecting a transition of a CAN transceiver of the CAN device from a dominant state to a recessive state and in response to detecting a transition of the CAN transceiver from the dominant state to the recessive state, controlling an output impedance of the CAN transceiver to be within a predefined range of an impedance value at the dominant state while a differential driver voltage on a CAN bus connected to the CAN transceiver decreases to a predefined voltage.

Abstract: The present application relates to a circuit and a transceiver comprising the circuit. The circuit comprises two bus line terminals for coupling to a bus and a bridge circuit comprising two legs. Each leg comprises an adjustable pull resistance and an adjustable push resistance connected in series with a respective one of the two bus line terminals. The adjustable pull resistances and the adjustable push resistances of the bridge circuit enable to independently adjust a driver impedance and to independently adjust a differential driver voltage on the bus. The circuit may further comprise an edge detector is coupled to a transmit data input and configured to detect a transition on the transmit data input and to adjust the impedances of the adjustable pull resistances and the adjustable push resistances in response to the detected transition.

Abstract: Various exemplary embodiments relate a system and method for supplying power. The system may include an input/output port, a regulator, and a clamp. The regulator may supply power to the input/output port in a first mode, sink current from the input/output port in a second mode, and be disabled in a third mode. The clamp may be disabled in the first and second modes, and may limit the voltage at the input/output port below a first value in the third mode.

Abstract: A system and method for driving a relay circuit involves driving a relay circuit using a first driver circuit if a voltage of a battery supply for the relay circuit is lower than a voltage threshold and driving the relay circuit using a second driver circuit if the voltage of the battery supply for the relay circuit is higher than the voltage threshold.

Abstract: As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments, an event manager provides control of a battery-powered internal power supply. The power supply has a control port that receives a control signal for activating and deactivating the internal power supply, and one or more output ports for providing a power signal. The event manager includes a plurality of system-event circuits that detect activity signals corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of system events. An event validation circuit, which is powered by the power signal, provides a validation signal that is based upon an activity signal detected by the event manager circuit and that indicates that the internal power supply should provide the power signal in a non-sleep power-operation mode.

Abstract: Various aspects are directed to communications, as may be implemented in an automotive network. An input transistor has a gate coupled to an input port and to a voltage-limiting circuit, connected between the gate and a power rail. The voltage-limiting circuit presents a voltage to the gate corresponding to a voltage on the input port and less than the supply voltage level, and clamps a gate-source voltage of the transistor. In a power-saving mode, current is blocked on the current path when the input port is at the supply or ground voltage levels. When the input port transitions away from the threshold voltage, the apparatus transitions to a wake-up mode in which current is no longer blocked in the current path and in which a wake-up signal is provided based on the voltage at the input port and a bias voltage.

Abstract: A device includes a transmission circuit that is configured and arranged to transmit data in accordance with a signal bus protocol that uses passive bias to set a signal bus to a recessive value in the absence of an actively-driven signal value. The transmission circuit includes a first driver circuit that is configured and arranged to actively drive the signal bus to a dominant value that is different from the recessive value. The transmission circuit also includes a second driver circuit that is configured and arranged to actively drive the signal bus to the recessive value. A control circuit is configured and arranged to disable the second driver circuit in response to the device operating in a first data transmission mode, and to enable the second driver circuit in response to the device entering a second transmission mode.

Abstract: Various aspects are directed to providing an output/state based upon an input value. Consistent with one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a bias circuit that is connected between power and common rails and includes first and second current paths that provide first and second reference currents. A current-mirroring circuit provides a first mirrored current in response to a voltage input transitioning in a first direction between voltage levels, and a second mirrored current in response to a voltage input transitioning in an opposite direction. A logic circuit operates in a first state based upon the first mirrored current and the first reference current, and operates in a second state based upon the second mirrored current and the second reference current.

Abstract: An output driver circuit is provided. In accordance with various example embodiments, an output driver circuit includes a high-side driver circuit having transistors coupled in anti-series between a power source and an output node, and a low-side driver circuit having transistors coupled in anti-series between the output node and ground. For each transistor, a diode is connected between the source and drain of the transistor, with the diodes of the respective high-side and low-side circuits being arranged to prevent/mitigate the flow of current in opposite directions.

Abstract: Various aspects are directed to communications, as may be implemented in an automotive network. An input transistor has a gate coupled to an input port and to a voltage-limiting circuit, connected between the gate and a power rail. The voltage-limiting circuit presents a voltage to the gate corresponding to a voltage on the input port and less than the supply voltage level, and clamps a gate-source voltage of the transistor. In a power-saving mode, current is blocked on the current path when the input port is at the supply or ground voltage levels. When the input port transitions away from the threshold voltage, the apparatus transitions to a wake-up mode in which current is no longer blocked in the current path and in which a wake-up signal is provided based on the voltage at the input port and a bias voltage.

Abstract: As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments, an event manager provides control of a battery-powered internal power supply. The power supply has a control port that receives a control signal for activating and deactivating the internal power supply, and one or more output ports for providing a power signal. The event manager includes a plurality of system-event circuits that detect activity signals corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of system events. An event validation circuit, which is powered by the power signal, provides a validation signal that is based upon an activity signal detected by the event manager circuit and that indicates that the internal power supply should provide the power signal in a non-sleep power-operation mode.

Abstract: Various aspects are directed to providing an output/state based upon an input value. Consistent with one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a bias circuit that is connected between power and common rails and includes first and second current paths that provide first and second reference currents. A current-mirroring circuit provides a first mirrored current in response to a voltage input transitioning in a first direction between voltage levels, and a second mirrored current in response to a voltage input transitioning in an opposite direction. A logic circuit operates in a first state based upon the first mirrored current and the first reference current, and operates in a second state based upon the second mirrored current and the second reference current.

Abstract: A system and method for driving a relay circuit involves driving a relay circuit using a first driver circuit if a voltage of a battery supply for the relay circuit is lower than a voltage threshold and driving the relay circuit using a second driver circuit if the voltage of the battery supply for the relay circuit is higher than the voltage threshold.

Abstract: Various exemplary embodiments relate a system for supplying power. The system may include a power source outputting a source voltage, a regulator connected to the power source, and an extension module connected to the power source. The regulator may output a first voltage when the source voltage is above a minimum threshold, and the extension module may output a second voltage when the source voltage falls below the minimum threshold.

Abstract: A system and method for driving a relay circuit involves driving a relay circuit using a first driver circuit if a voltage of a battery supply for the relay circuit is lower than a voltage threshold and driving the relay circuit using a second driver circuit if the voltage of the battery supply for the relay circuit is higher than the voltage threshold.